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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.693323
Energy at 298.15K-1077.702387
Nuclear repulsion energy358.769884
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3202 3069 1.21      
2 A 3156 3025 17.85      
3 A 3144 3013 32.00      
4 A 3131 3000 6.80      
5 A 3121 2991 1.51      
6 A 3110 2980 1.47      
7 A 3066 2938 16.96      
8 A 3062 2934 19.18      
9 A 1484 1423 7.79      
10 A 1476 1414 7.70      
11 A 1464 1403 5.10      
12 A 1458 1397 4.92      
13 A 1405 1346 2.54      
14 A 1393 1335 1.98      
15 A 1324 1269 4.47      
16 A 1311 1257 4.50      
17 A 1282 1228 5.99      
18 A 1234 1183 6.48      
19 A 1193 1144 15.11      
20 A 1143 1095 0.96      
21 A 1094 1048 1.45      
22 A 1071 1026 1.90      
23 A 1054 1010 3.13      
24 A 947 907 8.86      
25 A 841 806 5.69      
26 A 812 778 8.57      
27 A 749 718 57.53      
28 A 669 641 36.00      
29 A 463 444 1.74      
30 A 386 370 1.58      
31 A 298 285 0.06      
32 A 238 228 0.40      
33 A 216 207 3.02      
34 A 187 179 3.35      
35 A 112 107 3.50      
36 A 90 87 1.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25192.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24141.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.10158 0.04359 0.03196

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.799 0.964 1.507
H2 -1.170 -1.754 -0.197
H3 -0.978 -0.893 1.361
C4 -1.011 -0.781 0.273
H5 0.174 0.018 -1.335
Cl6 1.572 -1.357 -0.033
C7 0.252 -0.122 -0.251
C8 0.624 1.175 0.443
H9 2.727 1.272 -0.104
H10 2.015 2.830 0.358
H11 1.644 2.124 -1.224
C12 1.822 1.887 -0.167
H13 -0.261 1.825 0.388
Cl14 -2.459 0.220 -0.117

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76412.57512.80093.05982.89082.13771.09892.53102.50543.08502.16761.76523.7154
H23.76411.79031.09202.49842.77542.16513.49354.93425.60884.89994.71223.73802.3582
H32.57511.79031.09403.07062.94312.16972.77264.53454.88104.76054.23132.97432.3692
C42.80091.09201.09402.15202.66421.51812.55494.28114.71184.21073.91622.71381.8025
H53.05982.49843.07062.15202.35451.09572.16833.09863.76282.57022.75142.53442.9082
Cl62.89082.77542.94312.66422.35451.82132.74592.87244.22843.68053.25653.69644.3291
C72.13772.16512.16971.51811.09571.82131.51732.84403.49152.81572.55082.11222.7353
C81.09893.49352.77262.55492.16832.74591.51732.17552.16342.17261.52131.09883.2750
H92.53104.93424.53454.28113.09862.87242.84402.17551.77421.77591.09603.07865.2912
H102.50545.60884.88104.71183.76284.22843.49152.16341.77421.77191.09632.48855.2011
H113.08504.89994.76054.21072.57023.68052.81572.17261.77591.77191.09812.51404.6566
C122.16764.71224.23133.91622.75143.25652.55081.52131.09601.09631.09812.15694.5940
H131.76523.73802.97432.71382.53443.69642.11221.09883.07862.48852.51402.15692.7675
Cl143.71542.35822.36921.80252.90824.32912.73533.27505.29125.20114.65664.59402.7675

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.534 H1 C8 C12 110.603
H1 C8 H13 106.869 H2 C4 H3 109.960
H2 C4 C7 111.040 H2 C4 Cl14 106.522
H3 C4 C7 111.293 H3 C4 Cl14 107.214
C4 C7 H5 109.776 C4 C7 Cl6 105.481
C4 C7 C8 114.638 H5 C7 Cl6 104.893
H5 C7 C8 111.128 Cl6 C7 C8 110.337
C7 C4 Cl14 110.632 C7 C8 C12 114.164
C7 C8 H13 106.583 C8 C12 H9 111.411
C8 C12 H10 110.424 C8 C12 H11 111.050
H9 C12 H10 108.048 H9 C12 H11 108.076
H10 C12 H11 107.694 C12 C8 H13 109.765
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H -0.243      
2 H -0.048      
3 H -0.019      
4 C 0.309      
5 H -0.285      
6 Cl -0.124      
7 C -0.140      
8 C 0.738      
9 H -0.112      
10 H -0.117      
11 H -0.109      
12 C 0.445      
13 H -0.231      
14 Cl -0.064      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.295 0.670 0.252 0.775
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.645 3.313 -0.205
y 3.313 -51.175 -0.177
z -0.205 -0.177 -50.714
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.701 3.313 -0.205
y 3.313 3.005 -0.177
z -0.205 -0.177 3.696
Polar
3z2-r27.392
x2-y2-6.470
xy3.313
xz-0.205
yz-0.177


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.774 -0.715 0.061
y -0.715 11.943 -0.120
z 0.061 -0.120 9.626


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 321.975
(<r2>)1/2 17.944