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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.246137
Energy at 298.15K-157.255254
HF Energy-157.246137
Nuclear repulsion energy126.699730
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3085 2984 0.00      
2 A1 3053 2953 0.00      
3 A1 1521 1472 0.00      
4 A1 1169 1131 0.00      
5 A1 1024 991 0.00      
6 A1 209 202 0.00      
7 A2 1236 1195 0.00      
8 A2 946 915 0.00      
9 B1 1252 1211 0.00      
10 B1 1157 1119 0.00      
11 B1 949 918 0.00      
12 B2 3117 3015 127.81      
13 B2 3043 2944 12.55      
14 B2 1486 1437 3.35      
15 B2 888 859 0.08      
16 B2 621 601 1.97      
17 E 3099 2998 26.35      
17 E 3099 2998 26.35      
18 E 3046 2946 99.59      
18 E 3046 2946 99.59      
19 E 1479 1430 0.21      
19 E 1479 1430 0.21      
20 E 1277 1235 0.90      
20 E 1277 1235 0.90      
21 E 1242 1201 0.29      
21 E 1242 1201 0.29      
22 E 918 888 1.84      
22 E 918 888 1.84      
23 E 744 720 0.30      
23 E 744 720 0.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24182.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9673) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23391.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.35530 0.35530 0.21135

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.082 0.135
C2 0.000 -1.082 0.135
C3 -1.082 0.000 -0.135
C4 1.082 0.000 -0.135
H5 0.000 1.391 1.189
H6 0.000 1.980 -0.497
H7 0.000 -1.391 1.189
H8 0.000 -1.980 -0.497
H9 -1.391 0.000 -1.189
H10 -1.980 0.000 0.497
H11 1.391 0.000 -1.189
H12 1.980 0.000 0.497

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.16331.55321.55321.09891.09822.68833.12592.20402.28492.20402.2849
C22.16331.55321.55322.68833.12591.09891.09822.20402.28492.20402.2849
C31.55321.55322.16332.20402.28492.20402.28491.09891.09822.68833.1259
C41.55321.55322.16332.20402.28492.20402.28492.68833.12591.09891.0982
H51.09892.68832.20402.20401.78592.78263.76933.08652.51673.08652.5167
H61.09823.12592.28492.28491.78593.76933.95962.51672.97122.51672.9712
H72.68831.09892.20402.20402.78263.76931.78593.08652.51673.08652.5167
H83.12591.09822.28492.28493.76933.95961.78592.51672.97122.51672.9712
H92.20402.20401.09892.68833.08652.51673.08652.51671.78592.78263.7693
H102.28492.28491.09823.12592.51672.97122.51672.97121.78593.76933.9596
H112.20402.20402.68831.09893.08652.51673.08652.51672.78263.76931.7859
H122.28492.28493.12591.09822.51672.97122.51672.97123.76933.95961.7859

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 88.277 C1 C3 H9 111.263
C1 C3 H10 118.019 C1 C4 C2 88.277
C1 C4 H11 111.263 C1 C4 H12 118.019
C2 C3 H9 111.263 C2 C3 H10 118.019
C2 C4 H11 111.263 C2 C4 H12 118.019
C3 C1 C4 88.277 C3 C1 H5 111.263
C3 C1 H6 118.019 C3 C2 C4 88.277
C3 C2 H7 111.263 C3 C2 H8 118.019
C4 C1 H5 111.263 C4 C1 H6 118.019
C4 C2 H7 111.263 C4 C2 H8 118.019
H5 C1 H6 108.758 H7 C2 H8 108.758
H9 C3 H10 108.758 H11 C4 H12 108.758
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.728      
2 C 0.728      
3 C 0.728      
4 C 0.728      
5 H -0.376      
6 H -0.352      
7 H -0.376      
8 H -0.352      
9 H -0.376      
10 H -0.352      
11 H -0.376      
12 H -0.352      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.662 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.662 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.659


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.429
(<r2>)1/2 8.685