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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.927424
Energy at 298.15K-236.942367
Nuclear repulsion energy262.960217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3024 3019 68.14      
2 A' 3017 3011 73.96      
3 A' 3014 3009 63.41      
4 A' 3007 3001 1.03      
5 A' 2962 2956 19.21      
6 A' 2955 2949 21.31      
7 A' 2942 2937 41.99      
8 A' 2934 2928 31.46      
9 A' 1462 1459 12.04      
10 A' 1455 1452 6.10      
11 A' 1446 1444 3.52      
12 A' 1431 1429 0.13      
13 A' 1423 1420 0.15      
14 A' 1380 1377 4.17      
15 A' 1359 1357 5.62      
16 A' 1342 1339 5.06      
17 A' 1316 1313 0.05      
18 A' 1222 1219 2.85      
19 A' 1190 1187 6.58      
20 A' 1053 1051 1.45      
21 A' 992 990 2.67      
22 A' 975 973 1.56      
23 A' 897 895 0.48      
24 A' 840 838 0.14      
25 A' 686 684 0.19      
26 A' 475 475 0.16      
27 A' 403 403 0.11      
28 A' 348 348 0.01      
29 A' 258 258 0.03      
30 A' 248 248 0.04      
31 A" 3028 3022 34.68      
32 A" 3017 3011 46.32      
33 A" 3010 3004 29.12      
34 A" 3007 3001 0.10      
35 A" 2965 2959 20.41      
36 A" 2946 2941 43.57      
37 A" 1456 1454 0.15      
38 A" 1445 1443 9.79      
39 A" 1428 1426 0.06      
40 A" 1426 1423 0.13      
41 A" 1345 1343 6.90      
42 A" 1288 1286 0.70      
43 A" 1198 1196 2.02      
44 A" 1065 1063 0.12      
45 A" 966 964 0.53      
46 A" 924 923 0.01      
47 A" 900 898 0.00      
48 A" 761 760 1.68      
49 A" 418 417 0.08      
50 A" 330 330 0.00      
51 A" 274 273 0.00      
52 A" 242 242 0.00      
53 A" 199 199 0.01      
54 A" 92 92 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39891.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39816.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14013 0.08124 0.08097

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.925 -1.082 0.000
C2 1.181 0.272 0.000
C3 -0.381 0.221 0.000
C4 -0.908 1.682 0.000
C5 -0.908 -0.503 1.268
C6 -0.908 -0.503 -1.268
H7 -2.014 1.706 0.000
H8 3.018 -0.913 0.000
H9 -0.525 -0.021 2.188
H10 -0.525 -0.021 -2.188
H11 -0.605 -1.566 1.289
H12 -0.605 -1.566 -1.289
H13 -2.013 -0.472 1.305
H14 -2.013 -0.472 -1.305
H15 1.687 -1.687 0.894
H16 1.687 -1.687 -0.894
H17 1.504 0.856 0.886
H18 1.504 0.856 -0.886
H19 -0.557 2.231 0.894
H20 -0.557 2.231 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54502.64923.95753.15733.15734.82551.10583.45223.45222.88102.88104.19334.19331.10531.10532.17142.17144.23504.2350
C21.54501.56292.51962.56312.56313.50132.18692.79002.79002.86842.86843.52923.52922.21182.21181.10861.10862.76702.7670
C32.64921.56291.55241.55201.55202.20643.58402.20592.20592.21432.21432.20112.20112.95262.95262.17722.17722.20692.2069
C43.95752.51961.55242.52592.52591.10624.70622.79872.79873.50663.50662.75012.75014.34494.34492.69842.69841.10651.1065
C53.15732.56311.55202.52592.53572.77644.14601.10653.51001.10502.78501.10632.80012.87663.57882.79403.50682.78203.5032
C63.15732.56311.55202.52592.53572.77644.14603.51001.10652.78501.10502.80011.10633.57882.87663.50682.79403.50322.7820
H74.82553.50132.20641.10622.77642.77645.67283.15973.15973.78743.78742.53882.53885.09935.09933.72543.72541.78841.7884
H81.10582.18693.58404.70624.14604.14605.67284.25934.25933.90103.90105.21635.21631.78011.78012.49152.49154.84454.8445
H93.45222.79002.20592.79871.10653.51003.15974.25934.37571.78883.80491.78773.82273.05684.14322.56573.78582.59803.8174
H103.45222.79002.20592.79873.51001.10653.15974.25934.37573.80491.78883.82271.78774.14323.05683.78582.56573.81742.5980
H112.88102.86842.21433.50661.10502.78503.78743.90101.78883.80492.57731.78223.14672.32963.16773.23623.87793.81774.3798
H122.88102.86842.21433.50662.78501.10503.78743.90103.80491.78882.57733.14671.78223.16772.32963.87793.23624.37983.8177
H134.19333.52922.20112.75011.10632.80012.53885.21631.78773.82271.78223.14672.60943.91594.47203.78234.35053.09833.7768
H144.19333.52922.20112.75012.80011.10632.53885.21633.82271.78773.14671.78222.60944.47203.91594.35053.78233.77683.0983
H151.10532.21182.95264.34492.87663.57885.09931.78013.05684.14322.32963.16773.91594.47201.78762.54893.10854.51514.8561
H161.10532.21182.95264.34493.57882.87665.09931.78014.14323.05683.16772.32964.47203.91591.78763.10852.54894.85614.5151
H172.17141.10862.17722.69842.79403.50683.72542.49152.56573.78583.23623.87793.78234.35052.54893.10851.77112.47753.0503
H182.17141.10862.17722.69843.50682.79403.72542.49153.78582.56573.87793.23624.35053.78233.10852.54891.77113.05032.4775
H194.23502.76702.20691.10652.78203.50321.78844.84452.59803.81743.81774.37983.09833.77684.51514.85612.47753.05031.7878
H204.23502.76702.20691.10653.50322.78201.78844.84453.81742.59804.37983.81773.77683.09834.85614.51513.05032.47751.7878

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.950 C1 C2 H17 108.707
C1 C2 H18 108.707 C2 C1 H8 110.070
C2 C1 H15 112.071 C2 C1 H16 112.071
C2 C3 C4 107.952 C2 C3 C5 110.740
C2 C3 C6 110.740 C3 C2 H17 107.960
C3 C2 H18 107.960 C3 C4 H7 111.061
C3 C4 H19 111.087 C3 C4 H20 111.087
C3 C5 H9 111.037 C3 C5 H11 111.795
C3 C5 H13 110.674 C3 C6 H10 111.037
C3 C6 H12 111.795 C3 C6 H14 110.674
C4 C3 C5 108.902 C4 C3 C6 108.902
C5 C3 C6 109.552 H7 C4 H19 107.843
H7 C4 H20 107.843 H8 C1 H15 107.232
H8 C1 H16 107.232 H9 C5 H11 107.969
H9 C5 H13 107.779 H10 C6 H12 107.969
H10 C6 H14 107.779 H11 C5 H13 107.413
H12 C6 H14 107.413 H15 C1 H16 107.925
H17 C2 H18 106.030 H19 C4 H20 107.767
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.063      
2 C 2.009      
3 C -3.323      
4 C 1.937      
5 C 1.851      
6 C 1.851      
7 H -0.364      
8 H -0.358      
9 H -0.320      
10 H -0.320      
11 H -0.379      
12 H -0.379      
13 H -0.343      
14 H -0.343      
15 H -0.345      
16 H -0.345      
17 H -0.623      
18 H -0.623      
19 H -0.324      
20 H -0.324      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.063 0.007 0.000 0.063
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.283 0.266 0.000
y 0.266 -43.844 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.316
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.297 0.266 0.000
y 0.266 -0.545 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.247
Polar
3z2-r20.495
x2-y20.561
xy0.266
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.619 -0.564 0.000
y -0.564 12.198 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.759


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.175
(<r2>)1/2 14.184