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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.131356
Energy at 298.15K-218.139039
HF Energy-218.131356
Nuclear repulsion energy126.744020
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3060 3041 24.15      
2 A' 2983 2965 38.39      
3 A' 2971 2952 25.68      
4 A' 2961 2943 23.36      
5 A' 1438 1430 6.93      
6 A' 1429 1420 1.19      
7 A' 1418 1409 0.85      
8 A' 1348 1340 11.38      
9 A' 1340 1332 0.30      
10 A' 1261 1254 0.55      
11 A' 1100 1093 1.31      
12 A' 1029 1022 10.51      
13 A' 989 983 113.99      
14 A' 873 868 8.29      
15 A' 435 433 6.65      
16 A' 259 258 3.17      
17 A" 3050 3031 64.21      
18 A" 3029 3011 5.07      
19 A" 3008 2989 8.73      
20 A" 1425 1416 7.05      
21 A" 1257 1249 0.09      
22 A" 1206 1199 0.22      
23 A" 1130 1123 0.77      
24 A" 856 851 1.04      
25 A" 734 729 2.28      
26 A" 219 218 0.00      
27 A" 115 114 3.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20461.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9939) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20336.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.89420 0.12253 0.11489

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.114 -0.782 0.000
C2 0.000 0.733 0.000
C3 -1.465 1.188 0.000
F4 1.477 -1.174 0.000
H5 -0.349 -1.229 0.903
H6 -0.349 -1.229 -0.903
H7 0.525 1.130 -0.890
H8 0.525 1.130 0.890
H9 -1.534 2.291 0.000
H10 -2.004 0.820 -0.894
H11 -2.004 0.820 0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51922.52491.41821.10911.10912.14852.14853.48692.80212.8021
C21.51921.53402.41252.18822.18821.10731.10732.18632.19612.1961
C32.52491.53403.77332.81192.81192.18102.18101.10481.10701.1070
F41.41822.41253.77332.03762.03762.64742.64744.59074.11024.1102
H51.10912.18822.81192.03761.80593.08972.51603.82273.18882.6343
H61.10912.18822.81192.03761.80592.51603.08973.82272.63433.1888
H72.14851.10732.18102.64743.08972.51601.78082.52602.54813.1107
H82.14851.10732.18102.64742.51603.08971.78082.52603.11072.5481
H93.48692.18631.10484.59073.82273.82272.52602.52601.78451.7845
H102.80212.19611.10704.11023.18882.63432.54813.11071.78451.7879
H112.80212.19611.10704.11022.63433.18883.11072.54811.78451.7879

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.579 C1 C2 H7 108.765
C1 C2 H8 108.765 C2 C1 F4 110.385
C2 C1 H5 111.781 C2 C1 H6 111.781
C2 C3 H9 110.846 C2 C3 H10 111.485
C2 C3 H11 111.485 C3 C2 H7 110.276
C3 C2 H8 110.276 F4 C1 H5 106.823
F4 C1 H6 106.823 H5 C1 H6 109.006
H7 C2 H8 107.052 H9 C3 H10 107.566
H9 C3 H11 107.566 H10 C3 H11 107.704
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.976      
2 C 0.602      
3 C 0.611      
4 F -0.420      
5 H -0.328      
6 H -0.328      
7 H -0.257      
8 H -0.257      
9 H -0.224      
10 H -0.188      
11 H -0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.817 0.900 0.000 2.027
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.113 2.272 0.000
y 2.272 -26.456 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.113
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.329 2.272 0.000
y 2.272 0.657 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.672
Polar
3z2-r25.343
x2-y2-2.658
xy2.272
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.883 -0.483 0.000
y -0.483 6.687 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.864


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.328
(<r2>)1/2 10.263

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.131724
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.131724
Nuclear repulsion energy128.909099
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3065 3047 19.74      
2 A 3051 3032 39.90      
3 A 3027 3008 40.50      
4 A 3011 2993 13.38      
5 A 2973 2955 23.05      
6 A 2969 2951 30.49      
7 A 2963 2944 26.42      
8 A 1432 1423 2.86      
9 A 1430 1421 8.97      
10 A 1417 1408 5.18      
11 A 1398 1389 3.30      
12 A 1348 1339 7.29      
13 A 1339 1331 4.90      
14 A 1308 1300 0.50      
15 A 1245 1237 1.19      
16 A 1211 1204 0.76      
17 A 1121 1114 1.21      
18 A 1082 1075 2.74      
19 A 1045 1038 42.62      
20 A 933 927 66.09      
21 A 881 876 3.66      
22 A 857 852 6.30      
23 A 733 728 0.85      
24 A 459 456 3.76      
25 A 305 304 1.22      
26 A 201 200 1.45      
27 A 134 133 2.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20467.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9939) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20342.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.48085 0.16460 0.13981

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.791 0.521 0.305
C2 -0.600 0.645 -0.292
C3 -1.551 -0.484 0.119
F4 1.430 -0.654 -0.171
H5 1.438 1.373 0.020
H6 0.758 0.437 1.410
H7 -0.509 0.693 -1.396
H8 -1.004 1.626 0.034
H9 -2.549 -0.348 -0.337
H10 -1.161 -1.467 -0.201
H11 -1.683 -0.513 1.219

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51882.55461.42021.10791.10942.14692.12503.50952.83062.8320
C21.51881.53192.41382.18752.18841.10801.11012.18712.18632.1894
C32.55461.53193.00033.52062.80162.18332.18141.10541.10501.1073
F41.42022.41383.00032.03652.03592.66023.34203.99432.71543.4122
H51.10792.18753.52062.03651.80902.50142.45564.35743.85593.8387
H61.10942.18842.80162.03591.80903.08952.53283.82193.14712.6266
H72.14691.10802.18332.66022.50143.08951.77692.52322.55303.1089
H82.12501.11012.18143.34202.45562.53281.77692.53403.10562.5374
H93.50952.18711.10543.99434.35743.82192.52322.53401.78781.7875
H102.83062.18631.10502.71543.85593.14712.55303.10561.78781.7882
H112.83202.18941.10733.41223.83872.62663.10892.53741.78751.7882

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.735 C1 C2 H7 108.626
C1 C2 H8 106.834 C2 C1 F4 110.391
C2 C1 H5 111.821 C2 C1 H6 111.808
C2 C3 H9 111.023 C2 C3 H10 110.985
C2 C3 H11 111.086 C3 C2 H7 110.565
C3 C2 H8 110.292 F4 C1 H5 106.672
F4 C1 H6 106.543 H5 C1 H6 109.343
H7 C2 H8 106.469 H9 C3 H10 107.968
H9 C3 H11 107.769 H10 C3 H11 107.863
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.978      
2 C 0.642      
3 C 0.584      
4 F -0.426      
5 H -0.299      
6 H -0.312      
7 H -0.326      
8 H -0.255      
9 H -0.214      
10 H -0.168      
11 H -0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.111 1.472 0.450 1.899
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.680 1.759 0.708
y 1.759 -26.008 -0.027
z 0.708 -0.027 -25.341
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.006 1.759 0.708
y 1.759 0.502 -0.027
z 0.708 -0.027 1.503
Polar
3z2-r23.007
x2-y2-1.672
xy1.759
xz0.708
yz-0.027


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.947 0.242 0.065
y 0.242 6.419 -0.031
z 0.065 -0.031 6.066


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.912
(<r2>)1/2 9.691