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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.875466
Energy at 298.15K-235.887748
HF Energy-235.875466
Nuclear repulsion energy242.753809
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3216 3121 20.46      
2 A' 3131 3039 11.63      
3 A' 3114 3022 25.68      
4 A' 3106 3014 30.43      
5 A' 3099 3007 79.60      
6 A' 3033 2943 4.98      
7 A' 3032 2942 38.10      
8 A' 3024 2935 16.09      
9 A' 1704 1654 25.10      
10 A' 1490 1446 10.28      
11 A' 1483 1440 3.30      
12 A' 1472 1428 13.81      
13 A' 1438 1395 0.05      
14 A' 1401 1359 2.95      
15 A' 1391 1350 8.55      
16 A' 1332 1292 3.66      
17 A' 1298 1259 0.09      
18 A' 1178 1144 2.14      
19 A' 1102 1070 8.67      
20 A' 1002 972 1.34      
21 A' 959 931 0.98      
22 A' 899 873 1.32      
23 A' 730 708 1.02      
24 A' 522 507 0.82      
25 A' 445 432 0.99      
26 A' 334 324 0.18      
27 A' 277 269 0.57      
28 A' 250 243 0.02      
29 A" 3104 3012 17.85      
30 A" 3093 3002 1.16      
31 A" 3077 2986 23.10      
32 A" 3026 2936 26.76      
33 A" 1474 1430 0.02      
34 A" 1466 1423 1.56      
35 A" 1453 1410 7.97      
36 A" 1377 1337 6.17      
37 A" 1330 1291 2.29      
38 A" 1118 1085 3.43      
39 A" 1047 1016 0.07      
40 A" 958 930 0.04      
41 A" 928 900 39.47      
42 A" 918 891 3.14      
43 A" 736 714 0.93      
44 A" 556 539 8.98      
45 A" 250 243 0.21      
46 A" 209 203 0.44      
47 A" 167 162 0.10      
48 A" 53 51 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35901.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34838.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14671 0.08249 0.08172

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.958 -1.820 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.821 0.000
C3 -0.515 0.633 0.000
C4 1.422 -1.102 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.382 1.268
C6 -0.063 1.382 -1.268
H7 -0.649 -2.867 0.000
H8 -2.031 -1.626 0.000
H9 -1.615 0.620 0.000
H10 1.616 -2.182 0.000
H11 1.913 -0.669 -0.884
H12 1.913 -0.669 0.884
H13 -0.495 2.393 1.288
H14 -0.386 0.855 2.176
H15 1.030 1.490 1.305
H16 -0.495 2.393 -1.288
H17 -0.386 0.855 -2.176
H18 1.030 1.490 -1.305

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34082.49292.48513.55853.55851.09111.09122.52772.59893.21693.21694.42973.49594.07584.42973.49594.0758
C21.34081.52281.51122.54232.54232.12792.12632.11842.16132.17052.17053.48952.76612.87073.48952.76612.8707
C32.49291.52282.60021.54051.54053.50242.72091.10073.53052.89352.89352.18102.19152.19632.18102.19152.1963
C42.48511.51122.60023.16003.16002.72073.49253.49161.09701.10021.10024.18933.44032.92884.18933.44032.9288
C53.55852.54231.54053.16002.53634.47283.81192.14434.13893.57002.87451.09931.09851.09912.78273.49952.7976
C63.55852.54231.54053.16002.53634.47283.81192.14434.13892.87453.57002.78273.49952.79761.09931.09851.0991
H71.09112.12793.50242.72074.47284.47281.85743.61862.36653.48983.48985.41734.31974.84845.41734.31974.8484
H81.09122.12632.72093.49253.81193.81191.85742.28463.68954.15434.15434.49113.68794.55914.49113.68794.5591
H92.52772.11841.10073.49162.14432.14433.61862.28464.27733.85963.85962.46082.51073.07532.46082.51073.0753
H102.59892.16133.53051.09704.13894.13892.36653.68954.27731.77711.77715.20054.23893.94105.20054.23893.9410
H113.21692.17052.89351.10023.57002.87453.48984.15433.85961.77711.76734.46044.12003.19893.91673.04662.3709
H123.21692.17052.89351.10022.87453.57003.48984.15433.85961.77711.76733.91673.04662.37094.46044.12003.1989
H134.42973.48952.18104.18931.09932.78275.41734.49112.46085.20054.46043.91671.77891.77232.57673.79213.1409
H143.49592.76612.19153.44031.09853.49954.31973.68792.51074.23894.12003.04661.77891.77983.79214.35273.8114
H154.07582.87072.19632.92881.09912.79764.84844.55913.07533.94103.19892.37091.77231.77983.14093.81142.6096
H164.42973.48952.18104.18932.78271.09935.41734.49112.46085.20053.91674.46042.57673.79213.14091.77891.7723
H173.49592.76612.19153.44033.49951.09854.31973.68792.51074.23893.04664.12003.79214.35273.81141.77891.7798
H184.07582.87072.19632.92882.79761.09914.84844.55913.07533.94102.37093.19893.14093.81142.60961.77231.7798

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.911 C1 C2 C4 121.122
C2 C1 H7 121.748 C2 C1 H8 121.588
C2 C3 C5 112.178 C2 C3 C6 112.178
C2 C3 H9 106.591 C2 C4 H10 110.923
C2 C4 H11 111.470 C2 C4 H12 111.470
C3 C2 C4 117.967 C3 C5 H13 110.301
C3 C5 H14 111.175 C3 C5 H15 111.521
C3 C6 H16 110.301 C3 C6 H17 111.175
C3 C6 H18 111.521 C5 C3 C6 110.807
C5 C3 H9 107.379 C6 C3 H9 107.379
H7 C1 H8 116.664 H10 C4 H11 107.958
H10 C4 H12 107.958 H11 C4 H12 106.872
H13 C5 H14 108.078 H13 C5 H15 107.450
H14 C5 H15 108.168 H16 C6 H17 108.078
H16 C6 H18 107.450 H17 C6 H18 108.168
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.603      
2 C -0.033      
3 C 0.055      
4 C 0.652      
5 C 1.260      
6 C 1.260      
7 H -0.783      
8 H -0.789      
9 H -0.639      
10 H -0.413      
11 H -0.176      
12 H -0.176      
13 H -0.330      
14 H -0.311      
15 H -0.269      
16 H -0.330      
17 H -0.311      
18 H -0.269      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.278 0.428 0.000 0.510
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.854 -0.843 0.000
y -0.843 -40.731 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.459
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.741 -0.843 0.000
y -0.843 0.425 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.166
Polar
3z2-r2-4.332
x2-y20.877
xy-0.843
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.540 0.833 0.000
y 0.833 13.001 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.346


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.770
(<r2>)1/2 13.884