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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.509587
Energy at 298.15K-196.519727
Nuclear repulsion energy175.786540
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3253 3117 17.96      
2 A 3161 3029 9.67      
3 A 3152 3020 20.29      
4 A 3145 3014 38.03      
5 A 3141 3010 32.45      
6 A 3108 2978 18.39      
7 A 3103 2974 12.50      
8 A 3059 2932 29.65      
9 A 3044 2917 27.25      
10 A 3038 2911 25.36      
11 A 1733 1661 25.41      
12 A 1488 1426 3.07      
13 A 1480 1418 7.11      
14 A 1476 1414 13.29      
15 A 1465 1404 11.47      
16 A 1453 1392 3.64      
17 A 1435 1375 0.20      
18 A 1396 1338 7.61      
19 A 1389 1331 3.31      
20 A 1349 1292 0.90      
21 A 1307 1252 1.00      
22 A 1266 1213 0.91      
23 A 1109 1063 1.11      
24 A 1093 1047 4.26      
25 A 1047 1004 0.65      
26 A 1027 984 0.81      
27 A 992 951 0.98      
28 A 953 913 1.79      
29 A 928 889 45.41      
30 A 800 767 1.50      
31 A 783 750 1.33      
32 A 720 690 0.29      
33 A 538 516 8.06      
34 A 434 416 1.67      
35 A 401 384 1.00      
36 A 264 253 0.28      
37 A 219 210 0.61      
38 A 181 174 0.20      
39 A 66 64 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29997.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28746.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24277 0.12522 0.09485

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.955 1.340 0.032
H2 0.331 1.881 -0.693
H3 2.003 1.476 -0.255
H4 0.797 1.824 1.007
C5 -1.906 0.076 -0.386
H6 -1.903 1.170 -0.456
H7 -2.897 -0.228 -0.026
H8 -1.775 -0.328 -1.398
C9 -0.813 -0.440 0.551
H10 -0.909 -1.529 0.658
H11 -0.970 -0.008 1.552
C12 0.586 -0.114 0.095
C13 1.456 -1.076 -0.233
H14 1.184 -2.130 -0.182
H15 2.469 -0.842 -0.561

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09901.09541.10023.15632.90454.15953.50482.56193.47792.79911.50172.48203.48452.7219
H21.09901.77541.76422.89152.35673.91343.13262.87123.87143.21002.16023.19704.13253.4647
H31.09541.77541.78064.15523.92365.19344.34053.50024.28293.78292.15862.61023.69892.3847
H41.10021.76421.78063.50833.13974.35024.12742.81553.77812.60322.15293.22284.14763.5170
C53.15632.89154.15523.50831.09701.09711.09741.53002.15832.15452.54583.55803.80254.4743
H62.90452.35673.92363.13971.09701.76831.77492.19013.08412.50812.85494.04764.52774.8146
H74.15953.91345.19344.35021.09711.76831.77572.17342.47242.50053.48754.44054.50585.4281
H83.50483.13264.34054.12741.09741.77491.77572.17692.53373.07532.80223.51593.67234.3567
C92.56192.87123.50022.81551.53002.19012.17342.17691.09781.10211.50702.48342.71653.4883
H103.47793.87144.28293.77812.15833.08412.47242.53371.09781.76522.13392.56802.33423.6564
H112.79913.21003.78292.60322.15452.50812.50053.07531.10211.76522.13493.19643.48594.1222
C121.50172.16022.15862.15292.54582.85493.48752.80221.50702.13392.13491.33792.12092.1228
C132.48203.19702.61023.22283.55804.04764.44053.51592.48342.56803.19641.33791.09001.0899
H143.48454.13253.69894.14763.80254.52774.50583.67232.71652.33423.48592.12091.09001.8584
H152.72193.46472.38473.51704.47434.81465.42814.35673.48833.65644.12222.12281.08991.8584

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.752 C1 C12 C13 121.760
H2 C1 H3 108.007 H2 C1 H4 106.682
H2 C1 C12 111.383 H3 C1 H4 108.382
H3 C1 C12 111.475 H4 C1 C12 110.727
C5 C9 H10 109.335 C5 C9 H11 108.790
C5 C9 C12 113.913 H6 C5 H7 107.407
H6 C5 H8 107.962 H6 C5 C9 111.902
H7 C5 H8 108.025 H7 C5 C9 110.566
H8 C5 C9 110.820 C9 C12 C13 121.488
H10 C9 H11 106.720 H10 C9 C12 109.003
H11 C9 C12 108.832 C12 C13 H14 121.415
C12 C13 H15 121.604 H14 C13 H15 116.981
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.178      
2 H -0.036      
3 H -0.235      
4 H -0.006      
5 C 0.445      
6 H -0.168      
7 H -0.151      
8 H -0.138      
9 C 0.505      
10 H -0.302      
11 H -0.199      
12 C 0.302      
13 C 0.891      
14 H -0.540      
15 H -0.546      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.411 0.389 0.136 0.582
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.243 0.680 -0.873
y 0.680 -32.634 0.162
z -0.873 0.162 -34.739
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.444 0.680 -0.873
y 0.680 1.357 0.162
z -0.873 0.162 -1.800
Polar
3z2-r2-3.601
x2-y2-0.609
xy0.680
xz-0.873
yz0.162


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.813 -0.865 -0.404
y -0.865 10.129 0.266
z -0.404 0.266 8.050


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.347
(<r2>)1/2 11.973