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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.726643
Energy at 298.15K-224.732799
HF Energy-224.029015
Nuclear repulsion energy122.923407
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3713 3598 49.16      
2 A 3584 3473 4.33      
3 A 1786 1731 412.57      
4 A 1620 1570 1.67      
5 A 1177 1141 4.99      
6 A 955 926 11.28      
7 A 579 561 83.38      
8 A 473 459 3.10      
9 A 376 364 71.85      
10 B 3713 3598 31.27      
11 B 3581 3471 54.72      
12 B 1629 1579 182.87      
13 B 1415 1371 199.85      
14 B 1055 1023 26.40      
15 B 771 747 53.59      
16 B 575 558 127.18      
17 B 541 525 142.59      
18 B 436 423 102.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13989.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9692) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13558.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36576 0.34352 0.17892

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.144
O2 0.000 0.000 1.373
N3 0.000 1.165 -0.620
N4 0.000 -1.165 -0.620
H5 0.224 1.988 -0.072
H6 0.474 1.122 -1.514
H7 -0.224 -1.988 -0.072
H8 -0.474 -1.122 -1.514

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22911.39291.39292.01202.05742.01202.0574
O21.22912.30812.30812.46753.13372.46753.1337
N31.39292.30812.33021.01361.01363.20812.5012
N41.39292.30812.33023.20812.50121.01361.0136
H52.01202.46751.01363.20811.70134.00093.4985
H62.05743.13371.01362.50121.70133.49852.4360
H72.01202.46753.20811.01364.00093.49851.7013
H82.05743.13372.50121.01363.49852.43601.7013

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.503 C1 N3 H6 116.627
C1 N4 H7 112.503 C1 N4 H8 116.627
O2 C1 N3 123.233 O2 C1 N4 123.233
N3 C1 N4 113.534 H5 N3 H6 114.122
H7 N4 H8 114.122
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.724954
Energy at 298.15K-224.730627
HF Energy-224.027595
Nuclear repulsion energy122.978083
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3745 3629 53.19      
2 A' 3608 3497 7.75      
3 A' 1777 1722 447.01      
4 A' 1631 1581 12.00      
5 A' 1169 1133 4.61      
6 A' 963 933 13.72      
7 A' 761 737 14.43      
8 A' 537 521 37.24      
9 A' 479 464 18.31      
10 A' 399 386 331.17      
11 A" 3742 3627 34.12      
12 A" 3601 3490 61.35      
13 A" 1624 1574 212.61      
14 A" 1420 1376 196.19      
15 A" 1019 988 21.86      
16 A" 565 548 23.17      
17 A" 406 393 73.23      
18 A" 148 143 35.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13795.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9692) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13371.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36907 0.34204 0.17846

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.006 0.140 0.000
O2 0.039 1.370 0.000
N3 0.039 -0.608 1.168
N4 0.039 -0.608 -1.168
H5 -0.167 -0.075 2.003
H6 -0.285 -1.566 1.163
H7 -0.167 -0.075 -2.003
H8 -0.285 -1.566 -1.163

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23071.38771.38772.02202.08492.02202.0849
O21.23072.29762.29762.47883.17462.47883.1746
N31.38772.29762.33651.01171.01113.22242.5410
N41.38772.29762.33653.22242.54101.01171.0111
H52.02202.47881.01173.22241.71514.00603.5012
H62.08493.17461.01112.54101.71513.50122.3257
H72.02202.47883.22241.01174.00603.50121.7151
H82.08493.17462.54101.01113.50122.32571.7151

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.942 C1 N3 H6 119.901
C1 N4 H7 113.942 C1 N4 H8 119.901
O2 C1 N3 122.567 O2 C1 N4 122.567
N3 C1 N4 114.679 H5 N3 H6 115.967
H7 N4 H8 115.967
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.724186
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.027439
Nuclear repulsion energy123.155088
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3795 3678 71.68      
2 A1 3646 3533 9.15      
3 A1 1773 1719 501.89      
4 A1 1625 1575 0.38      
5 A1 1137 1102 0.90      
6 A1 974 944 13.10      
7 A1 475 460 2.35      
8 A2 363 352 0.00      
9 A2 389i 377i 0.00      
10 B1 764 740 1.32      
11 B1 568 550 9.51      
12 B1 300i 291i 430.53      
13 B2 3793 3676 42.13      
14 B2 3639 3527 87.81      
15 B2 1630 1579 277.73      
16 B2 1426 1383 212.83      
17 B2 988 957 14.60      
18 B2 557 540 13.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13231.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9692) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12823.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.36971 0.34445 0.17832

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.141
O2 0.000 0.000 1.373
N3 0.000 1.162 -0.602
N4 0.000 -1.162 -0.602
H5 0.000 2.032 -0.092
H6 0.000 1.179 -1.609
H7 0.000 -2.032 -0.092
H8 0.000 -1.179 -1.609

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23211.37931.37932.04542.11032.04542.1103
O21.23212.29162.29162.50543.20702.50543.2070
N31.37932.29162.32411.00821.00763.23452.5482
N41.37932.29162.32413.23452.54821.00821.0076
H52.04542.50541.00823.23451.74064.06413.5509
H62.11033.20701.00762.54821.74063.55092.3571
H72.04542.50543.23451.00824.06413.55091.7406
H82.11033.20702.54821.00763.55092.35711.7406

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.046 C1 N3 H6 123.534
C1 N4 H7 117.046 C1 N4 H8 123.534
O2 C1 N3 122.597 O2 C1 N4 122.597
N3 C1 N4 114.807 H5 N3 H6 119.420
H7 N4 H8 119.420
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability