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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.529167
Energy at 298.15K-235.541223
HF Energy-235.529167
Nuclear repulsion energy242.186152
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3155 3136 20.42      
2 A' 3065 3046 13.05      
3 A' 3061 3042 21.52      
4 A' 3053 3035 26.82      
5 A' 3043 3025 68.22      
6 A' 2968 2950 38.13      
7 A' 2965 2947 3.89      
8 A' 2959 2941 20.06      
9 A' 1657 1647 24.60      
10 A' 1438 1429 9.10      
11 A' 1432 1423 5.64      
12 A' 1419 1410 14.70      
13 A' 1384 1376 0.05      
14 A' 1345 1337 3.43      
15 A' 1338 1330 9.86      
16 A' 1280 1272 2.76      
17 A' 1260 1252 0.04      
18 A' 1139 1132 1.87      
19 A' 1064 1057 9.78      
20 A' 964 958 1.54      
21 A' 935 930 1.22      
22 A' 884 878 1.67      
23 A' 720 716 1.35      
24 A' 506 503 1.00      
25 A' 430 428 0.91      
26 A' 322 320 0.18      
27 A' 271 269 0.53      
28 A' 239 238 0.09      
29 A" 3052 3033 17.37      
30 A" 3039 3021 0.13      
31 A" 3019 3001 18.86      
32 A" 2963 2945 27.59      
33 A" 1422 1414 0.13      
34 A" 1413 1405 1.57      
35 A" 1400 1392 8.29      
36 A" 1322 1314 7.22      
37 A" 1280 1272 2.08      
38 A" 1091 1084 2.85      
39 A" 1008 1002 0.00      
40 A" 931 925 0.20      
41 A" 887 882 5.95      
42 A" 878 872 34.68      
43 A" 709 705 1.00      
44 A" 535 532 8.99      
45 A" 245 244 0.16      
46 A" 199 198 0.52      
47 A" 169 168 0.10      
48 A" 41 41 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34950.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9939) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34737.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14606 0.08237 0.08151

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.963 -1.826 0.000
C2 -0.062 -0.821 0.000
C3 -0.516 0.633 0.000
C4 1.423 -1.097 0.000
C5 -0.062 1.381 1.269
C6 -0.062 1.381 -1.269
H7 -0.652 -2.880 0.000
H8 -2.044 -1.627 0.000
H9 -1.625 0.617 0.000
H10 1.625 -2.183 0.000
H11 1.917 -0.657 -0.888
H12 1.917 -0.657 0.888
H13 -0.493 2.400 1.290
H14 -0.387 0.852 2.184
H15 1.039 1.487 1.304
H16 -0.493 2.400 -1.290
H17 -0.387 0.852 -2.184
H18 1.039 1.487 -1.304

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34942.49952.49423.56523.56521.09881.09912.53142.61193.23243.23244.44413.50384.08524.44413.50384.0852
C21.34941.52361.51022.54212.54212.14152.13912.12412.16782.17562.17563.49702.77062.87123.49702.77062.8712
C32.49951.52362.59871.54151.54153.51582.72801.10923.53742.89382.89382.18822.19872.20222.18822.19872.2022
C42.49421.51022.59873.15583.15582.73503.50653.49691.10411.10791.10794.19133.44162.92054.19133.44162.9205
C53.56522.54211.54153.15582.53774.48543.81952.15364.14253.56752.86661.10641.10561.10682.78763.50812.8009
C63.56522.54211.54153.15582.53774.48543.81952.15364.14252.86663.56752.78763.50812.80091.10641.10561.1068
H71.09882.14153.51582.73504.48544.48541.87293.63002.38073.51113.51115.43824.33264.86155.43824.33264.8615
H81.09912.13912.72803.50653.81953.81951.87292.28283.71024.17334.17334.50463.69644.57214.50463.69644.5721
H92.53142.12411.10923.49692.15362.15363.63002.28284.28973.86783.86782.47542.52163.09152.47542.52163.0915
H102.61192.16783.53741.10414.14254.14252.38073.71024.28971.78951.78955.21104.24603.93895.21104.24603.9389
H113.23242.17562.89381.10793.56752.86663.51114.17333.86781.78951.77694.46104.12613.19033.91373.04372.3543
H123.23242.17562.89381.10792.86663.56753.51114.17333.86781.78951.77693.91373.04372.35434.46104.12613.1903
H134.44413.49702.18824.19131.10642.78765.43824.50462.47545.21104.46103.91371.79081.78332.57973.80453.1479
H143.50382.77062.19873.44161.10563.50814.33263.69642.52164.24604.12613.04371.79081.79153.80454.36773.8214
H154.08522.87122.20222.92051.10682.80094.86154.57213.09153.93893.19032.35431.78331.79153.14793.82142.6085
H164.44413.49702.18824.19132.78761.10645.43824.50462.47545.21103.91374.46102.57973.80453.14791.79081.7833
H173.50382.77062.19873.44163.50811.10564.33263.69642.52164.24603.04374.12613.80454.36773.82141.79081.7915
H184.08522.87122.20222.92052.80091.10684.86154.57213.09153.93892.35433.19033.14793.82142.60851.78331.7915

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.798 C1 C2 C4 121.332
C2 C1 H7 121.686 C2 C1 H8 121.428
C2 C3 C5 112.066 C2 C3 C6 112.066
C2 C3 H9 106.504 C2 C4 H10 111.081
C2 C4 H11 111.472 C2 C4 H12 111.472
C3 C2 C4 117.870 C3 C5 H13 110.373
C3 C5 H14 111.249 C3 C5 H15 111.459
C3 C6 H16 110.373 C3 C6 H17 111.249
C3 C6 H18 111.459 C5 C3 C6 110.797
C5 C3 H9 107.552 C6 C3 H9 107.552
H7 C1 H8 116.886 H10 C4 H11 107.995
H10 C4 H12 107.995 H11 C4 H12 106.624
H13 C5 H14 108.105 H13 C5 H15 107.362
H14 C5 H15 108.142 H16 C6 H17 108.105
H16 C6 H18 107.362 H17 C6 H18 108.142
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.236      
2 C 0.386      
3 C -0.135      
4 C 0.313      
5 C 1.012      
6 C 1.012      
7 H -0.711      
8 H -0.719      
9 H -0.549      
10 H -0.330      
11 H -0.093      
12 H -0.093      
13 H -0.255      
14 H -0.231      
15 H -0.178      
16 H -0.255      
17 H -0.231      
18 H -0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.291 0.440 0.000 0.528
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.844 -0.885 0.000
y -0.885 -40.694 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.435
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.720 -0.885 0.000
y -0.885 0.445 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.166
Polar
3z2-r2-4.332
x2-y20.850
xy-0.885
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.969 0.807 0.000
y 0.807 13.508 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.711


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.263
(<r2>)1/2 13.902