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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.225999
Energy at 298.15K-225.232093
HF Energy-225.225999
Nuclear repulsion energy123.546671
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3708 3576 38.63      
2 A 3586 3459 3.38      
3 A 1796 1733 441.48      
4 A 1610 1553 0.07      
5 A 1167 1126 4.05      
6 A 962 928 9.51      
7 A 532 513 50.96      
8 A 470 454 3.46      
9 A 367 354 71.75      
10 B 3708 3576 32.92      
11 B 3581 3454 45.77      
12 B 1616 1558 209.15      
13 B 1417 1367 191.63      
14 B 1040 1003 22.06      
15 B 773 745 42.65      
16 B 574 554 70.42      
17 B 531 512 129.55      
18 B 425 410 184.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13930.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9646) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13437.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37253 0.34491 0.18057

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.140
O2 0.000 0.000 1.362
N3 0.000 1.162 -0.611
N4 0.000 -1.162 -0.611
H5 0.205 1.989 -0.067
H6 0.427 1.139 -1.527
H7 -0.205 -1.989 -0.067
H8 -0.427 -1.139 -1.527

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22131.38371.38372.01032.06342.01032.0634
O21.22132.28912.28912.45753.13372.45753.1337
N31.38372.28912.32461.01041.01073.20442.5134
N41.38372.28912.32463.20442.51341.01041.0107
H52.01032.45751.01043.20441.70343.99913.5091
H62.06343.13371.01072.51341.70343.50912.4326
H72.01032.45753.20441.01043.99913.50911.7034
H82.06343.13372.51341.01073.50912.43261.7034

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.294 C1 N3 H6 118.190
C1 N4 H7 113.294 C1 N4 H8 118.190
O2 C1 N3 122.860 O2 C1 N4 122.860
N3 C1 N4 114.279 H5 N3 H6 114.869
H7 N4 H8 114.869
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.815      
2 O -0.514      
3 N -0.056      
4 N -0.056      
5 H -0.018      
6 H -0.076      
7 H -0.018      
8 H -0.076      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.815 3.815
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.306 3.113 0.000
y 3.113 -17.922 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.490
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.600 3.113 0.000
y 3.113 7.476 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.876
Polar
3z2-r2-7.753
x2-y2-7.384
xy3.113
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.948 0.091 0.000
y 0.091 6.009 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.085


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.012
(<r2>)1/2 8.307

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.225999
Energy at 298.15K-225.232093
HF Energy-225.225999
Nuclear repulsion energy123.546671
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37253 0.34491 0.18057

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.224574
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.224574
Nuclear repulsion energy123.708715
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3772 3639 52.47      
2 A1 3633 3505 6.06      
3 A1 1780 1717 497.66      
4 A1 1612 1555 0.20      
5 A1 1134 1094 0.87      
6 A1 977 942 9.20      
7 A1 471 455 3.44      
8 A2 384 370 0.00      
9 A2 324i 312i 0.00      
10 B1 771 744 3.81      
11 B1 569 549 8.80      
12 B1 209i 201i 419.23      
13 B2 3770 3637 44.39      
14 B2 3625 3497 67.13      
15 B2 1615 1558 295.88      
16 B2 1425 1375 189.36      
17 B2 982 947 12.60      
18 B2 558 538 14.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13272.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9646) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12802.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37547 0.34568 0.17998

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.138
O2 0.000 0.000 1.362
N3 0.000 1.160 -0.597
N4 0.000 -1.160 -0.597
H5 0.000 2.026 -0.084
H6 0.000 1.186 -1.603
H7 0.000 -2.026 -0.084
H8 0.000 -1.186 -1.603

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22421.37291.37292.03792.10632.03792.1063
O21.22422.27662.27662.48933.19332.48933.1933
N31.37292.27662.31931.00621.00623.22632.5521
N41.37292.27662.31933.22632.55211.00621.0062
H52.03792.48931.00623.22631.73494.05143.5523
H62.10633.19331.00622.55211.73493.55232.3718
H72.03792.48933.22631.00624.05143.55231.7349
H82.10633.19332.55211.00623.55232.37181.7349

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.028 C1 N3 H6 123.861
C1 N4 H7 117.028 C1 N4 H8 123.861
O2 C1 N3 122.366 O2 C1 N4 122.366
N3 C1 N4 115.268 H5 N3 H6 119.111
H7 N4 H8 119.111
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.926      
2 O -0.539      
3 N -0.034      
4 N -0.034      
5 H -0.054      
6 H -0.105      
7 H -0.054      
8 H -0.105      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.384 4.384
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.281 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.747 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.543
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.636 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.666 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.029
Polar
3z2-r2-6.059
x2-y2-9.535
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.937 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.047 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.094


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.014
(<r2>)1/2 8.307