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All results from a given calculation for C2H4 (Ethylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-78.598362
Energy at 298.15K-78.601537
HF Energy-78.598362
Nuclear repulsion energy33.224758
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3148 3055 0.00 221.77 0.11 0.19
2 Ag 1684 1634 0.00 34.96 0.02 0.03
3 Ag 1369 1329 0.00 41.08 0.24 0.39
4 Au 1045 1014 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 B1u 3134 3041 16.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 B1u 1458 1415 9.65 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 B2g 986 956 0.00 3.47 0.75 0.86
8 B2u 3241 3145 21.76 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B2u 826 801 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 B3g 3213 3118 0.00 124.62 0.75 0.86
11 B3g 1229 1193 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
12 B3u 983 954 99.48 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11157.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10826.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
4.84821 0.99715 0.82705

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.668
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.668
H3 0.000 0.929 1.241
H4 0.000 -0.929 1.241
H5 0.000 -0.929 -1.241
H6 0.000 0.929 -1.241

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6
C11.33531.09141.09142.12252.1225
C21.33532.12252.12251.09141.0914
H31.09142.12251.85743.09982.4817
H41.09142.12251.85742.48173.0998
H52.12251.09143.09982.48171.8574
H62.12251.09142.48173.09981.8574

picture of Ethylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 121.682 C1 C2 H6 121.682
C2 C1 H3 121.682 C2 C1 H4 121.682
H3 C1 H4 116.636 H5 C2 H6 116.636
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.946      
2 C 0.946      
3 H -0.473      
4 H -0.473      
5 H -0.473      
6 H -0.473      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.806 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -12.550 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.553
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.255 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.630 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.625
Polar
3z2-r23.250
x2-y2-3.256
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.346 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.766 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.429


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 23.475
(<r2>)1/2 4.845