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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.125073
Energy at 298.15K-269.139819
Nuclear repulsion energy263.155933
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3623 3472 5.59      
2 A 3620 3469 1.94      
3 A 3534 3386 0.62      
4 A 3530 3383 4.00      
5 A 3138 3007 41.94      
6 A 3133 3002 37.79      
7 A 3111 2981 9.09      
8 A 3082 2953 42.50      
9 A 3069 2941 12.37      
10 A 3046 2919 32.00      
11 A 2967 2844 130.57      
12 A 2951 2828 45.28      
13 A 1641 1573 40.83      
14 A 1625 1558 43.86      
15 A 1495 1433 6.36      
16 A 1485 1423 8.52      
17 A 1478 1416 5.35      
18 A 1462 1401 1.82      
19 A 1432 1372 0.46      
20 A 1417 1358 8.98      
21 A 1395 1337 3.95      
22 A 1378 1321 13.49      
23 A 1334 1278 1.62      
24 A 1296 1242 1.01      
25 A 1281 1227 2.35      
26 A 1257 1205 1.65      
27 A 1191 1141 3.51      
28 A 1160 1112 5.46      
29 A 1113 1067 6.62      
30 A 1079 1034 2.33      
31 A 1068 1024 4.05      
32 A 1013 971 3.36      
33 A 982 941 17.76      
34 A 933 894 14.65      
35 A 896 859 50.97      
36 A 845 810 115.24      
37 A 817 783 38.18      
38 A 763 731 1.54      
39 A 623 597 18.16      
40 A 443 424 4.69      
41 A 378 362 2.51      
42 A 332 319 23.09      
43 A 264 253 47.76      
44 A 261 250 14.94      
45 A 234 224 5.71      
46 A 214 205 3.57      
47 A 140 134 3.96      
48 A 84 80 0.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36806.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35271.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.18856 0.07331 0.06334

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.968 -0.617 -0.639
H2 1.876 0.162 -1.286
H3 2.954 -0.838 -0.566
C4 -2.408 -0.339 -0.104
H5 -3.041 -1.161 -0.460
H6 -2.759 -0.058 0.898
H7 -2.590 0.511 -0.776
N8 0.018 1.493 -0.326
H9 0.494 2.250 0.155
H10 -0.922 1.821 -0.514
C11 -0.941 -0.756 -0.084
H12 -0.835 -1.675 0.509
H13 -0.597 -0.998 -1.097
C14 1.427 -0.219 0.653
H15 2.021 0.568 1.158
H16 1.427 -1.091 1.323
C17 -0.006 0.292 0.515
H18 -0.364 0.514 1.540

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01631.01364.41655.04175.00204.69672.88953.32003.78312.96463.20862.63311.45632.15342.08962.46063.3855
H21.01631.63694.47185.15895.12894.50822.47882.88933.34373.19753.73482.73822.02662.48152.92862.60843.6230
H31.01361.63695.40466.00535.94945.70933.75614.01334.70103.92594.02713.59452.04962.41242.44193.34804.1556
C44.41654.47185.40461.09701.09921.09873.04803.89772.65331.52472.15262.16713.91054.69324.16022.55882.7582
H55.04175.15896.00531.09701.77231.76064.05254.95133.65862.17172.46402.53124.70025.58864.81153.50333.7380
H65.00205.12895.94941.09921.77231.77673.40864.05762.98322.18142.54343.08854.19654.82774.33292.80132.5448
H74.69674.50825.70931.09871.76061.77672.82283.66092.13642.19133.08372.51974.32554.99984.80702.89633.2122
N82.88952.47883.75613.04804.05253.40862.82281.01571.01402.45713.38562.67892.42392.65813.37361.46642.1416
H93.32002.88934.01333.89774.95134.05763.66091.01571.62463.34014.15953.64812.68662.48273.66052.05312.3811
H103.78313.34374.70102.65333.65862.98322.13641.01401.62462.61293.64402.89673.32363.60934.16862.05842.4983
C112.96463.19753.92591.52472.17172.18142.19132.45713.34012.61291.09911.09652.53773.47422.77501.52692.1409
H123.20863.73484.02712.15262.46402.54343.08373.38564.15953.64401.09911.75942.69393.68922.47402.13452.4646
H132.63312.73823.59452.16712.53123.08852.51972.67893.64812.89671.09651.75942.78683.79353.15622.14733.0482
C141.45632.02662.04963.91054.70024.19654.32552.42392.68663.32362.53772.69392.78681.10811.09921.52802.1284
H152.15342.48152.41244.69325.58864.82774.99982.65812.48273.60933.47423.68923.79351.10811.77032.14442.4155
H162.08962.92862.44194.16024.81154.33294.80703.37363.66054.16862.77502.47403.15621.09921.77032.14952.4146
C172.46062.60843.34802.55883.50332.80132.89631.46642.05312.05841.52692.13452.14731.52802.14442.14951.1078
H183.38553.62304.15562.75823.73802.54483.21222.14162.38112.49832.14092.46463.04822.12842.41552.41461.1078

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.530 N1 C14 H16 108.907
N1 C14 C17 111.058 H2 N1 H3 107.490
H2 N1 C14 108.793 H3 N1 C14 110.892
C4 C11 H12 109.182 C4 C11 H13 110.472
C4 C11 C17 113.970 H5 C4 H6 107.602
H5 C4 H7 106.605 H5 C4 C11 110.799
H6 C4 H7 107.866 H6 C4 C11 111.446
H7 C4 C11 112.276 N8 C17 C11 110.326
N8 C17 C14 108.068 N8 C17 H18 111.847
H9 N8 H10 106.342 H9 N8 C17 110.297
H10 N8 C17 110.853 C11 C17 C14 112.339
C11 C17 H18 107.631 H12 C11 H13 106.519
H12 C11 C17 107.633 H13 C11 C17 108.765
C14 C17 H18 106.616 H15 C14 H16 106.651
H15 C14 C17 107.808 H16 C14 C17 108.702
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.160      
2 H 0.046      
3 H -0.104      
4 C 0.475      
5 H -0.135      
6 H -0.131      
7 H -0.161      
8 N -0.128      
9 H -0.032      
10 H -0.070      
11 C 0.755      
12 H -0.266      
13 H -0.260      
14 C 1.034      
15 H -0.233      
16 H -0.301      
17 C 0.024      
18 H -0.353      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.015 1.181 1.267 1.732
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.510 0.373 1.055
y 0.373 -39.287 -0.433
z 1.055 -0.433 -41.391
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.829 0.373 1.055
y 0.373 -0.337 -0.433
z 1.055 -0.433 -3.492
Polar
3z2-r2-6.984
x2-y22.777
xy0.373
xz1.055
yz-0.433


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.610 0.031 0.004
y 0.031 10.130 0.069
z 0.004 0.069 9.762


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.187
(<r2>)1/2 14.359