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All results from a given calculation for C2H5 (Ethyl radical)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A'
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-78.607133
Energy at 298.15K-78.611083
HF Energy-78.607133
Nuclear repulsion energy36.880730
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3275 2982 17.42      
2 A' 3197 2911 36.25      
3 A' 3124 2845 38.86      
4 A' 1579 1437 1.77      
5 A' 1565 1425 3.85      
6 A' 1499 1365 0.13      
7 A' 1107 1008 0.30      
8 A' 1053 959 0.30      
9 A' 468 426 49.72      
10 A" 3379 3077 23.48      
11 A" 3234 2945 34.35      
12 A" 1577 1436 4.47      
13 A" 1281 1166 1.79      
14 A" 853 777 0.76      
15 A" 166 152 0.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13678.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9106) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12455.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
3.45723 0.75232 0.69889

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.015 -0.699 0.000
C2 -0.015 0.799 0.000
H3 1.005 -1.102 0.000
H4 -0.518 -1.095 0.883
H5 -0.518 -1.095 -0.883
H6 0.106 1.347 -0.924
H7 0.106 1.347 0.924

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.49861.09641.09091.09092.24902.2490
C21.49862.15712.14992.14991.08131.0813
H31.09642.15711.76081.76082.76752.7675
H41.09092.14991.76081.76673.10212.5213
H51.09092.14991.76081.76672.52133.1021
H62.24901.08132.76753.10212.52131.8485
H72.24901.08132.76752.52133.10211.8485

picture of Ethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 120.457 C1 C2 H7 120.457
C2 C1 H3 111.516 C2 C1 H4 111.270
C2 C1 H5 111.270 H3 C1 H4 107.222
H3 C1 H5 107.222 H4 C1 H5 108.135
H6 C2 H7 117.453
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.246      
2 C 0.347      
3 H -0.030      
4 H -0.076      
5 H -0.076      
6 H -0.206      
7 H -0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.179 -0.198 0.000 0.267
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.329 0.310 0.000
y 0.310 -14.609 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.722
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.163 0.310 0.000
y 0.310 -0.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.247
Polar
3z2-r22.493
x2-y2-0.720
xy0.310
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.573 -0.019 0.000
y -0.019 4.278 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.736


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 27.941
(<r2>)1/2 5.286