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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.606909
Energy at 298.15K-286.616369
Nuclear repulsion energy239.977990
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3669 3516 34.79      
2 A 3163 3031 15.29      
3 A 3151 3019 17.04      
4 A 3113 2983 37.47      
5 A 3091 2962 16.75      
6 A 3083 2955 11.44      
7 A 3031 2905 65.93      
8 A 1818 1742 519.94      
9 A 1527 1463 3.90      
10 A 1489 1427 15.36      
11 A 1461 1400 17.57      
12 A 1452 1391 30.04      
13 A 1368 1311 10.85      
14 A 1338 1282 22.41      
15 A 1307 1253 47.55      
16 A 1266 1213 41.68      
17 A 1245 1193 3.51      
18 A 1213 1162 1.29      
19 A 1183 1133 4.13      
20 A 1098 1052 12.69      
21 A 1084 1039 2.37      
22 A 1016 974 11.25      
23 A 940 901 0.38      
24 A 910 872 1.53      
25 A 902 865 4.12      
26 A 822 788 4.33      
27 A 699 669 6.62      
28 A 640 614 18.37      
29 A 569 546 38.62      
30 A 492 471 62.02      
31 A 471 451 10.71      
32 A 191 183 4.02      
33 A 144 138 0.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24471.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23450.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24086 0.11549 0.08266

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.084 -1.092 -0.079
C2 0.899 0.002 -0.008
C3 -0.007 1.217 0.136
C4 -1.407 0.691 -0.186
C5 -1.321 -0.811 0.133
O6 2.115 -0.013 -0.038
H7 0.482 -2.017 -0.027
H8 0.079 1.569 1.174
H9 0.336 2.027 -0.515
H10 -2.202 1.186 0.381
H11 -1.620 0.824 -1.253
H12 -1.621 -1.020 1.173
H13 -1.952 -1.416 -0.529

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36612.32102.32681.44902.29991.00832.94033.15933.25992.82112.11682.1108
C21.36611.52232.41332.36891.21652.06192.12612.16183.34212.92842.96503.2271
C32.32101.52231.53032.41732.45893.27511.09901.09382.20962.16522.94763.3411
C42.32682.41331.53031.53793.59483.30562.19722.22101.09471.09672.19512.2034
C51.44902.36892.41731.53793.53202.17552.95073.35002.19642.16491.10211.0966
O62.29991.21652.45893.59483.53202.58492.84872.74844.50034.01654.05494.3304
H71.00832.06193.27513.30562.17552.58493.80264.07594.19873.74142.61912.5572
H82.94032.12611.09902.19722.95072.84873.80261.76842.44563.05493.09703.9918
H93.15932.16181.09382.22103.35002.74844.07591.76842.82052.41253.99554.1344
H103.25993.34212.20961.09472.19644.50034.19872.44562.82051.77182.41422.7676
H112.82112.92842.16521.09672.16494.01653.74143.05492.41251.77183.04752.3782
H122.11682.96502.94762.19511.10214.05492.61913.09703.99552.41423.04751.7784
H132.11083.22713.34112.20341.09664.33042.55723.99184.13442.76762.37821.7784

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.820 N1 C2 O6 125.783
N1 C5 C4 102.298 N1 C5 H12 111.426
N1 C5 H13 111.280 C2 N1 C5 114.570
C2 N1 H7 119.791 C2 C3 C4 104.481
C2 C3 H8 107.306 C2 C3 H9 110.380
C3 C2 O6 127.392 C3 C4 C5 103.972
C3 C4 H10 113.615 C3 C4 H11 109.921
C4 C3 H8 112.330 C4 C3 H9 114.617
C4 C5 H12 111.436 C4 C5 H13 112.438
C5 N1 H7 123.582 C5 C4 H10 111.990
C5 C4 H11 109.372 H8 C3 H9 107.502
H10 C4 H11 107.903 H12 C5 H13 107.964
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.208      
2 C 0.465      
3 C 0.395      
4 C 0.512      
5 C 0.972      
6 O -0.633      
7 H -0.187      
8 H -0.138      
9 H -0.158      
10 H -0.177      
11 H -0.284      
12 H -0.306      
13 H -0.253      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.220 -0.600 0.355 4.277
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.600 -0.231 0.191
y -0.231 -31.521 -0.211
z 0.191 -0.211 -35.599
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.040 -0.231 0.191
y -0.231 8.579 -0.211
z 0.191 -0.211 2.461
Polar
3z2-r24.922
x2-y2-13.079
xy-0.231
xz0.191
yz-0.211


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.079 0.371 -0.071
y 0.371 8.801 0.053
z -0.071 0.053 6.739


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.883
(<r2>)1/2 12.078