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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.078105
Energy at 298.15K-119.086413
HF Energy-119.078105
Nuclear repulsion energy82.004095
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3052 3052 62.68 100.73 0.55 0.71
2 A1 2973 2973 60.49 26.84 0.72 0.84
3 A1 2971 2971 2.41 491.04 0.01 0.01
4 A1 1461 1461 3.66 0.28 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1440 1440 0.12 13.27 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1373 1373 2.02 0.04 0.55 0.71
7 A1 1145 1145 0.71 2.77 0.19 0.31
8 A1 861 861 0.76 11.70 0.14 0.25
9 A1 368 368 0.05 0.60 0.31 0.48
10 A2 3038 3038 0.00 11.00 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1437 1437 0.00 9.92 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1280 1280 0.00 2.26 0.75 0.86
13 A2 887 887 0.00 0.26 0.75 0.86
14 A2 213 213 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3049 3049 119.81 28.60 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3001 3001 4.09 160.62 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1457 1457 11.37 0.11 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1176 1176 0.05 0.58 0.75 0.86
19 B1 734 734 2.53 0.05 0.75 0.86
20 B1 271 271 0.00 0.03 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3049 3049 37.03 58.33 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2968 2968 47.66 0.40 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1444 1444 1.40 0.25 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1357 1357 3.92 0.00 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1320 1320 3.41 0.49 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1046 1046 0.85 4.86 0.75 0.86
27 B2 906 906 1.10 0.00 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22137.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22137.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.97254 0.27813 0.24644

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.588
C2 0.000 1.278 -0.261
C3 0.000 -1.278 -0.261
H4 0.884 0.000 1.252
H5 -0.884 0.000 1.252
H6 0.000 2.183 0.370
H7 0.000 -2.183 0.370
H8 0.890 1.320 -0.912
H9 -0.890 1.320 -0.912
H10 -0.890 -1.320 -0.912
H11 0.890 -1.320 -0.912

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53441.53441.10491.10492.19362.19362.18752.18752.18752.1875
C21.53442.55652.16832.16831.10263.51791.10391.10392.82282.8228
C31.53442.55652.16832.16833.51791.10262.82282.82281.10391.1039
H41.10492.16832.16831.76732.51442.51442.53433.09353.09352.5343
H51.10492.16832.16831.76732.51442.51443.09352.53432.53433.0935
H62.19361.10263.51792.51442.51444.36541.78321.78323.83473.8347
H72.19363.51791.10262.51442.51444.36543.83473.83471.78321.7832
H82.18751.10392.82282.53433.09351.78323.83471.78103.18472.6402
H92.18751.10392.82283.09352.53431.78323.83471.78102.64023.1847
H102.18752.82281.10393.09352.53433.83471.78323.18472.64021.7810
H112.18752.82281.10392.53433.09353.83471.78322.64023.18471.7810

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.524 C1 C2 H8 110.968
C1 C2 H9 110.968 C1 C3 H7 111.524
C1 C3 H10 110.968 C1 C3 H11 110.968
C2 C1 C3 112.825 C2 C1 H4 109.398
C2 C1 H5 109.398 C3 C1 H4 109.398
C3 C1 H5 109.398 H4 C1 H5 106.207
H6 C2 H8 107.834 H6 C2 H9 107.834
H7 C3 H10 107.834 H7 C3 H11 107.834
H8 C2 H9 107.544 H10 C3 H11 107.544
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.622      
2 C 0.633      
3 C 0.633      
4 H -0.303      
5 H -0.303      
6 H -0.236      
7 H -0.236      
8 H -0.202      
9 H -0.202      
10 H -0.202      
11 H -0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.097 0.097
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.658 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.181
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.710 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.637 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.074
Polar
3z2-r2-0.147
x2-y20.898
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.851 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.038 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.219


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 64.285
(<r2>)1/2 8.018