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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.183262
Energy at 298.15K-873.190675
HF Energy-873.183262
Nuclear repulsion energy191.539894
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2201 2123 141.09      
2 A1 2189 2112 6.76      
3 A1 2171 2094 59.75      
4 A1 936 903 64.89      
5 A1 913 880 0.01      
6 A1 867 836 162.22      
7 A1 554 535 4.76      
8 A1 380 367 0.50      
9 A1 92 89 1.21      
10 A2 2199 2121 0.00      
11 A2 929 896 0.00      
12 A2 698 673 0.00      
13 A2 410 396 0.00      
14 A2 46 45 0.00      
15 B1 2205 2127 225.08      
16 B1 2181 2104 17.05      
17 B1 934 901 61.97      
18 B1 584 563 8.49      
19 B1 303 293 15.99      
20 B1 76 74 0.06      
21 B2 2199 2121 60.14      
22 B2 2185 2108 104.73      
23 B2 931 898 32.24      
24 B2 854 824 276.99      
25 B2 700 675 278.28      
26 B2 457 441 5.31      
27 B2 425 410 16.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14310.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9646) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13803.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.30397 0.06573 0.05732

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.903
Si2 0.000 1.945 -0.424
Si3 0.000 -1.945 -0.424
H4 1.213 0.000 1.787
H5 -1.213 0.000 1.787
H6 0.000 3.175 0.430
H7 0.000 -3.175 0.430
H8 1.216 1.968 -1.299
H9 -1.216 1.968 -1.299
H10 -1.216 -1.968 -1.299
H11 1.216 -1.968 -1.299

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35482.35481.50111.50113.21033.21033.19453.19453.19453.1945
Si22.35483.88943.18523.18521.49845.19081.49831.49834.18994.1899
Si32.35483.88943.18523.18525.19081.49844.18994.18991.49831.4983
H41.50113.18523.18522.42663.66003.66003.66074.39354.39353.6607
H51.50113.18523.18522.42663.66003.66004.39353.66073.66074.3935
H63.21031.49845.19083.66003.66006.35052.43482.43485.56115.5611
H73.21035.19081.49843.66003.66006.35055.56115.56112.43482.4348
H83.19451.49834.18993.66074.39352.43485.56112.43244.62723.9364
H93.19451.49834.18994.39353.66072.43485.56112.43243.93644.6272
H103.19454.18991.49834.39353.66075.56112.43484.62723.93642.4324
H113.19454.18991.49833.66074.39355.56112.43483.93644.62722.4324

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.885 S1 S2 H8 110.011
S1 S2 H9 110.011 S1 S3 H7 110.885
S1 S3 H10 110.011 S1 S3 H11 110.011
S2 S1 S3 111.346 S2 S1 H4 109.391
S2 S1 H5 109.391 S3 S1 H4 109.391
S3 S1 H5 109.391 H4 S1 H5 107.860
H6 S2 H8 108.678 H6 S2 H9 108.678
H7 S3 H10 108.678 H7 S3 H11 108.678
H8 S2 H9 108.523 H10 S3 H11 108.523
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.634      
2 Si -0.769      
3 Si -0.769      
4 H 0.306      
5 H 0.306      
6 H 0.260      
7 H 0.260      
8 H 0.260      
9 H 0.260      
10 H 0.260      
11 H 0.260      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.059 0.059
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.942 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.794 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.475
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.693 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.107
Polar
3z2-r2-0.215
x2-y20.852
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.973 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.447 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.380


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.378
(<r2>)1/2 14.470