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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.151758
Energy at 298.15K-224.157663
HF Energy-224.151758
Nuclear repulsion energy123.681172
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3621 3580 48.10      
2 A 3495 3455 3.36      
3 A 1775 1755 412.19      
4 A 1532 1514 1.57      
5 A 1114 1101 1.35      
6 A 965 954 7.62      
7 A 465 459 23.69      
8 A 453 448 0.44      
9 A 330 327 68.19      
10 B 3621 3580 48.01      
11 B 3488 3448 53.97      
12 B 1552 1534 323.67      
13 B 1400 1385 97.70      
14 B 985 974 11.80      
15 B 751 742 23.12      
16 B 557 551 49.85      
17 B 520 514 55.39      
18 B 387 382 288.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13503.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9887) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13351.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37373 0.34766 0.18126

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.136
O2 0.000 0.000 1.361
N3 0.000 1.156 -0.606
N4 0.000 -1.156 -0.606
H5 0.169 1.997 -0.056
H6 0.378 1.151 -1.553
H7 -0.169 -1.997 -0.056
H8 -0.378 -1.151 -1.553

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22511.37341.37342.01362.07812.01362.0781
O21.22512.28122.28122.45453.15532.45453.1553
N31.37342.28122.31221.01931.01963.20552.5224
N41.37342.28122.31223.20552.52241.01931.0196
H52.01362.45451.01933.20551.73234.00903.5289
H62.07813.15531.01962.52241.73233.52892.4231
H72.01362.45453.20551.01934.00903.52891.7323
H82.07813.15532.52241.01963.52892.42311.7323

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.792 C1 N3 H6 119.818
C1 N4 H7 113.792 C1 N4 H8 119.818
O2 C1 N3 122.673 O2 C1 N4 122.673
N3 C1 N4 114.654 H5 N3 H6 116.342
H7 N4 H8 116.342
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.449      
2 O -0.402      
3 N 0.075      
4 N 0.075      
5 H -0.009      
6 H -0.089      
7 H -0.009      
8 H -0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.967 3.967
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.928 2.710 0.000
y 2.710 -17.777 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.464
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.308 2.710 0.000
y 2.710 7.919 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.612
Polar
3z2-r2-7.224
x2-y2-8.151
xy2.710
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.140 0.092 0.000
y 0.092 6.468 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.455


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.973
(<r2>)1/2 8.305

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.151064
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.151064
Nuclear repulsion energy123.755867
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3665 3623 56.68      
2 A' 3527 3487 4.87      
3 A' 1765 1745 445.08      
4 A' 1533 1515 3.70      
5 A' 1094 1081 0.11      
6 A' 971 960 5.66      
7 A' 753 744 3.25      
8 A' 563 556 9.94      
9 A' 453 448 3.80      
10 A' 63 62 404.12      
11 A" 3663 3621 58.97      
12 A" 3517 3477 66.94      
13 A" 1559 1542 405.53      
14 A" 1402 1386 69.98      
15 A" 940 929 6.63      
16 A" 540 534 15.17      
17 A" 373 369 0.00      
18 A" 248i 246i 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13064.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9887) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12917.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37618 0.34743 0.18062

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.134 0.000
O2 -0.000 1.361 0.000
N3 -0.000 -0.595 1.156
N4 -0.000 -0.595 -1.156
H5 0.000 -0.067 2.024
H6 0.000 -1.611 1.189
H7 0.000 -0.067 -2.024
H8 0.000 -1.611 -1.189

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22701.36651.36652.03402.11152.03402.1115
O21.22702.27202.27202.47693.20092.47693.2009
N31.36652.27202.31161.01631.01643.22342.5555
N41.36652.27202.31163.22342.55551.01631.0164
H52.03402.47691.01633.22341.75544.04813.5649
H62.11153.20091.01642.55551.75543.56492.3783
H72.03402.47693.22341.01634.04813.56491.7554
H82.11153.20092.55551.01643.56492.37831.7554

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.441 C1 N3 H6 124.121
C1 N4 H7 116.441 C1 N4 H8 124.121
O2 C1 N3 122.241 O2 C1 N4 122.241
N3 C1 N4 115.518 H5 N3 H6 119.437
H7 N4 H8 119.437
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.524      
2 O -0.422      
3 N 0.096      
4 N 0.096      
5 H -0.037      
6 H -0.110      
7 H -0.037      
8 H -0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.002 -4.380 0.000 4.380
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.681 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 -24.719 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.935
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.855 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 -2.911 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.765
Polar
3z2-r217.530
x2-y2-1.963
xy-0.001
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.129 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.475 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.499


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.032
(<r2>)1/2 8.309

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.151064
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.151064
Nuclear repulsion energy123.757159
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3665 3624 56.68      
2 A1 3527 3487 4.87      
3 A1 1765 1745 445.11      
4 A1 1533 1515 3.72      
5 A1 1094 1081 0.11      
6 A1 971 960 5.65      
7 A1 453 448 3.80      
8 A2 373 369 0.00      
9 A2 249i 246i 0.00      
10 B1 753 744 3.26      
11 B1 563 556 9.91      
12 B1 62 61 404.15      
13 B2 3663 3621 59.01      
14 B2 3517 3477 66.95      
15 B2 1559 1542 405.61      
16 B2 1402 1386 69.81      
17 B2 940 929 6.63      
18 B2 540 534 15.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13064.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9887) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12916.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37617 0.34746 0.18062

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.134
O2 0.000 0.000 1.361
N3 0.000 1.156 -0.595
N4 0.000 -1.156 -0.595
H5 0.000 2.024 -0.067
H6 0.000 1.189 -1.611
H7 0.000 -2.024 -0.067
H8 0.000 -1.189 -1.611

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22701.36651.36652.03402.11142.03402.1114
O21.22702.27202.27202.47703.20092.47703.2009
N31.36652.27202.31151.01631.01643.22342.5552
N41.36652.27202.31153.22342.55521.01631.0164
H52.03402.47701.01633.22341.75544.04813.5646
H62.11143.20091.01642.55521.75543.56462.3777
H72.03402.47703.22341.01634.04813.56461.7554
H82.11143.20092.55521.01643.56462.37771.7554

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.446 C1 N3 H6 124.107
C1 N4 H7 116.446 C1 N4 H8 124.107
O2 C1 N3 122.243 O2 C1 N4 122.243
N3 C1 N4 115.514 H5 N3 H6 119.447
H7 N4 H8 119.447
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.524      
2 O -0.422      
3 N 0.096      
4 N 0.096      
5 H -0.037      
6 H -0.110      
7 H -0.037      
8 H -0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.380 4.380
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.681 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.935 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.719
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.854 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.765 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.911
Polar
3z2-r2-5.822
x2-y2-9.746
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.129 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.498 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.474


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.030
(<r2>)1/2 8.308