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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.105436
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.878595
Nuclear repulsion energy123.363180
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3775 3775 58.00      
2 A1 3633 3633 6.97      
3 A1 1757 1757 489.53      
4 A1 1624 1624 1.18      
5 A1 1138 1138 1.67      
6 A1 970 970 10.94      
7 A1 475 475 2.90      
8 A2 377 377 0.00      
9 A2 352i 352i 0.00      
10 B1 765 765 3.04      
11 B1 569 569 9.01      
12 B1 251i 251i 425.90      
13 B2 3773 3773 44.54      
14 B2 3625 3625 73.69      
15 B2 1626 1626 263.10      
16 B2 1422 1422 217.92      
17 B2 988 988 16.16      
18 B2 558 558 13.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13236.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13236.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.37244 0.34426 0.17890

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.139
O2 0.000 0.000 1.368
N3 0.000 1.162 -0.599
N4 0.000 -1.162 -0.599
H5 0.000 2.030 -0.089
H6 0.000 1.183 -1.606
H7 0.000 -2.030 -0.089
H8 0.000 -1.183 -1.606

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22891.37721.37722.04282.10842.04282.1084
O21.22892.28532.28532.49883.20072.49883.2007
N31.37722.28532.32471.00661.00643.23292.5525
N41.37722.28532.32473.23292.55251.00661.0064
H52.04282.49881.00663.23291.73694.05993.5534
H62.10843.20071.00642.55251.73693.55342.3670
H72.04282.49883.23291.00664.05993.55341.7369
H82.10843.20072.55251.00643.55342.36701.7369

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.090 C1 N3 H6 123.642
C1 N4 H7 117.090 C1 N4 H8 123.642
O2 C1 N3 122.439 O2 C1 N4 122.439
N3 C1 N4 115.122 H5 N3 H6 119.268
H7 N4 H8 119.268
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.897      
2 O -0.539      
3 N 0.021      
4 N 0.021      
5 H -0.074      
6 H -0.126      
7 H -0.074      
8 H -0.126      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.365 4.365
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.730 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.232 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.958
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.635 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.612 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.977
Polar
3z2-r2-5.954
x2-y2-9.498
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.021 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.100 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 6.205


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.601
(<r2>)1/2 8.343