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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.920610
Energy at 298.15K-284.930351
Nuclear repulsion energy241.137328
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3864 3519 46.74      
2 A 3275 2983 24.53      
3 A 3257 2966 36.46      
4 A 3236 2947 47.40      
5 A 3203 2916 21.91      
6 A 3198 2912 18.83      
7 A 3159 2877 72.66      
8 A 1942 1768 649.17      
9 A 1648 1501 3.09      
10 A 1610 1466 16.25      
11 A 1580 1438 38.89      
12 A 1574 1433 18.73      
13 A 1486 1353 11.86      
14 A 1456 1326 33.81      
15 A 1427 1300 44.49      
16 A 1368 1246 77.16      
17 A 1341 1221 10.37      
18 A 1313 1195 0.43      
19 A 1278 1164 6.07      
20 A 1182 1076 0.15      
21 A 1155 1052 19.00      
22 A 1065 970 11.38      
23 A 983 896 2.63      
24 A 972 885 2.52      
25 A 953 868 5.55      
26 A 881 802 5.28      
27 A 744 678 10.97      
28 A 690 628 23.09      
29 A 608 554 45.42      
30 A 524 477 69.82      
31 A 504 459 21.85      
32 A 205 187 5.82      
33 A 149 136 1.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25915.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9106) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23598.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24176 0.11697 0.08352

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.091 -1.090 -0.094
C2 0.897 0.000 -0.010
C3 -0.002 1.217 0.133
C4 -1.407 0.688 -0.185
C5 -1.313 -0.812 0.141
O6 2.095 -0.010 -0.032
H7 0.490 -2.000 -0.018
H8 0.083 1.561 1.165
H9 0.336 2.020 -0.515
H10 -2.194 1.183 0.378
H11 -1.620 0.815 -1.246
H12 -1.592 -1.012 1.179
H13 -1.946 -1.419 -0.502

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.35812.32002.32691.45062.27690.99622.93453.14813.25772.80772.11152.1036
C21.35811.51952.41032.35891.19822.04092.11622.15603.33202.91942.93813.2150
C32.32001.51951.53432.41542.43483.25771.09121.08612.20572.16352.93113.3361
C42.32692.41031.53431.53793.57353.29412.19222.21861.08741.08932.18802.1978
C51.45062.35892.41541.53793.50492.16512.93713.34232.19372.15961.09311.0878
O62.27691.19822.43483.57353.50492.55632.81862.72844.47023.99384.00774.3049
H70.99622.04093.25773.29412.16512.55633.77394.05344.18243.72572.59652.5508
H82.93452.11621.09122.19222.93712.81863.77391.76002.43883.04493.07053.9719
H93.14812.15601.08612.21863.34232.72844.05341.76002.81102.41153.97294.1275
H103.25773.33202.20571.08742.19374.47024.18242.43882.81101.76192.41332.7581
H112.80772.91942.16351.08932.15963.99383.72573.04492.41151.76193.03642.3765
H122.11152.93812.93112.18801.09314.00772.59653.07053.97292.41333.03641.7655
H132.10363.21503.33612.19781.08784.30492.55083.97194.12752.75812.37651.7655

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.331 N1 C2 O6 125.812
N1 C5 C4 102.226 N1 C5 H12 111.444
N1 C5 H13 111.126 C2 N1 C5 114.210
C2 N1 H7 119.410 C2 C3 C4 104.238
C2 C3 H8 107.167 C2 C3 H9 110.575
C3 C2 O6 126.852 C3 C4 C5 103.663
C3 C4 H10 113.467 C3 C4 H11 109.943
C4 C3 H8 112.122 C4 C3 H9 114.619
C4 C5 H12 111.410 C4 C5 H13 112.522
C5 N1 H7 123.391 C5 C4 H10 112.215
C5 C4 H11 109.388 H8 C3 H9 107.870
H10 C4 H11 108.084 H12 C5 H13 108.101
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.440      
2 C 0.678      
3 C 0.179      
4 C 0.305      
5 C 0.932      
6 O -0.786      
7 H -0.179      
8 H -0.026      
9 H -0.048      
10 H -0.073      
11 H -0.168      
12 H -0.207      
13 H -0.166      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.443 -0.470 0.440 4.489
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.403 -0.248 0.168
y -0.248 -31.746 -0.353
z 0.168 -0.353 -35.802
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.629 -0.248 0.168
y -0.248 8.857 -0.353
z 0.168 -0.353 2.773
Polar
3z2-r25.546
x2-y2-13.657
xy-0.248
xz0.168
yz-0.353


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.997
(<r2>)1/2 11.958