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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.250916
Energy at 298.15K-225.256879
HF Energy-225.250916
Nuclear repulsion energy122.096359
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3573 3566 23.33      
2 A 3454 3448 1.28      
3 A 1697 1694 391.49      
4 A 1568 1565 3.81      
5 A 1130 1128 5.35      
6 A 909 907 9.14      
7 A 510 509 49.27      
8 A 458 457 2.82      
9 A 351 350 63.56      
10 B 3572 3566 33.27      
11 B 3448 3442 26.71      
12 B 1567 1564 153.23      
13 B 1346 1343 207.26      
14 B 998 996 34.02      
15 B 726 725 31.07      
16 B 555 554 78.00      
17 B 514 513 109.00      
18 B 408 407 183.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13392.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13366.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36341 0.33676 0.17620

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.143
O2 0.000 0.000 1.379
N3 0.000 1.176 -0.618
N4 0.000 -1.176 -0.618
H5 0.210 2.010 -0.072
H6 0.426 1.156 -1.544
H7 -0.210 -2.010 -0.072
H8 -0.426 -1.156 -1.544

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23621.40111.40112.03242.08932.03242.0893
O21.23622.31782.31782.48763.17242.48763.1724
N31.40112.31782.35301.01881.01973.24002.5459
N41.40112.31782.35303.24002.54591.01881.0197
H52.03242.48761.01883.24001.71604.04213.5498
H62.08933.17241.01972.54591.71603.54982.4648
H72.03242.48763.24001.01884.04213.54981.7160
H82.08933.17242.54591.01973.54982.46481.7160

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.313 C1 N3 H6 118.472
C1 N4 H7 113.313 C1 N4 H8 118.472
O2 C1 N3 122.891 O2 C1 N4 122.891
N3 C1 N4 114.219 H5 N3 H6 114.663
H7 N4 H8 114.663
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.617      
2 O -0.445      
3 N 0.152      
4 N 0.152      
5 H -0.087      
6 H -0.150      
7 H -0.087      
8 H -0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.747 3.747
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.839 3.084 0.000
y 3.084 -18.579 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.084
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.507 3.084 0.000
y 3.084 7.382 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.875
Polar
3z2-r2-7.750
x2-y2-7.260
xy3.084
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.263 0.120 0.000
y 0.120 6.678 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.638


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 70.724
(<r2>)1/2 8.410

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.250916
Energy at 298.15K-225.256879
HF Energy-225.250916
Nuclear repulsion energy122.096359
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36341 0.33676 0.17620

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.249485
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.249485
Nuclear repulsion energy122.272004
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3639 3632 32.46      
2 A1 3503 3496 2.69      
3 A1 1684 1681 443.89      
4 A1 1570 1567 3.30      
5 A1 1097 1095 1.42      
6 A1 926 924 9.86      
7 A1 459 458 3.46      
8 A2 363 363 0.00      
9 A2 315i 315i 0.00      
10 B1 729 727 1.05      
11 B1 553 552 9.03      
12 B1 212i 212i 393.29      
13 B2 3636 3629 49.64      
14 B2 3492 3485 41.38      
15 B2 1564 1561 218.31      
16 B2 1356 1353 230.75      
17 B2 944 942 22.46      
18 B2 539 538 11.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12761.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12737.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36629 0.33763 0.17569

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.141
O2 0.000 0.000 1.380
N3 0.000 1.173 -0.604
N4 0.000 -1.173 -0.604
H5 0.000 2.048 -0.090
H6 0.000 1.202 -1.619
H7 0.000 -2.048 -0.090
H8 0.000 -1.202 -1.619

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23901.39001.39002.06052.13132.06052.1313
O21.23902.30512.30512.52023.23082.52023.2308
N31.39002.30512.34691.01441.01513.26192.5835
N41.39002.30512.34693.26192.58351.01441.0151
H52.06052.52021.01443.26191.74744.09513.5918
H62.13133.23081.01512.58351.74743.59182.4048
H72.06052.52023.26191.01444.09513.59181.7474
H82.13133.23082.58351.01513.59182.40481.7474

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.094 C1 N3 H6 124.047
C1 N4 H7 117.094 C1 N4 H8 124.047
O2 C1 N3 122.413 O2 C1 N4 122.413
N3 C1 N4 115.174 H5 N3 H6 118.859
H7 N4 H8 118.859
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.730      
2 O -0.472      
3 N 0.176      
4 N 0.176      
5 H -0.125      
6 H -0.180      
7 H -0.125      
8 H -0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.289 4.289
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.788 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.429 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.184
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.482 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.557 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.075
Polar
3z2-r2-6.150
x2-y2-9.359
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.255 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.719 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.666


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 70.722
(<r2>)1/2 8.410