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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.672011
Energy at 298.15K-286.681408
Nuclear repulsion energy238.810799
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3621 3514 31.76      
2 A 3128 3035 18.72      
3 A 3115 3023 18.15      
4 A 3081 2990 41.17      
5 A 3064 2973 16.05      
6 A 3054 2964 12.73      
7 A 3004 2915 66.23      
8 A 1778 1725 510.34      
9 A 1523 1478 3.04      
10 A 1487 1443 9.03      
11 A 1457 1414 2.82      
12 A 1440 1398 37.58      
13 A 1355 1315 8.87      
14 A 1325 1286 14.21      
15 A 1291 1253 37.50      
16 A 1258 1220 66.33      
17 A 1234 1198 10.36      
18 A 1200 1165 0.81      
19 A 1177 1143 3.81      
20 A 1084 1052 1.77      
21 A 1072 1041 14.01      
22 A 999 969 11.39      
23 A 920 893 0.93      
24 A 903 876 1.05      
25 A 887 860 5.51      
26 A 811 787 3.84      
27 A 691 671 5.32      
28 A 635 616 17.93      
29 A 567 550 36.47      
30 A 486 471 63.29      
31 A 465 451 10.96      
32 A 182 177 3.96      
33 A 140 136 0.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24218.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23501.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23846 0.11431 0.08172

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.087 -1.097 -0.077
C2 0.905 0.002 -0.007
C3 -0.005 1.225 0.131
C4 -1.417 0.695 -0.179
C5 -1.329 -0.818 0.129
O6 2.125 -0.013 -0.037
H7 0.487 -2.025 -0.029
H8 0.086 1.591 1.165
H9 0.333 2.027 -0.533
H10 -2.205 1.186 0.404
H11 -1.647 0.839 -1.243
H12 -1.634 -1.037 1.167
H13 -1.954 -1.421 -0.543

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37172.33322.34271.45862.30891.01092.96073.16723.27072.84912.12462.1186
C21.37171.53012.42902.38361.22132.06962.13672.16873.35232.95562.98403.2375
C32.33321.53011.53952.43442.46953.29041.10031.09542.21702.17522.97373.3540
C42.34272.42901.53951.54713.61543.32382.20642.22781.09611.09792.20462.2132
C51.45862.38362.43441.54713.55112.18632.97953.36132.20382.17491.10321.0979
O62.30891.22132.46953.61543.55112.59472.85842.76024.51464.05084.07834.3449
H71.01092.06963.29043.32382.18632.59473.82844.08604.21193.77182.62792.5663
H82.96072.13671.10032.20642.97952.85843.82841.77062.44793.06043.14104.0183
H93.16722.16871.09542.22783.36132.76024.08601.77062.83392.41574.01894.1374
H103.27073.35232.21701.09612.20384.51464.21192.44792.83391.77392.41792.7845
H112.84912.95562.17521.09792.17494.05083.77183.06042.41571.77393.05412.3855
H122.12462.98402.97372.20461.10324.07832.62793.14104.01892.41793.05411.7812
H132.11863.23753.35402.21321.09794.34492.56634.01834.13742.78452.38551.7812

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.911 N1 C2 O6 125.765
N1 C5 C4 102.376 N1 C5 H12 111.306
N1 C5 H13 111.152 C2 N1 C5 114.706
C2 N1 H7 119.839 C2 C3 C4 104.617
C2 C3 H8 107.523 C2 C3 H9 110.285
C3 C2 O6 127.319 C3 C4 C5 104.127
C3 C4 H10 113.459 C3 C4 H11 110.000
C4 C3 H8 112.332 C4 C3 H9 114.398
C4 C5 H12 111.473 C4 C5 H13 112.490
C5 N1 H7 123.573 C5 C4 H10 111.840
C5 C4 H11 109.455 H8 C3 H9 107.489
H10 C4 H11 107.905 H12 C5 H13 108.038
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.062      
2 C 0.319      
3 C 0.804      
4 C 0.901      
5 C 1.277      
6 O -0.581      
7 H -0.256      
8 H -0.328      
9 H -0.337      
10 H -0.358      
11 H -0.470      
12 H -0.487      
13 H -0.423      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.255 -0.594 0.340 4.310
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.211 -0.216 0.184
y -0.216 -32.054 -0.197
z 0.184 -0.197 -36.011
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.178 -0.216 0.184
y -0.216 8.556 -0.197
z 0.184 -0.197 2.622
Polar
3z2-r25.244
x2-y2-13.157
xy-0.216
xz0.184
yz-0.197


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.321 0.373 -0.081
y 0.373 9.034 0.063
z -0.081 0.063 6.870


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000