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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-657.371600
Energy at 298.15K-657.383654
Nuclear repulsion energy282.944885
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3138 3007 35.10      
2 A' 3105 2976 24.74      
3 A' 3068 2940 23.14      
4 A' 3052 2924 49.25      
5 A' 3050 2923 19.01      
6 A' 3035 2909 10.33      
7 A' 1491 1429 10.09      
8 A' 1481 1420 0.09      
9 A' 1471 1410 1.96      
10 A' 1471 1409 0.36      
11 A' 1466 1405 0.51      
12 A' 1404 1346 1.40      
13 A' 1400 1342 3.84      
14 A' 1362 1306 13.96      
15 A' 1302 1248 11.78      
16 A' 1234 1183 7.37      
17 A' 1138 1090 0.92      
18 A' 1092 1046 0.59      
19 A' 1076 1031 6.45      
20 A' 1038 995 1.27      
21 A' 914 876 1.18      
22 A' 753 722 47.65      
23 A' 452 433 3.25      
24 A' 345 330 0.71      
25 A' 263 252 1.81      
26 A' 119 114 1.28      
27 A" 3174 3041 12.47      
28 A" 3130 3000 61.00      
29 A" 3118 2988 18.05      
30 A" 3093 2964 15.30      
31 A" 3068 2940 2.55      
32 A" 1479 1418 7.68      
33 A" 1324 1269 0.59      
34 A" 1315 1260 0.14      
35 A" 1278 1225 0.13      
36 A" 1212 1162 0.07      
37 A" 1098 1053 0.53      
38 A" 965 924 0.03      
39 A" 838 803 0.93      
40 A" 755 723 0.06      
41 A" 729 699 4.37      
42 A" 246 236 0.00      
43 A" 152 145 0.41      
44 A" 99 95 0.24      
45 A" 71 68 1.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33432.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32038.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.50147 0.02631 0.02560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.492 0.112 0.000
Cl2 -2.435 1.651 0.000
C3 0.000 0.371 0.000
C4 0.799 -0.931 0.000
C5 2.306 -0.701 0.000
C6 3.109 -1.996 0.000
H7 4.188 -1.797 0.000
H8 -1.811 -0.437 0.892
H9 -1.811 -0.437 -0.892
H10 0.261 0.971 -0.882
H11 0.261 0.971 0.882
H12 0.524 -1.533 0.880
H13 0.524 -1.533 -0.880
H14 2.579 -0.099 0.879
H15 2.579 -0.099 -0.879
H16 2.882 -2.604 0.886
H17 2.882 -2.604 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.80531.51392.51653.88435.06045.99151.09471.09472.14212.14212.74642.74644.17014.17015.22385.2238
Cl21.80532.75114.13795.29296.63587.46642.35512.35512.91692.91694.43494.43495.38285.38286.86716.8671
C31.51392.75111.52692.54343.90704.71532.17382.17381.09861.09862.16162.16162.76502.76504.23524.2352
C42.51654.13791.52691.52532.54393.49802.80122.80122.16452.16451.10131.10132.15322.15322.81502.8150
C53.88435.29292.54341.52531.52312.17704.22084.22082.78542.78542.15522.15521.10021.10022.17632.1763
C65.06046.63583.90702.54391.52311.09705.23695.23694.20614.20612.76972.76972.15722.15721.09851.0985
H75.99157.46644.71533.49802.17701.09706.21476.21474.88454.88453.77733.77732.49892.49891.77251.7725
H81.09472.35512.17382.80124.22085.23696.21471.78343.06942.50522.57883.12894.40294.74565.16845.4657
H91.09472.35512.17382.80124.22085.23696.21471.78342.50523.06943.12892.57884.74564.40295.46575.1684
H102.14212.91691.09862.16452.78544.20614.88453.06942.50521.76373.07342.51813.10142.55304.77244.4327
H112.14212.91691.09862.16452.78544.20614.88452.50523.06941.76372.51813.07342.55303.10144.43274.7724
H122.74644.43492.16161.10132.15522.76973.77732.57883.12893.07342.51811.76042.50653.06232.58973.1349
H132.74644.43492.16161.10132.15522.76973.77733.12892.57882.51813.07341.76043.06232.50653.13492.5897
H144.17015.38282.76502.15321.10022.15722.49894.40294.74563.10142.55302.50653.06231.75812.52343.0797
H154.17015.38282.76502.15321.10022.15722.49894.74564.40292.55303.10143.06232.50651.75813.07972.5234
H165.22386.86714.23522.81502.17631.09851.77255.16845.46574.77244.43272.58973.13492.52343.07971.7728
H175.22386.86714.23522.81502.17631.09851.77255.46575.16844.43274.77243.13492.58973.07972.52341.7728

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.701 C1 C3 H10 109.127
C1 C3 H11 109.127 Cl2 C1 C3 111.659
Cl2 C1 H8 105.994 Cl2 C1 H9 105.994
C3 C1 H8 111.883 C3 C1 H9 111.883
C3 C4 C5 112.876 C3 C4 H12 109.604
C3 C4 H13 109.604 C4 C3 H10 109.987
C4 C3 H11 109.987 C4 C5 C6 113.126
C4 C5 H14 109.118 C4 C5 H15 109.118
C5 C4 H12 109.208 C5 C4 H13 109.208
C5 C6 H7 111.334 C5 C6 H16 111.192
C5 C6 H17 111.192 C6 C5 H14 109.579
C6 C5 H15 109.579 H7 C6 H16 107.674
H7 C6 H17 107.674 H8 C1 H9 109.090
H10 C3 H11 106.780 H12 C4 H13 106.116
H14 C5 H15 106.076 H16 C6 H17 107.591
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.187      
2 Cl -0.073      
3 C 0.684      
4 C 0.518      
5 C 0.598      
6 C 0.430      
7 H -0.126      
8 H -0.110      
9 H -0.110      
10 H -0.246      
11 H -0.246      
12 H -0.342      
13 H -0.342      
14 H -0.286      
15 H -0.286      
16 H -0.124      
17 H -0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.615 -1.815 0.000 2.429
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.781 4.257 0.000
y 4.257 -49.629 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.769
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.082 4.257 0.000
y 4.257 -1.354 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.436
Polar
3z2-r28.872
x2-y2-1.152
xy4.257
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.537 -2.157 0.000
y -2.157 12.094 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.738


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 403.886
(<r2>)1/2 20.097