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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.976070
Energy at 298.15K-461.983880
HF Energy-461.976070
Nuclear repulsion energy590.519750
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3230 3095 0.00      
2 Ag 3214 3080 0.00      
3 Ag 1740 1668 0.00      
4 Ag 1541 1477 0.00      
5 Ag 1437 1377 0.00      
6 Ag 1191 1141 0.00      
7 Ag 1159 1111 0.00      
8 Ag 1025 983 0.00      
9 Ag 786 753 0.00      
10 Ag 403 386 0.00      
11 Au 985 943 0.00      
12 Au 887 850 0.00      
13 Au 801 767 0.00      
14 Au 590 565 0.00      
15 Au 146 140 0.00      
16 B1g 985 944 0.00      
17 B1g 877 840 0.00      
18 B1g 723 693 0.00      
19 B1g 462 442 0.00      
20 B1u 3229 3095 31.72      
21 B1u 3213 3079 10.36      
22 B1u 1660 1591 0.03      
23 B1u 1465 1404 33.24      
24 B1u 1337 1281 34.09      
25 B1u 1178 1129 9.22      
26 B1u 1053 1009 0.02      
27 B1u 1008 966 26.65      
28 B1u 623 597 3.85      
29 B2g 931 892 0.00      
30 B2g 756 724 0.00      
31 B2g 428 410 0.00      
32 B2g 318 305 0.00      
33 B2u 3223 3089 37.41      
34 B2u 3202 3068 0.12      
35 B2u 1663 1594 1.61      
36 B2u 1482 1421 4.70      
37 B2u 1291 1237 5.01      
38 B2u 1152 1104 13.94      
39 B2u 1074 1030 0.41      
40 B2u 735 705 0.37      
41 B2u 214 205 0.80      
42 B3g 3223 3088 0.00      
43 B3g 3201 3068 0.00      
44 B3g 1670 1600 0.00      
45 B3g 1483 1422 0.00      
46 B3g 1303 1248 0.00      
47 B3g 1117 1071 0.00      
48 B3g 997 955 0.00      
49 B3g 608 583 0.00      
50 B3g 568 544 0.00      
51 B3u 929 891 6.67      
52 B3u 745 714 146.88      
53 B3u 376 361 3.37      
54 B3u 107 102 3.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34870.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33416.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09395 0.02247 0.01813

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.710 0.753
C2 0.000 0.710 -0.753
C3 0.000 -0.710 0.753
C4 0.000 -0.710 -0.753
C5 0.000 1.445 1.912
C6 0.000 0.694 3.115
C7 0.000 -0.694 3.115
C8 0.000 -1.445 1.912
C9 0.000 1.445 -1.912
C10 0.000 0.694 -3.115
C11 0.000 -0.694 -3.115
C12 0.000 -1.445 -1.912
H13 0.000 2.533 1.934
H14 0.000 1.222 4.068
H15 0.000 -1.222 4.068
H16 0.000 -2.533 1.934
H17 0.000 2.533 -1.934
H18 0.000 1.222 -4.068
H19 0.000 -1.222 -4.068
H20 0.000 -2.533 -1.934

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50561.42062.07001.37272.36192.74792.44732.76463.86744.11463.42752.17193.35443.83713.45173.24644.84795.19354.2115
C21.50562.07001.42062.76463.86744.11463.42751.37272.36192.74792.44733.24644.84795.19354.21152.17193.35443.83713.4517
C31.42062.07001.50562.44732.74792.36191.37273.42754.11463.86742.76463.45173.83713.35442.17194.21155.19354.84793.2464
C42.07001.42061.50563.42754.11463.86742.76462.44732.74792.36191.37274.21155.19354.84793.24643.45173.83713.35442.1719
C51.37272.76462.44733.42751.41722.45382.88963.82495.08285.46334.79371.08862.16713.42883.97813.99705.98466.54805.5332
C62.36193.86742.74794.11461.41721.38872.45385.08286.22926.38225.46332.18551.08952.14013.43685.37277.20207.43385.9917
C72.74794.11462.36193.86742.45381.38871.41725.46336.38226.22925.08283.43682.14011.08952.18555.99177.43387.20205.3727
C82.44733.42751.37272.76462.88962.45381.41724.79375.46335.08283.82493.97813.42882.16711.08865.53326.54805.98463.9970
C92.76461.37273.42752.44733.82495.08285.46334.79371.41722.45382.88963.99705.98466.54805.53321.08862.16713.42883.9781
C103.86742.36194.11462.74795.08286.22926.38225.46331.41721.38872.45385.37277.20207.43385.99172.18551.08952.14013.4368
C114.11462.74793.86742.36195.46336.38226.22925.08282.45381.38871.41725.99177.43387.20205.37273.43682.14011.08952.1855
C123.42752.44732.76461.37274.79375.46335.08283.82492.88962.45381.41725.53326.54805.98463.99703.97813.42882.16711.0886
H132.17193.24643.45174.21151.08862.18553.43683.97813.99705.37275.99175.53322.50524.31915.06643.86716.14327.07946.3736
H143.35444.84793.83715.19352.16711.08952.14013.42885.98467.20207.43386.54802.50522.44334.31916.14328.13608.49507.0794
H153.83715.19353.35444.84793.42882.14011.08952.16716.54807.43387.20205.98464.31912.44332.50527.07948.49508.13606.1432
H163.45174.21152.17193.24643.97813.43682.18551.08865.53325.99175.37273.99705.06644.31912.50526.37367.07946.14323.8671
H173.24642.17194.21153.45173.99705.37275.99175.53321.08862.18553.43683.97813.86716.14327.07946.37362.50524.31915.0664
H184.84793.35445.19353.83715.98467.20207.43386.54802.16711.08952.14013.42886.14328.13608.49507.07942.50522.44334.3191
H195.19353.83714.84793.35446.54807.43387.20205.98463.42882.14011.08952.16717.07948.49508.13606.14324.31912.44332.5052
H204.21153.45173.24642.17195.53325.99175.37273.99703.97813.43682.18551.08866.37367.07946.14323.86715.06644.31912.5052

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.650
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.350
C1 C5 C6 115.675 C1 C5 H13 123.461
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.650
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.350
C2 C9 C10 115.675 C2 C9 H17 123.461
C3 C1 C5 122.350 C3 C4 C12 147.650
C3 C8 C7 115.675 C3 C8 H16 123.461
C4 C2 C9 122.350 C4 C3 C8 147.650
C4 C12 C11 115.675 C4 C12 H20 123.461
C5 C6 C7 121.975 C5 C6 H14 119.078
C6 C5 H13 120.864 C6 C7 C8 121.975
C6 C7 H15 118.947 C7 C6 H14 118.947
C7 C8 H16 120.864 C8 C7 H15 119.078
C9 C10 C11 121.975 C9 C10 H18 119.078
C10 C9 H17 120.864 C10 C11 C12 121.975
C10 C11 H19 118.947 C11 C10 H18 118.947
C11 C12 H20 120.864 C12 C11 H19 119.078
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.186      
2 C 0.186      
3 C 0.186      
4 C 0.186      
5 C 0.716      
6 C 0.238      
7 C 0.238      
8 C 0.716      
9 C 0.716      
10 C 0.238      
11 C 0.238      
12 C 0.716      
13 H -0.537      
14 H -0.602      
15 H -0.602      
16 H -0.537      
17 H -0.537      
18 H -0.602      
19 H -0.602      
20 H -0.537      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.170 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.228 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -60.504
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.804 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.609 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.195
Polar
3z2-r214.389
x2-y2-14.942
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.105 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 20.828 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 33.829


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 561.550
(<r2>)1/2 23.697