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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.153602
Energy at 298.15K-119.161943
HF Energy-119.153602
Nuclear repulsion energy82.166528
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3097 3005 53.14 94.90 0.54 0.70
2 A1 3025 2935 42.65 65.43 0.24 0.39
3 A1 3024 2934 9.99 426.89 0.00 0.01
4 A1 1487 1443 4.55 0.17 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1465 1422 0.17 13.75 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1399 1358 2.74 0.02 0.75 0.86
7 A1 1166 1132 0.89 2.83 0.17 0.29
8 A1 875 849 0.76 12.22 0.14 0.25
9 A1 369 358 0.06 0.59 0.30 0.46
10 A2 3083 2992 0.00 10.11 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1462 1419 0.00 10.25 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1302 1263 0.00 2.49 0.75 0.86
13 A2 899 873 0.00 0.21 0.75 0.86
14 A2 215 209 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3094 3002 102.27 25.99 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3049 2959 3.01 155.04 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1480 1437 12.67 0.08 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1199 1163 0.07 0.38 0.75 0.86
19 B1 742 720 2.68 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 269 261 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3094 3003 31.34 56.80 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3020 2930 37.16 0.52 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1468 1425 1.66 0.22 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1385 1344 5.41 0.01 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1348 1308 2.23 0.54 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1064 1033 0.74 5.23 0.75 0.86
27 B2 920 893 1.27 0.01 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22500.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21834.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.97982 0.27847 0.24695

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.585
C2 0.000 1.278 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.278 -0.260
H4 0.880 0.000 1.247
H5 -0.880 0.000 1.247
H6 0.000 2.177 0.372
H7 0.000 -2.177 0.372
H8 0.888 1.323 -0.908
H9 -0.888 1.323 -0.908
H10 -0.888 -1.323 -0.908
H11 0.888 -1.323 -0.908

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53181.53181.10131.10132.18782.18782.18422.18422.18422.1842
C21.53182.55542.16272.16271.09923.51241.10051.10052.82402.8240
C31.53182.55542.16272.16273.51241.09922.82402.82401.10051.1005
H41.10132.16272.16271.76092.50642.50642.52923.08603.08602.5292
H51.10132.16272.16271.76092.50642.50643.08602.52922.52923.0860
H62.18781.09923.51242.50642.50644.35481.77671.77673.83183.8318
H72.18783.51241.09922.50642.50644.35483.83183.83181.77671.7767
H82.18421.10052.82402.52923.08601.77673.83181.77553.18712.6468
H92.18421.10052.82403.08602.52921.77673.83181.77552.64683.1871
H102.18422.82401.10053.08602.52923.83181.77673.18712.64681.7755
H112.18422.82401.10052.52923.08603.83181.77672.64683.18711.7755

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.455 C1 C2 H8 111.089
C1 C2 H9 111.089 C1 C3 H7 111.455
C1 C3 H10 111.089 C1 C3 H11 111.089
C2 C1 C3 113.046 C2 C1 H4 109.351
C2 C1 H5 109.351 C3 C1 H4 109.351
C3 C1 H5 109.351 H4 C1 H5 106.157
H6 C2 H8 107.743 H6 C2 H9 107.743
H7 C3 H10 107.743 H7 C3 H11 107.743
H8 C2 H9 107.545 H10 C3 H11 107.545
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.832      
2 C 0.825      
3 C 0.825      
4 H -0.387      
5 H -0.387      
6 H -0.302      
7 H -0.302      
8 H -0.276      
9 H -0.276      
10 H -0.276      
11 H -0.276      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.096 0.096
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.740 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.270
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.722 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.648 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.074
Polar
3z2-r2-0.147
x2-y20.913
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.726 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.843 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.065


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 64.212
(<r2>)1/2 8.013