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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.695706
Energy at 298.15K-1077.704732
Nuclear repulsion energy368.863350
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3174 3042 0.00      
2 Ag 3165 3033 0.00      
3 Ag 3118 2988 0.00      
4 Ag 3075 2947 0.00      
5 Ag 1472 1411 0.00      
6 Ag 1470 1408 0.00      
7 Ag 1403 1345 0.00      
8 Ag 1382 1324 0.00      
9 Ag 1266 1213 0.00      
10 Ag 1183 1134 0.00      
11 Ag 1152 1104 0.00      
12 Ag 1025 982 0.00      
13 Ag 861 825 0.00      
14 Ag 706 676 0.00      
15 Ag 480 460 0.00      
16 Ag 345 331 0.00      
17 Ag 283 272 0.00      
18 Ag 229 220 0.00      
19 Au 3175 3043 15.69      
20 Au 3167 3035 24.37      
21 Au 3133 3003 5.32      
22 Au 3075 2946 18.50      
23 Au 1472 1411 16.98      
24 Au 1465 1404 10.76      
25 Au 1397 1339 25.51      
26 Au 1307 1253 3.18      
27 Au 1208 1158 34.06      
28 Au 1101 1055 4.96      
29 Au 1021 979 42.13      
30 Au 974 934 12.66      
31 Au 665 638 79.07      
32 Au 359 344 3.39      
33 Au 333 320 2.57      
34 Au 242 232 3.07      
35 Au 203 194 3.07      
36 Au 67 64 3.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25077.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24031.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.12303 0.04742 0.03573

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.953 1.185 -1.560
Cl2 0.953 -1.185 1.560
C3 -1.872 -0.439 0.405
C4 1.872 0.439 -0.405
C5 -0.654 0.390 0.054
C6 0.654 -0.390 -0.054
H7 -2.769 0.189 0.394
H8 2.769 -0.189 -0.394
H9 1.756 0.870 -1.404
H10 -1.756 -0.870 1.404
H11 -2.007 -1.252 -0.318
H12 2.007 1.252 0.318
H13 0.523 -1.221 -0.757
H14 -0.523 1.221 0.757

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35602.70893.14191.82352.70722.84754.13482.73113.69492.93073.50612.93442.3562
Cl24.35603.14192.70892.70721.82354.13482.84753.69492.73113.50612.93072.35622.9344
C32.70893.14193.93001.51422.56841.09454.71624.26001.09511.09654.23262.77482.1674
C43.14192.70893.93002.56841.51424.71621.09451.09514.26004.23261.09652.16742.7748
C51.82352.70721.51422.56841.52772.15133.50092.85772.15052.16002.81002.15431.0957
C62.70721.82352.56841.51421.52773.50092.15132.15052.85772.81002.16001.09572.1543
H72.84754.13481.09454.71622.15133.50095.60674.91661.78011.77844.89383.76192.4982
H84.13482.84754.71621.09453.50092.15135.60671.78014.91664.89381.77842.49823.7619
H92.73113.69494.26001.09512.85772.15054.91661.78014.82174.45461.78212.51243.1602
H103.69492.73111.09514.26002.15052.85771.78014.91664.82171.78214.45463.16022.5124
H112.93073.50611.09654.23262.16002.81001.77844.89384.45461.78214.77382.56853.0778
H123.50612.93074.23261.09652.81002.16004.89381.77841.78214.45464.77383.07782.5685
H132.93442.35622.77482.16742.15431.09573.76192.49822.51243.16022.56853.07783.0578
H142.35622.93442.16742.77481.09572.15432.49823.76193.16022.51243.07782.56853.0578

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.151 Cl1 C5 C6 107.442
Cl1 C5 H14 104.874 Cl2 C6 C4 108.151
Cl2 C6 C5 107.442 Cl2 C6 H13 104.874
C3 C5 C6 115.201 C3 C5 H14 111.279
C4 C6 C5 115.201 C4 C6 H13 111.279
C5 C3 H7 110.075 C5 C3 H10 109.964
C5 C3 H11 110.645 C5 C6 H13 109.305
C6 C4 H8 110.075 C6 C4 H9 109.964
C6 C4 H12 110.645 C6 C5 H14 109.305
H7 C3 H10 108.775 H7 C3 H11 108.529
H8 C4 H9 108.775 H8 C4 H12 108.529
H9 C4 H12 108.808 H10 C3 H11 108.808
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.122      
2 Cl -0.122      
3 C 0.708      
4 C 0.708      
5 C -0.091      
6 C -0.091      
7 H -0.096      
8 H -0.096      
9 H -0.088      
10 H -0.088      
11 H -0.062      
12 H -0.062      
13 H -0.248      
14 H -0.248      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.532 1.987 -3.652
y 1.987 -53.288 3.527
z -3.652 3.527 -54.876
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.550 1.987 -3.652
y 1.987 -0.584 3.527
z -3.652 3.527 -2.966
Polar
3z2-r2-5.932
x2-y22.756
xy1.987
xz-3.652
yz3.527


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.922 -0.363 0.631
y -0.363 10.998 -2.081
z 0.631 -2.081 12.352


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 291.070
(<r2>)1/2 17.061