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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.570183
Energy at 298.15K-1077.578945
Nuclear repulsion energy352.170951
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3104 3098 1.78      
2 A 3044 3038 20.85      
3 A 3036 3030 18.39      
4 A 3028 3022 16.78      
5 A 3025 3019 8.34      
6 A 2998 2992 3.21      
7 A 2964 2958 33.39      
8 A 2962 2956 5.47      
9 A 1443 1440 6.61      
10 A 1434 1432 6.39      
11 A 1422 1419 3.83      
12 A 1415 1412 3.70      
13 A 1357 1354 2.88      
14 A 1341 1338 0.48      
15 A 1282 1279 5.50      
16 A 1265 1263 2.30      
17 A 1229 1227 8.12      
18 A 1186 1184 6.05      
19 A 1142 1140 17.03      
20 A 1083 1081 1.23      
21 A 1047 1045 0.97      
22 A 1023 1021 3.64      
23 A 995 993 0.53      
24 A 914 913 7.26      
25 A 794 793 0.68      
26 A 776 775 16.16      
27 A 667 665 42.21      
28 A 597 596 63.39      
29 A 445 445 1.66      
30 A 364 363 2.55      
31 A 277 276 0.18      
32 A 231 230 0.39      
33 A 205 205 3.19      
34 A 179 179 3.67      
35 A 103 103 3.47      
36 A 83 83 1.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24228.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24182.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.09736 0.04193 0.03072

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.848 0.975 1.526
H2 -1.166 -1.775 -0.181
H3 -0.990 -0.891 1.387
C4 -1.009 -0.795 0.290
H5 0.178 0.027 -1.336
Cl6 1.616 -1.383 -0.040
C7 0.253 -0.110 -0.245
C8 0.639 1.196 0.462
H9 2.748 1.338 -0.144
H10 2.015 2.890 0.359
H11 1.614 2.191 -1.235
C12 1.825 1.943 -0.178
H13 -0.260 1.841 0.438
Cl14 -2.512 0.207 -0.124

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.81142.62232.84683.08822.93302.15961.10662.55632.52833.11332.19011.77803.8210
H23.81141.80791.09872.52732.81312.18893.53505.00175.67154.95704.77153.77912.3964
H32.62231.80791.10093.10143.01142.19472.80424.61404.93754.81214.28992.98302.4093
C42.84681.09871.10092.17432.71041.53232.58994.34234.76674.25713.96792.74441.8533
H53.08822.52733.10142.17432.39521.10232.19353.12203.80022.59952.77932.57532.9560
Cl62.93302.81313.01142.71042.39521.87692.80352.94984.31003.76943.33553.76144.4248
C72.15962.18892.19471.53231.10231.87691.53372.88673.53022.85092.58602.12972.7859
C81.10663.53502.80422.58992.19352.80351.53372.19942.18462.19601.54091.10703.3542
H92.55635.00174.61404.34233.12202.94982.88672.19941.78801.79021.10383.10535.3809
H102.52835.67154.93754.76673.80024.31003.53022.18461.78801.78581.10482.50615.2843
H113.11334.95704.81214.25712.59953.76942.85092.19601.79021.78581.10652.53684.7115
C122.19014.77154.28993.96792.77933.33552.58601.54091.10381.10481.10652.17684.6721
H131.77803.77912.98302.74442.57533.76142.12971.10703.10532.50612.53682.17682.8389
Cl143.82102.39642.40931.85332.95604.42482.78593.35425.38095.28434.71154.67212.8389

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.672 H1 C8 C12 110.554
H1 C8 H13 106.873 H2 C4 H3 110.563
H2 C4 C7 111.540 H2 C4 Cl14 105.685
H3 C4 C7 111.875 H3 C4 Cl14 106.489
C4 C7 H5 110.165 C4 C7 Cl6 104.865
C4 C7 C8 115.278 H5 C7 Cl6 103.973
H5 C7 C8 111.587 Cl6 C7 C8 110.165
C7 C4 Cl14 110.388 C7 C8 C12 114.510
C7 C8 H13 106.390 C8 C12 H9 111.459
C8 C12 H10 110.229 C8 C12 H11 111.028
H9 C12 H10 108.098 H9 C12 H11 108.174
H10 C12 H11 107.721 C12 C8 H13 109.496
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H -0.492      
2 H -0.291      
3 H -0.260      
4 C 0.731      
5 H -0.576      
6 Cl -0.142      
7 C 0.254      
8 C 1.310      
9 H -0.315      
10 H -0.338      
11 H -0.325      
12 C 0.990      
13 H -0.474      
14 Cl -0.071      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.324 0.741 0.297 0.861
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.091 3.428 -0.230
y 3.428 -52.266 -0.165
z -0.230 -0.165 -51.754
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.081 3.428 -0.230
y 3.428 3.156 -0.165
z -0.230 -0.165 3.924
Polar
3z2-r27.849
x2-y2-6.825
xy3.428
xz-0.230
yz-0.165


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 15.104 -0.851 0.048
y -0.851 12.844 -0.113
z 0.048 -0.113 10.244


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 334.089
(<r2>)1/2 18.278