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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.255480
Energy at 298.15K-264.261337
Nuclear repulsion energy208.205502
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3237 3102 6.57      
2 A1 3211 3077 0.13      
3 A1 1639 1571 4.37      
4 A1 1493 1431 1.68      
5 A1 1232 1181 1.01      
6 A1 1171 1122 0.14      
7 A1 1109 1063 14.07      
8 A1 1040 997 4.85      
9 A1 678 650 3.09      
10 A2 1017 974 0.00      
11 A2 944 905 0.00      
12 A2 782 749 0.00      
13 A2 375 359 0.00      
14 B1 983 942 0.09      
15 B1 761 730 44.57      
16 B1 374 358 8.74      
17 B2 3224 3090 16.47      
18 B2 3206 3073 5.85      
19 B2 1638 1570 3.10      
20 B2 1439 1379 19.12      
21 B2 1312 1257 2.17      
22 B2 1092 1047 0.40      
23 B2 1057 1013 1.42      
24 B2 629 602 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16821.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16119.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.20952 0.19989 0.10230

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.691 1.177
C2 0.000 -0.691 1.177
C3 0.000 -1.320 -0.068
C4 0.000 1.320 -0.068
H5 0.000 1.273 2.097
H6 0.000 -1.273 2.097
H7 0.000 -2.406 -0.156
H8 0.000 2.406 -0.156
N9 0.000 0.662 -1.228
N10 0.000 -0.662 -1.228

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38212.36531.39531.08882.16913.37182.17222.40542.7596
C21.38211.39532.36532.16911.08882.17223.37182.75962.4054
C32.36531.39532.63923.37832.16631.08993.72662.29581.3331
C41.39532.36532.63922.16633.37833.72661.08991.33312.2958
H51.08882.16913.37832.16632.54634.31442.52223.38113.8474
H62.16911.08882.16633.37832.54632.52224.31443.84743.3811
H73.37182.17221.08993.72664.31442.52224.81193.24972.0471
H82.17223.37183.72661.08992.52224.31444.81192.04713.2497
N92.40542.75962.29581.33313.38113.84743.24972.04711.3237
N102.75962.40541.33312.29583.84743.38112.04713.24971.3237

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.774 C1 C2 H6 122.317
C1 C4 H8 121.386 C1 C4 N9 123.662
C2 C1 C4 116.774 C2 C1 H5 122.317
C2 C3 H7 121.386 C2 C3 N10 123.662
C3 C2 H6 120.909 C3 N10 N9 119.564
C4 C1 H5 120.909 C4 N9 N10 119.564
H7 C3 N10 114.952 H8 C4 N9 114.952
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.967      
2 C 0.967      
3 C 0.294      
4 C 0.294      
5 H -0.486      
6 H -0.486      
7 H -0.391      
8 H -0.391      
9 N -0.383      
10 N -0.383      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.243 4.243
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.243 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.431 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.908
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.573 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.644 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.071
Polar
3z2-r2-10.142
x2-y2-6.812
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.504 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.510 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.939


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.788
(<r2>)1/2 10.760