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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.044105
Energy at 298.15K-157.053251
HF Energy-157.044105
Nuclear repulsion energy127.119976
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3117 3000 0.00      
2 A1 3079 2963 0.00      
3 A1 1509 1452 0.00      
4 A1 1166 1122 0.00      
5 A1 1047 1007 0.00      
6 A1 210 202 0.00      
7 A2 1235 1188 0.00      
8 A2 956 919 0.00      
9 B1 1251 1204 0.00      
10 B1 1164 1120 0.00      
11 B1 969 932 0.00      
12 B2 3148 3029 96.28      
13 B2 3070 2954 11.99      
14 B2 1469 1413 4.25      
15 B2 890 856 0.00      
16 B2 631 608 2.62      
17 E 3132 3013 21.27      
17 E 3132 3013 21.27      
18 E 3072 2956 81.34      
18 E 3072 2956 81.34      
19 E 1463 1408 1.49      
19 E 1463 1408 1.49      
20 E 1279 1231 2.22      
20 E 1279 1231 2.22      
21 E 1243 1196 0.25      
21 E 1243 1196 0.25      
22 E 933 898 2.47      
22 E 933 898 2.47      
23 E 751 723 0.32      
23 E 751 723 0.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24328.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9622) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23408.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.35801 0.35801 0.21279

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.077 0.130
C2 0.000 -1.077 0.130
C3 -1.077 0.000 -0.130
C4 1.077 0.000 -0.130
H5 0.000 1.396 1.181
H6 0.000 1.971 -0.506
H7 0.000 -1.396 1.181
H8 0.000 -1.971 -0.506
H9 -1.396 0.000 -1.181
H10 -1.971 0.000 0.506
H11 1.396 0.000 -1.181
H12 1.971 0.000 0.506

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.15441.54561.54561.09851.09752.68753.11432.19782.27772.19782.2777
C22.15441.54561.54562.68753.11431.09851.09752.19782.27772.19782.2777
C31.54561.54562.15442.19782.27772.19782.27771.09851.09752.68753.1143
C41.54561.54562.15442.19782.27772.19782.27772.68753.11431.09851.0975
H51.09852.68752.19782.19781.78302.79233.76673.07932.50823.07932.5082
H61.09753.11432.27772.27771.78303.76673.94262.50822.96602.50822.9660
H72.68751.09852.19782.19782.79233.76671.78303.07932.50823.07932.5082
H83.11431.09752.27772.27773.76673.94261.78302.50822.96602.50822.9660
H92.19782.19781.09852.68753.07932.50823.07932.50821.78302.79233.7667
H102.27772.27771.09753.11432.50822.96602.50822.96601.78303.76673.9426
H112.19782.19782.68751.09853.07932.50823.07932.50822.79233.76671.7830
H122.27772.27773.11431.09752.50822.96602.50822.96603.76673.94261.7830

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.370 C1 C3 H9 111.331
C1 C3 H10 118.032 C1 C4 C2 88.370
C1 C4 H11 111.331 C1 C4 H12 118.032
C2 C3 H9 111.331 C2 C3 H10 118.032
C2 C4 H11 111.331 C2 C4 H12 118.032
C3 C1 C4 88.370 C3 C1 H5 111.331
C3 C1 H6 118.032 C3 C2 C4 88.370
C3 C2 H7 111.331 C3 C2 H8 118.032
C4 C1 H5 111.331 C4 C1 H6 118.032
C4 C2 H7 111.331 C4 C2 H8 118.032
H5 C1 H6 108.570 H7 C2 H8 108.570
H9 C3 H10 108.570 H11 C4 H12 108.570
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.761      
2 C 0.761      
3 C 0.761      
4 C 0.761      
5 H -0.392      
6 H -0.369      
7 H -0.392      
8 H -0.369      
9 H -0.392      
10 H -0.369      
11 H -0.392      
12 H -0.369      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.463 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.463 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.885
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.789 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.789 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.578
Polar
3z2-r23.156
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.554 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.603


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.031
(<r2>)1/2 8.662