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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.330874
Energy at 298.15K-873.338394
HF Energy-873.330874
Nuclear repulsion energy190.939225
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2197 2132 153.13      
2 A1 2188 2123 7.32      
3 A1 2167 2103 63.39      
4 A1 947 919 72.41      
5 A1 924 897 0.12      
6 A1 880 854 174.18      
7 A1 560 543 5.94      
8 A1 374 363 0.55      
9 A1 95 92 1.37      
10 A2 2195 2130 0.00      
11 A2 940 913 0.00      
12 A2 705 685 0.00      
13 A2 418 406 0.00      
14 A2 63 61 0.00      
15 B1 2201 2136 240.92      
16 B1 2176 2112 20.82      
17 B1 946 918 68.84      
18 B1 592 574 9.30      
19 B1 312 303 18.86      
20 B1 88 85 0.04      
21 B2 2195 2130 62.70      
22 B2 2184 2119 110.38      
23 B2 942 914 34.41      
24 B2 867 842 296.31      
25 B2 713 692 307.98      
26 B2 453 439 9.67      
27 B2 431 418 13.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14376.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13950.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.30505 0.06488 0.05670

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.901
Si2 0.000 1.958 -0.424
Si3 0.000 -1.958 -0.424
H4 1.210 0.000 1.785
H5 -1.210 0.000 1.785
H6 0.000 3.183 0.436
H7 0.000 -3.183 0.436
H8 1.214 1.987 -1.297
H9 -1.214 1.987 -1.297
H10 -1.214 -1.987 -1.297
H11 1.214 -1.987 -1.297

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.36472.36471.49861.49863.21643.21643.20233.20233.20233.2023
Si22.36473.91693.19063.19061.49575.21241.49581.49584.21904.2190
Si32.36473.91693.19063.19065.21241.49574.21904.21901.49581.4958
H41.49863.19063.19062.42063.66253.66253.66724.39604.39603.6672
H51.49863.19063.19062.42063.66253.66254.39603.66723.66724.3960
H63.21641.49575.21243.66253.66256.36512.43062.43065.58545.5854
H73.21645.21241.49573.66253.66256.36515.58545.58542.43062.4306
H83.20231.49584.21903.66724.39602.43065.58542.42794.65623.9732
H93.20231.49584.21904.39603.66722.43065.58542.42793.97324.6562
H103.20234.21901.49584.39603.66725.58542.43064.65623.97322.4279
H113.20234.21901.49583.66724.39605.58542.43063.97324.65622.4279

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.836 S1 S2 H8 110.050
S1 S2 H9 110.050 S1 S3 H7 110.836
S1 S3 H10 110.050 S1 S3 H11 110.050
S2 S1 S3 111.830 S2 S1 H4 109.299
S2 S1 H5 109.299 S3 S1 H4 109.299
S3 S1 H5 109.299 H4 S1 H5 107.725
H6 S2 H8 108.677 H6 S2 H9 108.677
H7 S3 H10 108.677 H7 S3 H11 108.677
H8 S2 H9 108.496 H10 S3 H11 108.496
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.802      
2 Si -1.143      
3 Si -1.143      
4 H 0.417      
5 H 0.417      
6 H 0.383      
7 H 0.383      
8 H 0.372      
9 H 0.372      
10 H 0.372      
11 H 0.372      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.059 0.059
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.571 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.560 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.191
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.804 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.678 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.125
Polar
3z2-r2-0.251
x2-y20.988
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.997 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.576 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.423


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.577
(<r2>)1/2 14.546