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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.402828
Energy at 298.15K-218.410611
HF Energy-218.402828
Nuclear repulsion energy127.207852
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3110 3018 29.08      
2 A' 3046 2956 51.83      
3 A' 3038 2948 20.24      
4 A' 3030 2940 13.62      
5 A' 1492 1448 5.70      
6 A' 1483 1439 1.47      
7 A' 1468 1425 1.30      
8 A' 1402 1361 11.40      
9 A' 1393 1352 0.39      
10 A' 1313 1274 0.87      
11 A' 1129 1096 1.07      
12 A' 1046 1015 28.52      
13 A' 1012 982 100.06      
14 A' 896 869 8.06      
15 A' 445 432 6.95      
16 A' 269 261 3.62      
17 A" 3107 3015 82.41      
18 A" 3089 2998 0.02      
19 A" 3072 2982 2.03      
20 A" 1475 1431 6.58      
21 A" 1301 1263 0.04      
22 A" 1251 1214 0.38      
23 A" 1174 1139 1.12      
24 A" 886 860 1.02      
25 A" 757 734 1.80      
26 A" 226 219 0.00      
27 A" 119 116 3.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21014.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20392.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.90203 0.12318 0.11549

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.116 -0.783 0.000
C2 0.000 0.729 0.000
C3 -1.463 1.187 0.000
F4 1.473 -1.168 0.000
H5 -0.342 -1.229 0.896
H6 -0.342 -1.229 -0.896
H7 0.521 1.123 -0.885
H8 0.521 1.123 0.885
H9 -1.528 2.283 0.000
H10 -1.999 0.822 -0.889
H11 -1.999 0.822 0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51732.52511.41061.10041.10042.14072.14073.47942.79992.7999
C21.51731.53332.40212.18052.18051.09991.09992.17922.18972.1897
C32.52511.53333.76412.81032.81032.17412.17411.09801.10001.1000
F41.41062.40213.76412.02462.02462.63412.63414.57354.09934.0993
H51.10042.18052.81032.02461.79303.07382.50513.81373.18432.6368
H61.10042.18052.81032.02461.79302.50513.07383.81372.63683.1843
H72.14071.09992.17412.63413.07382.50511.76952.51582.53843.0966
H82.14071.09992.17412.63412.50513.07381.76952.51583.09662.5384
H93.47942.17921.09804.57353.81373.81372.51582.51581.77381.7738
H102.79992.18971.10004.09933.18432.63682.53843.09661.77381.7774
H112.79992.18971.10004.09932.63683.18433.09662.53841.77381.7774

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.737 C1 C2 H7 108.709
C1 C2 H8 108.709 C2 C1 F4 110.206
C2 C1 H5 111.821 C2 C1 H6 111.821
C2 C3 H9 110.741 C2 C3 H10 111.455
C2 C3 H11 111.455 C3 C2 H7 110.224
C3 C2 H8 110.224 F4 C1 H5 106.819
F4 C1 H6 106.819 H5 C1 H6 109.110
H7 C2 H8 107.107 H9 C3 H10 107.609
H9 C3 H11 107.609 H10 C3 H11 107.790
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.154      
2 C 0.750      
3 C 0.828      
4 F -0.454      
5 H -0.401      
6 H -0.401      
7 H -0.332      
8 H -0.332      
9 H -0.293      
10 H -0.260      
11 H -0.260      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.905 0.901 0.000 2.107
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.247 2.425 0.000
y 2.425 -26.426 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.007
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.531 2.425 0.000
y 2.425 0.701 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.830
Polar
3z2-r25.660
x2-y2-2.821
xy2.425
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.584 -0.447 0.000
y -0.447 6.389 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.650


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.824
(<r2>)1/2 10.238

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.403141
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.403141
Nuclear repulsion energy129.381682
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3118 3026 24.25      
2 A 3103 3011 58.55      
3 A 3097 3005 27.46      
4 A 3070 2979 16.31      
5 A 3042 2952 32.70      
6 A 3033 2944 26.03      
7 A 3028 2939 18.13      
8 A 1486 1442 2.24      
9 A 1480 1436 8.62      
10 A 1468 1424 5.62      
11 A 1452 1409 2.39      
12 A 1400 1358 7.08      
13 A 1390 1349 4.86      
14 A 1361 1320 0.75      
15 A 1288 1250 1.25      
16 A 1254 1217 1.09      
17 A 1161 1126 1.32      
18 A 1111 1078 4.42      
19 A 1072 1040 43.22      
20 A 959 930 66.49      
21 A 910 883 5.22      
22 A 870 845 5.45      
23 A 758 735 1.02      
24 A 473 459 4.42      
25 A 313 304 1.34      
26 A 207 201 1.56      
27 A 135 131 2.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21018.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20396.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.48418 0.16559 0.14061

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.793 0.518 0.304
C2 -0.597 0.645 -0.291
C3 -1.549 -0.482 0.119
F4 1.423 -0.654 -0.171
H5 1.438 1.361 0.018
H6 0.764 0.435 1.401
H7 -0.507 0.691 -1.387
H8 -0.999 1.619 0.034
H9 -2.540 -0.341 -0.334
H10 -1.164 -1.459 -0.201
H11 -1.680 -0.511 1.211

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51712.55271.41301.09931.10052.13952.12003.49972.82672.8274
C21.51711.53122.40482.17912.18161.10041.10252.17892.18062.1831
C32.55271.53122.99123.51092.79862.17492.17341.09851.09771.1002
F41.41302.40482.99122.02322.02302.64793.32773.97842.70963.4001
H51.09932.17913.51092.02321.79552.49082.45054.34053.84263.8271
H61.10052.18162.79862.02301.79553.07452.52543.81113.14172.6272
H72.13951.10042.17492.64792.49083.07451.76672.51112.54123.0937
H82.12001.10252.17343.32772.45052.52541.76672.52023.09102.5272
H93.49972.17891.09853.97844.34053.81112.51112.52021.77711.7765
H102.82672.18061.09772.70963.84263.14172.54123.09101.77711.7777
H112.82742.18311.10023.40013.82712.62723.09372.52721.77651.7777

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.737 C1 C2 H7 108.608
C1 C2 H8 106.989 C2 C1 F4 110.265
C2 C1 H5 111.804 C2 C1 H6 111.928
C2 C3 H9 110.833 C2 C3 H10 111.011
C2 C3 H11 111.065 C3 C2 H7 110.402
C3 C2 H8 110.160 F4 C1 H5 106.619
F4 C1 H6 106.531 H5 C1 H6 109.424
H7 C2 H8 106.649 H9 C3 H10 108.035
H9 C3 H11 107.799 H10 C3 H11 107.962
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.155      
2 C 0.800      
3 C 0.801      
4 F -0.462      
5 H -0.367      
6 H -0.391      
7 H -0.403      
8 H -0.330      
9 H -0.281      
10 H -0.241      
11 H -0.282      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.131 1.552 0.491 1.982
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.709 1.880 0.756
y 1.880 -25.986 -0.029
z 0.756 -0.029 -25.229
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.102 1.880 0.756
y 1.880 0.483 -0.029
z 0.756 -0.029 1.619
Polar
3z2-r23.238
x2-y2-1.723
xy1.880
xz0.756
yz-0.029


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.630 0.228 0.052
y 0.228 6.156 -0.027
z 0.052 -0.027 5.823


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.405
(<r2>)1/2 9.665