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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.050202
Energy at 298.15K-237.065375
Nuclear repulsion energy266.161281
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3138 3007 52.29      
2 A' 3133 3002 55.65      
3 A' 3128 2997 70.46      
4 A' 3121 2991 0.99      
5 A' 3061 2933 22.31      
6 A' 3051 2924 13.88      
7 A' 3041 2914 46.13      
8 A' 3037 2910 24.77      
9 A' 1503 1441 13.17      
10 A' 1495 1433 7.71      
11 A' 1486 1424 5.79      
12 A' 1471 1410 0.06      
13 A' 1462 1401 0.13      
14 A' 1416 1357 6.32      
15 A' 1402 1343 5.72      
16 A' 1385 1327 10.36      
17 A' 1361 1305 0.99      
18 A' 1283 1229 2.14      
19 A' 1244 1192 5.81      
20 A' 1097 1051 0.99      
21 A' 1046 1002 3.45      
22 A' 1005 963 2.64      
23 A' 942 903 1.01      
24 A' 889 852 0.23      
25 A' 727 697 0.30      
26 A' 488 467 0.33      
27 A' 409 392 0.05      
28 A' 355 341 0.01      
29 A' 269 258 0.05      
30 A' 255 244 0.04      
31 A" 3143 3011 30.79      
32 A" 3131 3001 33.57      
33 A" 3124 2994 30.43      
34 A" 3121 2991 0.08      
35 A" 3077 2949 19.37      
36 A" 3044 2917 40.31      
37 A" 1497 1434 0.17      
38 A" 1485 1423 11.37      
39 A" 1466 1405 0.11      
40 A" 1463 1402 0.25      
41 A" 1388 1330 12.19      
42 A" 1332 1276 0.22      
43 A" 1247 1195 1.10      
44 A" 1097 1051 0.19      
45 A" 995 953 0.33      
46 A" 947 908 0.14      
47 A" 945 906 0.25      
48 A" 782 749 2.34      
49 A" 423 406 0.04      
50 A" 338 324 0.01      
51 A" 286 274 0.00      
52 A" 251 241 0.00      
53 A" 204 196 0.01      
54 A" 91 87 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41288.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39566.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14362 0.08349 0.08320

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.894 -1.071 0.000
C2 1.166 0.269 0.000
C3 -0.375 0.220 0.000
C4 -0.894 1.661 0.000
C5 -0.894 -0.496 1.251
C6 -0.894 -0.496 -1.251
H7 -1.992 1.686 0.000
H8 2.979 -0.913 0.000
H9 -0.514 -0.019 2.165
H10 -0.514 -0.019 -2.165
H11 -0.595 -1.551 1.270
H12 -0.595 -1.551 -1.270
H13 -1.991 -0.465 1.289
H14 -1.991 -0.465 -1.289
H15 1.653 -1.670 0.887
H16 1.653 -1.670 -0.887
H17 1.487 0.849 0.879
H18 1.487 0.849 -0.879
H19 -0.545 2.207 0.887
H20 -0.545 2.207 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52462.61003.90293.10873.10874.76401.09733.40403.40402.83482.83484.13714.13711.09721.09722.15022.15024.18074.1807
C21.52461.54162.48592.52812.52813.46092.16502.75512.75512.83302.83303.48753.48752.18742.18741.10081.10082.73322.7332
C32.61001.54161.53191.53171.53172.18273.54072.18252.18252.19052.19052.17712.17712.91092.91092.15292.15292.18292.1829
C43.90292.48591.53192.49362.49361.09824.65082.76682.76683.46733.46732.71722.71724.28634.28632.66432.66431.09841.0984
C53.10872.52811.53172.49362.50202.74464.09151.09853.46981.09702.74951.09812.76682.82823.52672.75953.46572.74933.4639
C63.10872.52811.53172.49362.50202.74464.09153.46981.09852.74951.09702.76681.09813.52672.82823.46572.75953.46392.7493
H74.76403.46092.18271.09822.74462.74465.60983.12743.12743.74783.74782.50752.50755.03385.03383.68413.68411.77491.7749
H81.09732.16503.54074.65084.09154.09155.60984.20584.20583.84663.84665.15415.15411.76581.76582.47112.47114.79034.7903
H93.40402.75512.18252.76681.09853.46983.12744.20584.32981.77583.76211.77413.78263.00914.09102.53203.74432.56703.7780
H103.40402.75512.18252.76683.46981.09853.12744.20584.32983.76211.77583.78261.77414.09103.00913.74432.53203.77802.5670
H112.83482.83302.19053.46731.09702.74953.74783.84661.77583.76212.54051.76903.11092.28383.11813.20133.83573.77794.3337
H122.83482.83302.19053.46732.74951.09703.74783.84663.76211.77582.54053.11091.76903.11812.28383.83573.20134.33373.7779
H134.13713.48752.17712.71721.09812.76682.50755.15411.77413.78261.76903.11092.57773.85934.41213.74004.30323.06393.7366
H144.13713.48752.17712.71722.76681.09812.50755.15413.78261.77413.11091.76902.57774.41213.85934.30323.74003.73663.0639
H151.09722.18742.91094.28632.82823.52675.03381.76583.00914.09102.28383.11813.85934.41211.77412.52483.08094.45714.7973
H161.09722.18742.91094.28633.52672.82825.03381.76584.09103.00913.11812.28384.41213.85931.77413.08092.52484.79734.4571
H172.15021.10082.15292.66432.75953.46573.68412.47112.53203.74433.20133.83573.74004.30322.52483.08091.75732.44403.0152
H182.15021.10082.15292.66433.46572.75953.68412.47113.74432.53203.83573.20134.30323.74003.08092.52481.75733.01522.4440
H194.18072.73322.18291.09842.74933.46391.77494.79032.56703.77803.77794.33373.06393.73664.45714.79732.44403.01521.7746
H204.18072.73322.18291.09843.46392.74931.77494.79033.77802.56704.33373.77793.73663.06394.79734.45713.01522.44401.7746

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.685 C1 C2 H17 108.898
C1 C2 H18 108.898 C2 C1 H8 110.264
C2 C1 H15 112.059 C2 C1 H16 112.059
C2 C3 C4 107.964 C2 C3 C5 110.690
C2 C3 C6 110.690 C3 C2 H17 107.962
C3 C2 H18 107.962 C3 C4 H7 111.104
C3 C4 H19 111.104 C3 C4 H20 111.104
C3 C5 H9 111.082 C3 C5 H11 111.814
C3 C5 H13 110.676 C3 C6 H10 111.082
C3 C6 H12 111.814 C3 C6 H14 110.676
C4 C3 C5 108.965 C4 C3 C6 108.965
C5 C3 C6 109.519 H7 C4 H19 107.806
H7 C4 H20 107.806 H8 C1 H15 107.157
H8 C1 H16 107.157 H9 C5 H11 107.971
H9 C5 H13 107.728 H10 C6 H12 107.971
H10 C6 H14 107.728 H11 C5 H13 107.392
H12 C6 H14 107.392 H15 C1 H16 107.896
H17 C2 H18 105.914 H19 C4 H20 107.759
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.521      
2 C 1.429      
3 C -3.871      
4 C 1.410      
5 C 1.327      
6 C 1.327      
7 H -0.132      
8 H -0.133      
9 H -0.095      
10 H -0.095      
11 H -0.161      
12 H -0.161      
13 H -0.112      
14 H -0.112      
15 H -0.129      
16 H -0.129      
17 H -0.342      
18 H -0.342      
19 H -0.100      
20 H -0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.057 0.011 0.000 0.058
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.009 0.236 0.000
y 0.236 -42.576 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.072
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.315 0.236 0.000
y 0.236 -0.536 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.221
Polar
3z2-r20.442
x2-y20.567
xy0.236
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.791 -0.510 0.000
y -0.510 11.398 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.003


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.935
(<r2>)1/2 13.998