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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH3 (Propane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-578.778440
Energy at 298.15K-578.786093
HF Energy-578.778440
Nuclear repulsion energy164.528237
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3134 3041 24.99 57.79 0.39 0.57
2 A' 3111 3019 34.19 82.47 0.69 0.82
3 A' 3091 2999 0.83 146.90 0.43 0.61
4 A' 3035 2945 24.96 346.95 0.02 0.03
5 A' 1482 1438 6.78 0.70 0.75 0.86
6 A' 1465 1422 8.54 7.09 0.74 0.85
7 A' 1400 1359 6.30 0.97 0.44 0.61
8 A' 1264 1226 31.99 6.00 0.52 0.68
9 A' 1173 1139 19.52 2.05 0.69 0.82
10 A' 1063 1032 14.46 4.40 0.20 0.33
11 A' 889 863 11.36 7.46 0.48 0.65
12 A' 600 582 33.68 18.61 0.19 0.32
13 A' 422 409 2.46 2.10 0.07 0.14
14 A' 337 327 2.56 1.96 0.43 0.60
15 A' 264 256 0.16 0.05 0.49 0.66
16 A" 3129 3037 13.02 38.91 0.75 0.86
17 A" 3101 3009 2.36 14.00 0.75 0.86
18 A" 3029 2939 11.09 7.00 0.75 0.86
19 A" 1460 1417 0.12 8.06 0.75 0.86
20 A" 1453 1410 1.94 2.17 0.75 0.86
21 A" 1388 1347 13.02 0.11 0.75 0.86
22 A" 1344 1304 0.78 2.05 0.75 0.86
23 A" 1146 1112 2.90 2.48 0.75 0.86
24 A" 942 914 0.17 0.66 0.75 0.86
25 A" 932 904 0.89 0.21 0.75 0.86
26 A" 321 312 1.66 1.15 0.75 0.86
27 A" 233 226 0.04 0.06 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20603.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19993.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.26658 0.14823 0.10453

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.902 1.028 0.000
C2 0.578 -0.079 0.000
C3 0.578 -0.907 1.276
C4 0.578 -0.907 -1.276
H5 1.420 0.622 0.000
H6 1.487 -1.528 1.304
H7 1.487 -1.528 -1.304
H8 0.568 -0.267 2.166
H9 0.568 -0.267 -2.166
H10 -0.296 -1.571 1.311
H11 -0.296 -1.571 -1.311

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Cl11.84822.75012.75012.35753.73333.73332.92032.92032.97322.9732
C21.84821.52101.52101.09612.15052.15052.17372.17372.17002.1700
C32.75011.52102.55112.16261.10082.80441.09643.50021.09812.8098
C42.75011.52102.55112.16262.80441.10083.50021.09642.80981.0981
H52.35751.09612.16262.16262.51542.51542.49132.49133.07833.0783
H63.73332.15051.10082.80442.51542.60781.78203.80391.78373.1653
H73.73332.15052.80441.10082.51542.60783.80391.78203.16531.7837
H82.92032.17371.09643.50022.49131.78203.80394.33101.78263.8123
H92.92032.17373.50021.09642.49133.80391.78204.33103.81231.7826
H102.97322.17001.09812.80983.07831.78373.16531.78263.81232.6221
H112.97322.17002.80981.09813.07833.16531.78373.81231.78262.6221

picture of Propane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C2 C3 109.037 Cl1 C2 C4 109.037
Cl1 C3 H5 55.822 C2 C3 H6 109.172
C2 C3 H8 111.260 C2 C3 H10 110.868
C2 C4 H7 109.172 C2 C4 H9 111.260
C2 C4 H11 110.868 C3 C2 C4 113.997
C3 C2 H5 110.398 C4 C2 H5 110.398
H6 C3 H8 108.392 H6 C3 H10 108.430
H7 C4 H9 108.392 H7 C4 H11 108.430
H8 C3 H10 108.642 H9 C4 H11 108.642
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.172      
2 C -0.168      
3 C 1.069      
4 C 1.069      
5 H -0.384      
6 H -0.236      
7 H -0.236      
8 H -0.264      
9 H -0.264      
10 H -0.208      
11 H -0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.838 -1.530 0.000 2.391
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.445 0.780 0.000
y 0.780 -34.442 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.066
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.309 0.780 0.000
y 0.780 -1.187 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.878
Polar
3z2-r21.756
x2-y20.997
xy0.780
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.152 -1.197 0.000
y -1.197 8.381 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.101


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.878
(<r2>)1/2 11.040