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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.736275
Energy at 298.15K-224.742478
HF Energy-224.029294
Nuclear repulsion energy122.970377
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3697 3562 36.45      
2 A 3581 3450 3.87      
3 A 1810 1744 437.64      
4 A 1637 1577 1.78      
5 A 1196 1153 7.27      
6 A 956 921 9.22      
7 A 609 586 96.09      
8 A 474 457 2.78      
9 A 378 365 73.62      
10 B 3697 3562 25.26      
11 B 3578 3447 42.99      
12 B 1646 1586 168.46      
13 B 1427 1374 193.15      
14 B 1075 1036 26.33      
15 B 787 758 77.93      
16 B 583 562 151.82      
17 B 550 530 142.17      
18 B 438 422 54.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14059.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13544.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36741 0.34221 0.17910

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.145
O2 0.000 0.000 1.369
N3 0.000 1.168 -0.619
N4 0.000 -1.168 -0.619
H5 0.234 1.987 -0.069
H6 0.492 1.119 -1.505
H7 -0.234 -1.987 -0.069
H8 -0.492 -1.119 -1.505

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22321.39581.39582.01172.05392.01172.0539
O21.22322.30552.30552.46313.12302.46313.1230
N31.39582.30552.33541.01421.01453.21052.5009
N41.39582.30552.33543.21052.50091.01421.0145
H52.01172.46311.01423.21051.69834.00073.4977
H62.05393.12301.01452.50091.69833.49772.4439
H72.01172.46313.21051.01424.00073.49771.6983
H82.05393.12302.50091.01453.49772.44391.6983

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.210 C1 N3 H6 115.989
C1 N4 H7 112.210 C1 N4 H8 115.989
O2 C1 N3 123.221 O2 C1 N4 123.221
N3 C1 N4 113.557 H5 N3 H6 113.679
H7 N4 H8 113.679
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.734390
Energy at 298.15K-224.740193
HF Energy-224.027850
Nuclear repulsion energy123.027649
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3728 3592 39.67      
2 A' 3605 3473 6.93      
3 A' 1797 1731 471.07      
4 A' 1649 1589 12.88      
5 A' 1189 1145 7.51      
6 A' 965 930 13.41      
7 A' 773 745 27.24      
8 A' 531 511 54.39      
9 A' 485 468 48.39      
10 A' 428 413 273.04      
11 A" 3725 3589 28.31      
12 A" 3597 3466 48.29      
13 A" 1639 1579 191.16      
14 A" 1430 1378 193.16      
15 A" 1039 1001 22.48      
16 A" 573 552 28.87      
17 A" 428 412 94.81      
18 A" 189 183 26.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13885.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13377.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37070 0.34080 0.17866

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.009 0.141 0.000
O2 0.042 1.366 0.000
N3 0.042 -0.608 1.171
N4 0.042 -0.608 -1.171
H5 -0.182 -0.073 2.000
H6 -0.309 -1.557 1.159
H7 -0.182 -0.073 -2.000
H8 -0.309 -1.557 -1.159

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22491.39061.39062.02082.08042.02082.0804
O21.22492.29502.29502.47403.16362.47403.1636
N31.39062.29502.34191.01231.01213.22402.5400
N41.39062.29502.34193.22402.54001.01231.0121
H52.02082.47401.01233.22401.71114.00073.4928
H62.08043.16361.01212.54001.71113.49282.3175
H72.02082.47403.22401.01234.00073.49281.7111
H82.08043.16362.54001.01213.49282.31751.7111

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.554 C1 N3 H6 119.131
C1 N4 H7 113.554 C1 N4 H8 119.131
O2 C1 N3 122.548 O2 C1 N4 122.548
N3 C1 N4 114.718 H5 N3 H6 115.395
H7 N4 H8 115.395
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.733298
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.027817
Nuclear repulsion energy123.255102
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3791 3652 60.26      
2 A1 3651 3518 9.10      
3 A1 1784 1719 534.45      
4 A1 1640 1580 0.40      
5 A1 1151 1108 2.10      
6 A1 980 944 13.13      
7 A1 478 460 2.48      
8 A2 369 355 0.00      
9 A2 414i 399i        
10 B1 774 746 3.51      
11 B1 565 545 8.47      
12 B1 331i 319i 439.03      
13 B2 3788 3650 37.08      
14 B2 3644 3510 78.22      
15 B2 1643 1583 266.23      
16 B2 1439 1387 219.02      
17 B2 1002 966 14.43      
18 B2 563 543 15.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13258.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12773.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37162 0.34379 0.17858

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.142
O2 0.000 0.000 1.369
N3 0.000 1.163 -0.600
N4 0.000 -1.163 -0.600
H5 0.000 2.034 -0.092
H6 0.000 1.178 -1.608
H7 0.000 -2.034 -0.092
H8 0.000 -1.178 -1.608

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22761.37981.37982.04712.10932.04712.1093
O21.22762.28752.28752.50403.20182.50403.2018
N31.37982.28752.32661.00821.00773.23732.5490
N41.37982.28752.32663.23732.54901.00821.0077
H52.04712.50401.00823.23731.74114.06753.5517
H62.10933.20181.00772.54901.74113.55172.3562
H72.04712.50403.23731.00824.06753.55171.7411
H82.10933.20182.54901.00773.55172.35621.7411

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.162 C1 N3 H6 123.371
C1 N4 H7 117.162 C1 N4 H8 123.371
O2 C1 N3 122.532 O2 C1 N4 122.532
N3 C1 N4 114.936 H5 N3 H6 119.467
H7 N4 H8 119.467
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability