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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.744128
Energy at 298.15K-197.757358
Nuclear repulsion energy198.475672
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3052 2924 0.00      
2 A1 1426 1367 0.00      
3 A1 751 720 0.00      
4 A2 240 230 0.00      
5 E 3127 2997 0.00      
5 E 3127 2997 0.00      
6 E 1475 1414 0.00      
6 E 1475 1414 0.00      
7 E 1088 1042 0.00      
7 E 1088 1042 0.00      
8 E 341 327 0.00      
8 E 341 327 0.00      
9 T1 3125 2995 0.00      
9 T1 3125 2995 0.00      
9 T1 3125 2995 0.00      
10 T1 1469 1408 0.00      
10 T1 1469 1408 0.00      
10 T1 1469 1408 0.00      
11 T1 958 918 0.00      
11 T1 958 918 0.00      
11 T1 958 918 0.00      
12 T1 317 304 0.00      
12 T1 317 304 0.00      
12 T1 317 304 0.00      
13 T2 3130 3000 87.57      
13 T2 3130 3000 87.57      
13 T2 3130 3000 87.57      
14 T2 3043 2916 41.11      
14 T2 3043 2916 41.11      
14 T2 3043 2916 41.11      
15 T2 1508 1445 10.23      
15 T2 1508 1445 10.23      
15 T2 1508 1445 10.23      
16 T2 1388 1330 11.95      
16 T2 1388 1330 11.95      
16 T2 1388 1330 11.95      
17 T2 1286 1233 4.14      
17 T2 1286 1233 4.14      
17 T2 1286 1233 4.14      
18 T2 952 912 0.71      
18 T2 952 912 0.71      
18 T2 952 912 0.71      
19 T2 429 411 0.03      
19 T2 429 411 0.03      
19 T2 429 411 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35173.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33706.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14863 0.14863 0.14863

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.884 0.884 0.884
C3 -0.884 -0.884 0.884
C4 -0.884 0.884 -0.884
C5 0.884 -0.884 -0.884
H6 1.531 0.276 1.531
H7 1.531 1.531 0.276
H8 0.276 1.531 1.531
H9 -1.531 -1.531 0.276
H10 -0.276 -1.531 1.531
H11 -1.531 -0.276 1.531
H12 -1.531 0.276 -1.531
H13 -1.531 1.531 -0.276
H14 -0.276 1.531 -1.531
H15 1.531 -1.531 -0.276
H16 0.276 -1.531 -1.531
H17 1.531 -0.276 -1.531

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53121.53121.53121.53122.18222.18222.18222.18222.18222.18222.18222.18222.18222.18222.18222.1822
C21.53122.50042.50042.50041.09831.09831.09833.46862.75582.75583.46862.75582.75582.75583.46862.7558
C31.53122.50042.50042.50042.75583.46862.75581.09831.09831.09832.75582.75583.46862.75582.75583.4686
C41.53122.50042.50042.50043.46862.75582.75582.75583.46862.75581.09831.09831.09833.46862.75582.7558
C51.53122.50042.50042.50042.75582.75583.46862.75582.75583.46862.75583.46862.75581.09831.09831.0983
H62.18221.09832.75583.46862.75581.77451.77453.76972.55493.11074.32953.76973.76972.55493.76973.1107
H72.18221.09833.46862.75582.75581.77451.77454.32953.76973.76973.76973.11072.55493.11073.76972.5549
H82.18221.09832.75582.75583.46861.77451.77453.76973.11072.55493.76972.55493.11073.76974.32953.7697
H92.18223.46861.09832.75582.75583.76974.32953.76971.77451.77452.55493.11073.76973.11072.55493.7697
H102.18222.75581.09833.46862.75582.55493.76973.11071.77451.77453.76973.76974.32952.55493.11073.7697
H112.18222.75581.09832.75583.46863.11073.76972.55491.77451.77453.11072.55493.76973.76973.76974.3295
H122.18223.46862.75581.09832.75584.32953.76973.76972.55493.76973.11071.77451.77453.76972.55493.1107
H132.18222.75582.75581.09833.46863.76973.11072.55493.11073.76972.55491.77451.77454.32953.76973.7697
H142.18222.75583.46861.09832.75583.76972.55493.11073.76974.32953.76971.77451.77453.76973.11072.5549
H152.18222.75582.75583.46861.09832.55493.11073.76973.11072.55493.76973.76974.32953.76971.77451.7745
H162.18223.46862.75582.75581.09833.76973.76974.32952.55493.11073.76972.55493.76973.11071.77451.7745
H172.18222.75583.46862.75581.09833.11072.55493.76973.76973.76974.32953.11073.76972.55491.77451.7745

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.115 C1 C2 H7 111.115
C1 C2 H8 111.115 C1 C3 H9 111.115
C1 C3 H10 111.115 C1 C3 H11 111.115
C1 C4 H12 111.115 C1 C4 H13 111.115
C1 C4 H14 111.115 C1 C5 H15 111.115
C1 C5 H16 111.115 C1 C5 H17 111.115
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.779 H6 C2 H8 107.779
H7 C2 H8 107.779 H9 C3 H10 107.779
H9 C3 H11 107.779 H10 C3 H11 107.779
H12 C4 H13 107.779 H12 C4 H14 107.779
H13 C4 H14 107.779 H15 C5 H16 107.779
H15 C5 H17 107.779 H16 C5 H17 107.779
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -4.228      
2 C 1.370      
3 C 1.370      
4 C 1.370      
5 C 1.370      
6 H -0.104      
7 H -0.104      
8 H -0.104      
9 H -0.104      
10 H -0.104      
11 H -0.104      
12 H -0.104      
13 H -0.104      
14 H -0.104      
15 H -0.104      
16 H -0.104      
17 H -0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.539 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.539 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.539
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.692 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.692 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.692


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.610
(<r2>)1/2 11.645