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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-285.137645
Energy at 298.15K-285.146996
Nuclear repulsion energy240.378235
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3538 3498 38.19      
2 A 3079 3044 6.01      
3 A 3069 3035 10.35      
4 A 3024 2990 27.53      
5 A 3005 2972 12.33      
6 A 2991 2958 6.47      
7 A 2932 2899 57.48      
8 A 1790 1769 477.21      
9 A 1448 1432 11.91      
10 A 1416 1400 36.68      
11 A 1395 1380 18.06      
12 A 1373 1358 16.14      
13 A 1314 1299 11.77      
14 A 1278 1264 24.41      
15 A 1252 1238 37.92      
16 A 1210 1196 16.12      
17 A 1191 1177 1.18      
18 A 1165 1152 3.78      
19 A 1128 1115 4.06      
20 A 1066 1054 11.15      
21 A 1032 1021 1.80      
22 A 989 978 12.01      
23 A 930 919 0.52      
24 A 888 878 3.70      
25 A 872 862 0.38      
26 A 798 789 5.01      
27 A 681 673 7.19      
28 A 624 617 21.88      
29 A 555 549 38.86      
30 A 478 473 50.04      
31 A 456 451 8.46      
32 A 200 197 2.60      
33 A 150 148 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23658.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9887) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23391.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24248 0.11589 0.08324

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.077 -1.088 -0.069
C2 0.894 0.003 -0.007
C3 -0.009 1.208 0.148
C4 -1.394 0.688 -0.201
C5 -1.319 -0.801 0.135
O6 2.114 -0.016 -0.047
H7 0.481 -2.024 -0.041
H8 0.066 1.539 1.205
H9 0.351 2.040 -0.481
H10 -2.214 1.195 0.338
H11 -1.576 0.808 -1.286
H12 -1.625 -0.994 1.188
H13 -1.963 -1.417 -0.522

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36422.30762.30991.43972.30191.02022.91933.16713.26012.79462.11842.1155
C21.36421.51382.39632.35881.22082.06902.12432.16123.34692.89612.96123.2317
C32.30761.51381.51972.39832.45843.27451.11001.10372.21322.16142.92263.3399
C42.30992.39631.51971.52863.58143.30142.19782.22531.10441.10712.19362.2040
C51.43972.35882.39831.52863.52642.18352.92203.35292.19742.16241.11371.1070
O62.30191.22082.45843.58143.52642.58832.85982.74324.51103.97904.05774.3372
H71.02022.06903.27453.30142.18352.58833.79744.09034.21603.71552.64782.5642
H82.91932.12431.11002.19782.92202.85983.79741.78172.46353.07163.04553.9792
H93.16712.16121.10372.22533.35292.74324.09031.78172.82212.42493.98724.1602
H103.26013.34692.21321.10442.19744.51104.21602.46352.82211.78712.42132.7614
H112.79462.89612.16141.10712.16243.97903.71553.07162.42491.78713.06142.3841
H122.11842.96122.92262.19361.11374.05772.64783.04553.98722.42133.06141.7939
H132.11553.23173.33992.20401.10704.33722.56423.97924.16022.76142.38411.7939

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.488 N1 C2 O6 125.776
N1 C5 C4 102.154 N1 C5 H12 111.491
N1 C5 H13 111.678 C2 N1 C5 114.519
C2 N1 H7 119.689 C2 C3 C4 104.363
C2 C3 H8 107.113 C2 C3 H9 110.333
C3 C2 O6 127.726 C3 C4 C5 103.770
C3 C4 H10 114.068 C3 C4 H11 109.742
C4 C3 H8 112.462 C4 C3 H9 115.119
C4 C5 H12 111.266 C4 C5 H13 112.511
C5 N1 H7 124.269 C5 C4 H10 112.138
C5 C4 H11 109.209 H8 C3 H9 107.190
H10 C4 H11 107.819 H12 C5 H13 107.760
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.070      
2 C 0.130      
3 C 0.597      
4 C 0.699      
5 C 0.988      
6 O -0.463      
7 H -0.178      
8 H -0.237      
9 H -0.246      
10 H -0.260      
11 H -0.380      
12 H -0.393      
13 H -0.325      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.174 -0.662 0.325 4.239
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.888 -0.214 0.236
y -0.214 -31.837 -0.106
z 0.236 -0.106 -36.041
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.949 -0.214 0.236
y -0.214 8.627 -0.106
z 0.236 -0.106 2.322
Polar
3z2-r24.643
x2-y2-13.051
xy-0.214
xz0.236
yz-0.106


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.656 0.394 -0.112
y 0.394 9.390 0.078
z -0.112 0.078 7.139


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000