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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-462.078056
Energy at 298.15K-462.085800
HF Energy-462.078056
Nuclear repulsion energy588.481302
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3199 3105 0.00      
2 Ag 3183 3089 0.00      
3 Ag 1706 1656 0.00      
4 Ag 1508 1464 0.00      
5 Ag 1424 1382 0.00      
6 Ag 1182 1147 0.00      
7 Ag 1136 1102 0.00      
8 Ag 1012 982 0.00      
9 Ag 779 756 0.00      
10 Ag 398 386 0.00      
11 Au 979 950 0.00      
12 Au 878 852 0.00      
13 Au 789 766 0.00      
14 Au 588 571 0.00      
15 Au 147 143 0.00      
16 B1g 981 952 0.00      
17 B1g 870 844 0.00      
18 B1g 725 704 0.00      
19 B1g 463 450 0.00      
20 B1u 3199 3104 36.97      
21 B1u 3183 3088 9.36      
22 B1u 1630 1581 0.01      
23 B1u 1451 1408 31.00      
24 B1u 1310 1271 28.69      
25 B1u 1172 1137 9.57      
26 B1u 1041 1010 0.01      
27 B1u 991 962 26.61      
28 B1u 623 605 3.65      
29 B2g 921 894 0.00      
30 B2g 749 726 0.00      
31 B2g 419 407 0.00      
32 B2g 313 304 0.00      
33 B2u 3192 3098 43.47      
34 B2u 3173 3079 0.02      
35 B2u 1626 1578 1.43      
36 B2u 1467 1424 4.42      
37 B2u 1282 1244 3.97      
38 B2u 1141 1108 13.75      
39 B2u 1067 1035 0.30      
40 B2u 731 710 0.28      
41 B2u 211 205 0.73      
42 B3g 3191 3097 0.00      
43 B3g 3172 3078 0.00      
44 B3g 1644 1595 0.00      
45 B3g 1470 1426 0.00      
46 B3g 1301 1262 0.00      
47 B3g 1106 1073 0.00      
48 B3g 998 968 0.00      
49 B3g 609 591 0.00      
50 B3g 565 548 0.00      
51 B3u 921 894 6.53      
52 B3u 740 718 143.15      
53 B3u 378 367 3.11      
54 B3u 104 101 2.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34517.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33495.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09345 0.02229 0.01800

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.713 0.756
C2 0.000 0.713 -0.756
C3 0.000 -0.713 0.756
C4 0.000 -0.713 -0.756
C5 0.000 1.448 1.920
C6 0.000 0.696 3.128
C7 0.000 -0.696 3.128
C8 0.000 -1.448 1.920
C9 0.000 1.448 -1.920
C10 0.000 0.696 -3.128
C11 0.000 -0.696 -3.128
C12 0.000 -1.448 -1.920
H13 0.000 2.538 1.942
H14 0.000 1.226 4.081
H15 0.000 -1.226 4.081
H16 0.000 -2.538 1.942
H17 0.000 2.538 -1.942
H18 0.000 1.226 -4.081
H19 0.000 -1.226 -4.081
H20 0.000 -2.538 -1.942

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51261.42582.07871.37662.37152.75872.45462.77563.88414.13193.44002.17623.36443.84893.46023.25734.86495.21174.2246
C21.51262.07871.42582.77563.88414.13193.44001.37662.37152.75872.45463.25734.86495.21174.22462.17623.36443.84893.4602
C31.42582.07871.51262.45462.75872.37151.37663.44004.13193.88412.77563.46023.84893.36442.17624.22465.21174.86493.2573
C42.07871.42581.51263.44004.13193.88412.77562.45462.75872.37151.37664.22465.21174.86493.25733.46023.84893.36442.1762
C51.37662.77562.45463.44001.42272.46152.89673.84015.10355.48464.81011.08982.17293.43833.98634.01246.00566.57025.5500
C62.37153.88412.75874.13191.42271.39292.46155.10356.25566.40885.48462.19041.09062.14563.44505.39357.22867.46116.0133
C72.75874.13192.37153.88412.46151.39291.42275.48466.40886.25565.10353.44502.14561.09062.19046.01337.46117.22865.3935
C82.45463.44001.37662.77562.89672.46151.42274.81015.48465.10353.84013.98633.43832.17291.08985.55006.57026.00564.0124
C92.77561.37663.44002.45463.84015.10355.48464.81011.42272.46152.89674.01246.00566.57025.55001.08982.17293.43833.9863
C103.88412.37154.13192.75875.10356.25566.40885.48461.42271.39292.46155.39357.22867.46116.01332.19041.09062.14563.4450
C114.13192.75873.88412.37155.48466.40886.25565.10352.46151.39291.42276.01337.46117.22865.39353.44502.14561.09062.1904
C123.44002.45462.77561.37664.81015.48465.10353.84012.89672.46151.42275.55006.57026.00564.01243.98633.43832.17291.0898
H132.17623.25733.46024.22461.08982.19043.44503.98634.01245.39356.01335.55002.51024.32935.07583.88336.16447.10226.3909
H143.36444.86493.84895.21172.17291.09062.14563.43836.00567.22867.46116.57022.51022.45124.32936.16448.16298.52307.1022
H153.84895.21173.36444.86493.43832.14561.09062.17296.57027.46117.22866.00564.32932.45122.51027.10228.52308.16296.1644
H163.46024.22462.17623.25733.98633.44502.19041.08985.55006.01335.39354.01245.07584.32932.51026.39097.10226.16443.8833
H173.25732.17624.22463.46024.01245.39356.01335.55001.08982.19043.44503.98633.88336.16447.10226.39092.51024.32935.0758
H184.86493.36445.21173.84896.00567.22867.46116.57022.17291.09062.14563.43836.16448.16298.52307.10222.51022.45124.3293
H195.21173.84894.86493.36446.57027.46117.22866.00563.43832.14561.09062.17297.10228.52308.16296.16444.32932.45122.5102
H204.22463.46023.25732.17625.55006.01335.39354.01243.98633.44502.19041.08986.39097.10226.16443.88335.07584.32932.5102

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.708
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.292
C1 C5 C6 115.803 C1 C5 H13 123.429
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.708
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.292
C2 C9 C10 115.803 C2 C9 H17 123.429
C3 C1 C5 122.292 C3 C4 C12 147.708
C3 C8 C7 115.803 C3 C8 H16 123.429
C4 C2 C9 122.292 C4 C3 C8 147.708
C4 C12 C11 115.803 C4 C12 H20 123.429
C5 C6 C7 121.905 C5 C6 H14 119.072
C6 C5 H13 120.768 C6 C7 C8 121.905
C6 C7 H15 119.023 C7 C6 H14 119.023
C7 C8 H16 120.768 C8 C7 H15 119.072
C9 C10 C11 121.905 C9 C10 H18 119.072
C10 C9 H17 120.768 C10 C11 C12 121.905
C10 C11 H19 119.023 C11 C10 H18 119.023
C11 C12 H20 120.768 C12 C11 H19 119.072
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.050      
2 C 0.050      
3 C 0.050      
4 C 0.050      
5 C 1.035      
6 C 0.402      
7 C 0.402      
8 C 1.035      
9 C 1.035      
10 C 0.402      
11 C 0.402      
12 C 1.035      
13 H -0.709      
14 H -0.778      
15 H -0.778      
16 H -0.709      
17 H -0.709      
18 H -0.778      
19 H -0.778      
20 H -0.709      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.442 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -61.596 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -62.118
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.586 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.401
Polar
3z2-r212.803
x2-y2-13.847
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.246 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 21.226 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 34.571


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 566.132
(<r2>)1/2 23.794