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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-262.684104
Energy at 298.15K-262.690263
Nuclear repulsion energy209.936546
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3376 3074 6.18      
2 A1 3355 3055 1.39      
3 A1 1771 1613 6.45      
4 A1 1614 1470 1.40      
5 A1 1262 1149 0.81      
6 A1 1213 1105 3.77      
7 A1 1162 1058 11.03      
8 A1 1058 963 16.67      
9 A1 729 664 5.56      
10 A2 1108 1009 0.00      
11 A2 1034 942 0.00      
12 A2 830 756 0.00      
13 A2 430 392 0.00      
14 B1 1075 979 0.10      
15 B1 837 762 53.92      
16 B1 441 402 8.98      
17 B2 3365 3064 25.90      
18 B2 3346 3047 2.19      
19 B2 1777 1618 1.59      
20 B2 1560 1421 26.56      
21 B2 1421 1294 4.05      
22 B2 1159 1055 1.29      
23 B2 1132 1031 2.60      
24 B2 678 617 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17866.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9106) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16269.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.21255 0.20341 0.10394

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.685 1.171
C2 0.000 -0.685 1.171
C3 0.000 -1.312 -0.076
C4 0.000 1.312 -0.076
H5 0.000 1.267 2.081
H6 0.000 -1.267 2.081
H7 0.000 -2.388 -0.162
H8 0.000 2.388 -0.162
N9 0.000 0.654 -1.213
N10 0.000 -0.654 -1.213

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.37072.35491.39591.07972.15363.35062.16302.38452.7349
C21.37071.39592.35492.15361.07972.16303.35062.73492.3845
C32.35491.39592.62423.36202.15771.07983.70162.27141.3136
C41.39592.35492.62422.15773.36203.70161.07981.31362.2714
H51.07972.15363.36202.15772.53324.28862.50833.35073.8134
H62.15361.07972.15773.36202.53322.50834.28863.81343.3507
H73.35062.16301.07983.70164.28862.50834.77693.21912.0277
H82.16303.35063.70161.07982.50834.28864.77692.02773.2191
N92.38452.73492.27141.31363.35073.81343.21912.02771.3085
N102.73492.38451.31362.27143.81343.35072.02773.21911.3085

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.678 C1 C2 H6 122.569
C1 C4 H8 121.255 C1 C4 N9 123.271
C2 C1 C4 116.678 C2 C1 H5 122.569
C2 C3 H7 121.255 C2 C3 N10 123.271
C3 C2 H6 120.753 C3 N10 N9 120.052
C4 C1 H5 120.753 C4 N9 N10 120.052
H7 C3 N10 115.474 H8 C4 N9 115.474
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.646      
2 C 0.646      
3 C 0.555      
4 C 0.555      
5 H -0.390      
6 H -0.390      
7 H -0.269      
8 H -0.269      
9 N -0.541      
10 N -0.541      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.363 4.363
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.087 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.465 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.217
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.246 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.187 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.941
Polar
3z2-r2-9.882
x2-y2-7.622
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.567
(<r2>)1/2 10.704