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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.913811
Energy at 298.15K-461.921617
HF Energy-461.913811
Nuclear repulsion energy590.205299
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3235 3097 0.00      
2 Ag 3218 3081 0.00      
3 Ag 1740 1666 0.00      
4 Ag 1533 1468 0.00      
5 Ag 1437 1376 0.00      
6 Ag 1193 1142 0.00      
7 Ag 1153 1104 0.00      
8 Ag 1019 976 0.00      
9 Ag 788 754 0.00      
10 Ag 402 384 0.00      
11 Au 993 951 0.00      
12 Au 889 851 0.00      
13 Au 804 769 0.00      
14 Au 594 569 0.00      
15 Au 146 140 0.00      
16 B1g 995 952 0.00      
17 B1g 878 841 0.00      
18 B1g 730 699 0.00      
19 B1g 465 445 0.00      
20 B1u 3234 3096 32.59      
21 B1u 3218 3080 13.15      
22 B1u 1668 1597 1.01      
23 B1u 1466 1403 37.25      
24 B1u 1308 1252 35.09      
25 B1u 1181 1131 14.74      
26 B1u 1050 1005 0.21      
27 B1u 1001 958 32.57      
28 B1u 627 600 3.68      
29 B2g 935 895 0.00      
30 B2g 757 725 0.00      
31 B2g 417 400 0.00      
32 B2g 319 305 0.00      
33 B2u 3228 3090 40.30      
34 B2u 3205 3068 0.42      
35 B2u 1677 1606 1.67      
36 B2u 1486 1423 5.66      
37 B2u 1288 1233 4.34      
38 B2u 1150 1101 13.01      
39 B2u 1076 1030 0.39      
40 B2u 736 704 0.34      
41 B2u 206 197 0.86      
42 B3g 3227 3089 0.00      
43 B3g 3205 3068 0.00      
44 B3g 1679 1607 0.00      
45 B3g 1489 1425 0.00      
46 B3g 1302 1247 0.00      
47 B3g 1116 1069 0.00      
48 B3g 1000 957 0.00      
49 B3g 609 583 0.00      
50 B3g 567 543 0.00      
51 B3u 933 893 5.56      
52 B3u 746 714 151.96      
53 B3u 378 362 4.09      
54 B3u 106 102 3.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34899.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9573) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33409.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09397 0.02243 0.01811

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.710 0.756
C2 0.000 0.710 -0.756
C3 0.000 -0.710 0.756
C4 0.000 -0.710 -0.756
C5 0.000 1.445 1.914
C6 0.000 0.694 3.118
C7 0.000 -0.694 3.118
C8 0.000 -1.445 1.914
C9 0.000 1.445 -1.914
C10 0.000 0.694 -3.118
C11 0.000 -0.694 -3.118
C12 0.000 -1.445 -1.914
H13 0.000 2.534 1.933
H14 0.000 1.222 4.071
H15 0.000 -1.222 4.071
H16 0.000 -2.534 1.933
H17 0.000 2.534 -1.933
H18 0.000 1.222 -4.071
H19 0.000 -1.222 -4.071
H20 0.000 -2.534 -1.933

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51191.41972.07391.37132.36162.74742.44592.76903.87354.12003.43062.17103.35483.83723.45073.24954.85445.19954.2135
C21.51192.07391.41972.76903.87354.12003.43061.37132.36162.74742.44593.24954.85445.19954.21352.17103.35483.83723.4507
C31.41972.07391.51192.44592.74742.36161.37133.43064.12003.87352.76903.45073.83723.35482.17104.21355.19954.85443.2495
C42.07391.41971.51193.43064.12003.87352.76902.44592.74742.36161.37134.21355.19954.85443.24953.45073.83723.35482.1710
C51.37132.76902.44593.43061.41872.45432.88953.82755.08695.46704.79571.08922.16913.43033.97853.99845.98926.55235.5343
C62.36163.87352.74744.12001.41871.38812.45435.08696.23506.38775.46702.18781.09022.14043.43815.37567.20827.43995.9943
C72.74744.12002.36163.87352.45431.38811.41875.46706.38776.23505.08693.43812.14041.09022.18785.99437.43997.20825.3756
C82.44593.43061.37132.76902.88952.45431.41874.79575.46705.08693.82753.97853.43032.16911.08925.53436.55235.98923.9984
C92.76901.37133.43062.44593.82755.08695.46704.79571.41872.45432.88953.99845.98926.55235.53431.08922.16913.43033.9785
C103.87352.36164.12002.74745.08696.23506.38775.46701.41871.38812.45435.37567.20827.43995.99432.18781.09022.14043.4381
C114.12002.74743.87352.36165.46706.38776.23505.08692.45431.38811.41875.99437.43997.20825.37563.43812.14041.09022.1878
C123.43062.44592.76901.37134.79575.46705.08693.82752.88952.45431.41875.53436.55235.98923.99843.97853.43032.16911.0892
H132.17103.24953.45074.21351.08922.18783.43813.97853.99845.37565.99435.53432.50824.32165.06753.86696.14647.08266.3743
H143.35484.85443.83725.19952.16911.09022.14043.43035.98927.20827.43996.55232.50822.44414.32166.14648.14278.50167.0826
H153.83725.19953.35484.85443.43032.14041.09022.16916.55237.43997.20825.98924.32162.44412.50827.08268.50168.14276.1464
H163.45074.21352.17103.24953.97853.43812.18781.08925.53435.99435.37563.99845.06754.32162.50826.37437.08266.14643.8669
H173.24952.17104.21353.45073.99845.37565.99435.53431.08922.18783.43813.97853.86696.14647.08266.37432.50824.32165.0675
H184.85443.35485.19953.83725.98927.20827.43996.55232.16911.09022.14043.43036.14648.14278.50167.08262.50822.44414.3216
H195.19953.83724.85443.35486.55237.43997.20825.98923.43032.14041.09022.16917.08268.50168.14276.14644.32162.44412.5082
H204.21353.45073.24952.17105.53435.99435.37563.99843.97853.43812.18781.08926.37437.08266.14643.86695.06754.32162.5082

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.595
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.405
C1 C5 C6 115.648 C1 C5 H13 123.443
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.595
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.405
C2 C9 C10 115.648 C2 C9 H17 123.443
C3 C1 C5 122.405 C3 C4 C12 147.595
C3 C8 C7 115.648 C3 C8 H16 123.443
C4 C2 C9 122.405 C4 C3 C8 147.595
C4 C12 C11 115.648 C4 C12 H20 123.443
C5 C6 C7 121.947 C5 C6 H14 119.089
C6 C5 H13 120.908 C6 C7 C8 121.947
C6 C7 H15 118.965 C7 C6 H14 118.965
C7 C8 H16 120.908 C8 C7 H15 119.089
C9 C10 C11 121.947 C9 C10 H18 119.089
C10 C9 H17 120.908 C10 C11 C12 121.947
C10 C11 H19 118.965 C11 C10 H18 118.965
C11 C12 H20 120.908 C12 C11 H19 119.089
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.126      
2 C 0.126      
3 C 0.126      
4 C 0.126      
5 C 0.767      
6 C 0.283      
7 C 0.283      
8 C 0.767      
9 C 0.767      
10 C 0.283      
11 C 0.283      
12 C 0.767      
13 H -0.549      
14 H -0.627      
15 H -0.627      
16 H -0.549      
17 H -0.549      
18 H -0.627      
19 H -0.627      
20 H -0.549      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.364 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.170 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -60.572
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.993 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.798 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.195
Polar
3z2-r214.390
x2-y2-15.194
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.247 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 20.847 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 32.821


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 562.352
(<r2>)1/2 23.714