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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.818039
Energy at 298.15K-235.830323
HF Energy-235.818039
Nuclear repulsion energy243.791291
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3250 3114 18.75      
2 A' 3158 3026 12.19      
3 A' 3152 3020 21.36      
4 A' 3142 3011 28.28      
5 A' 3134 3003 72.43      
6 A' 3061 2934 11.45      
7 A' 3055 2928 33.19      
8 A' 3049 2922 14.40      
9 A' 1728 1656 26.18      
10 A' 1494 1431 10.74      
11 A' 1486 1424 4.65      
12 A' 1472 1411 15.66      
13 A' 1438 1378 0.36      
14 A' 1401 1343 3.97      
15 A' 1394 1336 9.59      
16 A' 1334 1278 3.11      
17 A' 1310 1256 0.09      
18 A' 1185 1136 1.96      
19 A' 1104 1058 10.05      
20 A' 998 956 1.63      
21 A' 970 930 0.89      
22 A' 916 878 1.66      
23 A' 744 713 1.24      
24 A' 522 500 1.05      
25 A' 440 422 0.89      
26 A' 332 318 0.21      
27 A' 276 264 0.59      
28 A' 252 242 0.02      
29 A" 3141 3010 17.06      
30 A" 3129 2999 0.13      
31 A" 3114 2984 19.87      
32 A" 3050 2923 27.26      
33 A" 1477 1415 0.03      
34 A" 1468 1407 1.45      
35 A" 1454 1393 9.01      
36 A" 1379 1322 8.27      
37 A" 1333 1278 1.22      
38 A" 1136 1089 2.58      
39 A" 1049 1006 0.04      
40 A" 966 925 0.26      
41 A" 928 890 41.55      
42 A" 918 880 2.40      
43 A" 740 709 1.06      
44 A" 557 534 9.51      
45 A" 251 241 0.18      
46 A" 208 200 0.51      
47 A" 165 158 0.11      
48 A" 47 45 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36152.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34645.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14799 0.08339 0.08254

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.955 -1.813 0.000
C2 -0.062 -0.816 0.000
C3 -0.514 0.630 0.000
C4 1.415 -1.093 0.000
C5 -0.062 1.373 1.261
C6 -0.062 1.373 -1.261
H7 -0.644 -2.858 0.000
H8 -2.027 -1.617 0.000
H9 -1.614 0.615 0.000
H10 1.612 -2.170 0.000
H11 1.905 -0.659 -0.882
H12 1.905 -0.659 0.882
H13 -0.491 2.384 1.283
H14 -0.384 0.848 2.169
H15 1.030 1.479 1.296
H16 -0.491 2.384 -1.283
H17 -0.384 0.848 -2.169
H18 1.030 1.479 -1.296

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33812.48292.47663.54133.54131.08991.09012.51672.59133.20783.20784.41333.47984.05694.41333.47984.0569
C21.33811.51521.50302.52662.52662.12332.12142.11102.15352.16222.16223.47402.75202.85333.47402.75202.8533
C32.48291.51522.58661.53181.53183.49082.70901.09983.51622.87982.87982.17302.18332.18732.17302.18332.1873
C42.47661.50302.58663.13923.13922.71213.48143.47731.09531.09881.09884.16703.42092.90584.16703.42092.9058
C53.54132.52661.53183.13922.52204.45353.79372.13824.11713.54882.85371.09771.09691.09792.77073.48442.7823
C63.54132.52661.53183.13922.52204.45353.79372.13824.11712.85373.54882.77073.48442.78231.09771.09691.0979
H71.08992.12333.49082.71214.45354.45351.85793.60642.35873.48073.48075.39884.30144.82655.39884.30144.8265
H81.09012.12142.70903.48143.79373.79371.85792.27043.68074.14234.14234.47373.67114.53994.47373.67114.5399
H92.51672.11101.09983.47732.13822.13823.60642.27044.26223.84523.84522.45662.50403.06832.45662.50403.0683
H102.59132.15353.51621.09534.11714.11712.35873.68074.26221.77461.77465.17754.21813.91645.17754.21813.9164
H113.20782.16222.87981.09883.54882.85373.48074.14233.84521.77461.76454.43684.10063.17513.89323.02692.3470
H123.20782.16222.87981.09882.85373.54883.48074.14233.84521.77461.76453.89323.02692.34704.43684.10063.1751
H134.41333.47402.17304.16701.09772.77075.39884.47372.45665.17754.43683.89321.77641.76912.56613.77953.1273
H143.47982.75202.18333.42091.09693.48444.30143.67112.50404.21814.10063.02691.77641.77733.77954.33703.7945
H154.05692.85332.18732.90581.09792.78234.82654.53993.06833.91643.17512.34701.76911.77733.12733.79452.5916
H164.41333.47402.17304.16702.77071.09775.39884.47372.45665.17753.89324.43682.56613.77953.12731.77641.7691
H173.47982.75202.18333.42093.48441.09694.30143.67112.50404.21813.02694.10063.77954.33703.79451.77641.7773
H184.05692.85332.18732.90582.78231.09794.82654.53993.06833.91642.34703.17513.12733.79452.59161.76911.7773

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.839 C1 C2 C4 121.203
C2 C1 H7 121.638 C2 C1 H8 121.445
C2 C3 C5 112.031 C2 C3 C6 112.031
C2 C3 H9 106.576 C2 C4 H10 110.982
C2 C4 H11 111.460 C2 C4 H12 111.460
C3 C2 C4 117.958 C3 C5 H13 110.366
C3 C5 H14 111.232 C3 C5 H15 111.493
C3 C6 H16 110.366 C3 C6 H17 111.232
C3 C6 H18 111.493 C5 C3 C6 110.813
C5 C3 H9 107.546 C6 C3 H9 107.546
H7 C1 H8 116.916 H10 C4 H11 107.962
H10 C4 H12 107.962 H11 C4 H12 106.820
H13 C5 H14 108.080 H13 C5 H15 107.370
H14 C5 H15 108.147 H16 C6 H17 108.080
H16 C6 H18 107.370 H17 C6 H18 108.147
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.115      
2 C 0.193      
3 C -0.408      
4 C 0.188      
5 C 0.843      
6 C 0.843      
7 H -0.595      
8 H -0.600      
9 H -0.411      
10 H -0.244      
11 H -0.024      
12 H -0.024      
13 H -0.171      
14 H -0.150      
15 H -0.117      
16 H -0.171      
17 H -0.150      
18 H -0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.287 0.437 0.000 0.523
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.151 -0.841 0.000
y -0.841 -39.994 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.889
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.791 -0.841 0.000
y -0.841 0.526 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.316
Polar
3z2-r2-4.633
x2-y20.844
xy-0.841
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.326 0.826 0.000
y 0.826 12.759 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.148


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.735
(<r2>)1/2 13.811