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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.096018
Energy at 298.15K-461.105649
HF Energy-461.096018
Nuclear repulsion energy176.454091
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3138 3008 39.15      
2 A1 3043 2916 30.95      
3 A1 1455 1394 10.03      
4 A1 1309 1254 4.74      
5 A1 957 917 23.36      
6 A1 654 627 0.22      
7 A1 293 281 0.39      
8 A2 3155 3023 0.00      
9 A2 1426 1366 0.00      
10 A2 774 742 0.00      
11 A2 164 157 0.00      
12 E 3155 3023 13.41      
12 E 3155 3023 13.42      
13 E 3139 3008 2.39      
13 E 3139 3008 2.39      
14 E 3045 2918 19.42      
14 E 3045 2918 19.43      
15 E 1443 1383 9.83      
15 E 1443 1383 9.83      
16 E 1432 1372 3.44      
16 E 1432 1372 3.44      
17 E 1282 1229 3.66      
17 E 1282 1229 3.66      
18 E 945 906 19.78      
18 E 945 906 19.79      
19 E 822 788 0.33      
19 E 822 788 0.33      
20 E 714 684 11.29      
20 E 714 684 11.29      
21 E 249 239 0.11      
21 E 249 239 0.11      
22 E 206 197 0.02      
22 E 206 197 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24615.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23588.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.19118 0.19118 0.12250

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.600
C2 0.000 1.636 -0.278
C3 1.416 -0.818 -0.278
C4 -1.416 -0.818 -0.278
H5 0.000 1.525 -1.372
H6 -0.886 2.210 0.020
H7 0.886 2.210 0.020
H8 1.321 -0.763 -1.372
H9 2.357 -0.338 0.020
H10 1.471 -1.872 0.020
H11 -1.321 -0.763 -1.372
H12 -1.471 -1.872 0.020
H13 -2.357 -0.338 0.020

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.85651.85651.85652.49312.45072.45072.49312.45072.45072.49312.45072.4507
C21.85652.83282.83281.09931.09711.09712.94813.08863.81542.94813.81543.0886
C31.85652.83282.83282.94813.81543.08861.09931.09711.09712.94813.08863.8154
C41.85652.83282.83282.94813.08863.81542.94813.81543.08861.09931.09711.0971
H52.49311.09932.94812.94811.78651.78652.64153.31133.95522.64153.95523.3113
H62.45071.09713.81543.08861.78651.77123.95524.12414.71383.31134.12412.9426
H72.45071.09713.08863.81541.78651.77123.31132.94264.12413.95524.71384.1241
H82.49312.94811.09932.94812.64153.95523.31131.78651.78652.64153.31133.9552
H92.45073.08861.09713.81543.31134.12412.94261.78651.77123.95524.12414.7138
H102.45073.81541.09713.08863.95524.71384.12411.78651.77123.31132.94264.1241
H112.49312.94812.94811.09932.64153.31133.95522.64153.95523.31131.78651.7865
H122.45073.81543.08861.09713.95524.12414.71383.31134.12412.94261.78651.7712
H132.45073.08863.81541.09713.31132.94264.12413.95524.71384.12411.78651.7712

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.474 P1 C2 H6 109.437
P1 C2 H7 109.437 P1 C3 H8 112.474
P1 C3 H9 109.437 P1 C3 H10 109.437
P1 C4 H11 112.474 P1 C4 H12 109.437
P1 C4 H13 109.437 C2 P1 C3 99.448
C2 P1 C4 99.448 C3 P1 C4 99.448
H5 C2 H6 108.861 H5 C2 H7 108.861
H6 C2 H7 107.650 H8 C3 H9 108.861
H8 C3 H10 108.861 H9 C3 H10 107.650
H11 C4 H12 108.861 H11 C4 H13 108.861
H12 C4 H13 107.650
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.328      
2 C 0.452      
3 C 0.452      
4 C 0.452      
5 H -0.175      
6 H -0.193      
7 H -0.193      
8 H -0.175      
9 H -0.193      
10 H -0.193      
11 H -0.175      
12 H -0.193      
13 H -0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.299 1.299
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.607 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.607 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.252
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.322 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.322 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.645
Polar
3z2-r2-9.290
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.585 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.587 -0.001
z 0.000 -0.001 9.424


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 123.548
(<r2>)1/2 11.115