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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.092084
Energy at 298.15K-269.106782
Nuclear repulsion energy262.591783
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3598 3470 4.97      
2 A 3594 3467 1.66      
3 A 3509 3384 0.84      
4 A 3506 3381 4.05      
5 A 3120 3009 42.82      
6 A 3114 3004 37.75      
7 A 3093 2983 9.43      
8 A 3063 2955 43.27      
9 A 3052 2944 11.71      
10 A 3029 2922 32.27      
11 A 2948 2843 131.04      
12 A 2932 2828 47.39      
13 A 1632 1574 39.50      
14 A 1616 1559 42.68      
15 A 1487 1434 6.30      
16 A 1477 1424 8.30      
17 A 1470 1418 5.19      
18 A 1455 1403 1.79      
19 A 1420 1370 0.59      
20 A 1408 1358 9.08      
21 A 1387 1338 3.53      
22 A 1369 1320 13.68      
23 A 1326 1279 1.72      
24 A 1289 1243 1.00      
25 A 1273 1228 2.21      
26 A 1250 1206 1.67      
27 A 1183 1141 3.23      
28 A 1150 1110 5.40      
29 A 1105 1066 6.28      
30 A 1069 1031 2.54      
31 A 1062 1024 3.85      
32 A 1006 971 2.99      
33 A 975 940 17.94      
34 A 924 892 14.66      
35 A 890 859 50.53      
36 A 839 809 115.44      
37 A 811 782 37.08      
38 A 759 732 1.67      
39 A 619 597 18.20      
40 A 440 424 4.57      
41 A 376 362 2.54      
42 A 330 319 22.41      
43 A 262 253 48.47      
44 A 257 248 14.12      
45 A 232 224 5.14      
46 A 212 205 3.99      
47 A 139 134 4.02      
48 A 83 81 0.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36569.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9646) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35275.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.18778 0.07294 0.06298

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.975 -0.620 -0.638
H2 1.891 0.161 -1.286
H3 2.962 -0.845 -0.559
C4 -2.414 -0.342 -0.102
H5 -3.047 -1.165 -0.461
H6 -2.765 -0.067 0.905
H7 -2.602 0.513 -0.769
N8 0.020 1.498 -0.328
H9 0.493 2.256 0.158
H10 -0.922 1.826 -0.519
C11 -0.944 -0.755 -0.089
H12 -0.834 -1.678 0.501
H13 -0.603 -0.992 -1.105
C14 1.429 -0.220 0.655
H15 2.022 0.569 1.162
H16 1.427 -1.093 1.325
C17 -0.007 0.293 0.513
H18 -0.365 0.514 1.540

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01811.01544.43045.05475.01484.71662.89873.33223.79322.97323.21032.64621.45922.15732.09242.46693.3919
H21.01811.63914.49305.17905.15014.53592.49102.90363.35743.21073.74142.75352.03072.48472.93332.61823.6329
H31.01541.63915.41896.01855.96175.73083.76774.02834.71373.93524.02833.60962.05292.41702.44313.35524.1620
C44.43044.49305.41891.09861.10071.10023.05963.90782.66461.52732.15542.17013.91854.70194.16592.56462.7612
H55.05475.17906.01851.09861.77461.76294.06414.96213.66952.17482.46702.53354.70865.59804.81813.50983.7434
H65.01485.15015.96171.10071.77461.77883.42404.07073.00122.18522.54663.09314.20354.83584.33572.80882.5491
H74.71664.53595.73081.10021.76291.77882.83553.67132.14692.19533.08822.52454.33685.01124.81602.90293.2140
N82.89872.49103.76773.05964.06413.42402.83551.01751.01582.46253.39162.68212.42892.66263.37971.46962.1453
H93.33222.90364.02833.90784.96214.07073.67131.01751.62673.34624.16653.65402.69332.48863.66752.05692.3833
H103.79323.35744.71372.66463.66953.00122.14691.01581.62672.61703.65062.89623.32993.61574.17582.06232.5035
C112.97323.21073.93521.52732.17482.18522.19532.46253.34622.61701.10051.09792.54333.48072.78111.52962.1442
H123.21033.74144.02832.15542.46702.54663.08823.39164.16653.65061.10051.76132.69633.69382.47692.13782.4709
H132.64622.75353.60962.17012.53353.09312.52452.68213.65402.89621.09791.76132.79653.80353.16822.15093.0528
C141.45922.03072.05293.91854.70864.20354.33682.42892.69333.32992.54332.69632.79651.10971.10071.53082.1309
H152.15732.48472.41704.70195.59804.83585.01122.66262.48863.61573.48073.69383.80351.10971.77252.14782.4180
H162.09242.93332.44314.16594.81814.33574.81603.37973.66754.17582.78112.47693.16821.10071.77252.15292.4168
C172.46692.61823.35522.56463.50982.80882.90291.46962.05692.06231.52962.13782.15091.53082.14782.15291.1094
H183.39193.63294.16202.76123.74342.54913.21402.14532.38332.50352.14422.47093.05282.13092.41802.41681.1094

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.539 N1 C14 H16 108.841
N1 C14 C17 111.168 H2 N1 H3 107.424
H2 N1 C14 108.815 H3 N1 C14 110.839
C4 C11 H12 109.141 C4 C11 H13 110.445
C4 C11 C17 114.060 H5 C4 H6 107.582
H5 C4 H7 106.593 H5 C4 C11 110.776
H6 C4 H7 107.843 H6 C4 C11 111.475
H7 C4 C11 112.321 N8 C17 C11 110.361
N8 C17 C14 108.082 N8 C17 H18 111.822
H9 N8 H10 106.273 H9 N8 C17 110.272
H10 N8 C17 110.831 C11 C17 C14 112.410
C11 C17 H18 107.614 H12 C11 H13 106.482
H12 C11 C17 107.624 H13 C11 C17 108.780
C14 C17 H18 106.535 H15 C14 H16 106.615
H15 C14 C17 107.794 H16 C14 C17 108.692
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.135      
2 H 0.032      
3 H -0.118      
4 C 0.541      
5 H -0.158      
6 H -0.158      
7 H -0.189      
8 N -0.105      
9 H -0.048      
10 H -0.085      
11 C 0.818      
12 H -0.301      
13 H -0.292      
14 C 1.085      
15 H -0.260      
16 H -0.333      
17 C 0.095      
18 H -0.389      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.013 1.170 1.265 1.723
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.539 0.354 1.070
y 0.354 -39.308 -0.429
z 1.070 -0.429 -41.416
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.823 0.354 1.070
y 0.354 -0.330 -0.429
z 1.070 -0.429 -3.493
Polar
3z2-r2-6.985
x2-y22.769
xy0.354
xz1.070
yz-0.429


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.734 0.031 0.001
y 0.031 10.234 0.074
z 0.001 0.074 9.860


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.127
(<r2>)1/2 14.392