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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.066180
Energy at 298.15K-618.076063
Nuclear repulsion energy233.581873
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3166 3034 16.62      
2 A 3156 3024 20.85      
3 A 3143 3012 28.62      
4 A 3139 3008 25.58      
5 A 3113 2983 10.40      
6 A 3094 2965 1.49      
7 A 3060 2933 11.17      
8 A 3059 2932 41.55      
9 A 3048 2921 15.75      
10 A 1484 1422 5.96      
11 A 1477 1415 7.81      
12 A 1474 1413 3.55      
13 A 1464 1403 10.17      
14 A 1453 1393 0.73      
15 A 1403 1344 1.11      
16 A 1397 1338 13.25      
17 A 1384 1326 0.49      
18 A 1312 1257 11.17      
19 A 1305 1250 5.90      
20 A 1251 1198 14.39      
21 A 1179 1130 8.83      
22 A 1141 1093 2.25      
23 A 1088 1042 2.66      
24 A 1057 1013 3.70      
25 A 1000 958 9.68      
26 A 967 926 5.52      
27 A 862 826 8.97      
28 A 790 757 11.24      
29 A 621 595 23.23      
30 A 462 443 1.20      
31 A 388 372 2.29      
32 A 327 313 1.29      
33 A 248 238 0.16      
34 A 230 221 0.07      
35 A 211 202 1.08      
36 A 112 107 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27030.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25903.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.15298 0.10374 0.06693

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.327 1.460 -0.008
H2 -1.498 1.472 -1.091
H3 -2.275 1.237 0.492
H4 -0.997 2.461 0.303
C5 -0.263 0.445 0.356
H6 -0.130 0.403 1.444
Cl7 -0.877 -1.222 -0.069
C8 1.072 0.693 -0.326
H9 1.342 1.738 -0.108
H10 0.928 0.627 -1.413
C11 2.197 -0.228 0.119
H12 2.367 -0.150 1.202
H13 1.968 -1.274 -0.112
H14 3.135 0.035 -0.386

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09651.09481.09871.51462.15802.71982.53772.68522.78373.90934.20724.28204.6983
H21.09651.77881.78122.16193.07242.94702.79193.01742.58864.24384.77794.52834.9013
H31.09481.77881.77952.16592.49032.88303.48733.70053.77574.72054.89634.96635.6102
H41.09871.78121.77952.14622.50743.70342.79252.48243.16404.17924.35234.78624.8402
C51.51462.16192.16592.14621.09681.82611.51962.11372.14062.56192.82652.85473.5020
H62.15803.07242.49032.50741.09682.34302.15842.52153.05472.75102.56893.10383.7601
Cl72.71982.94702.88303.70341.82612.34302.74463.70032.91273.23713.64582.84584.2163
C82.53772.79193.48732.79251.51962.15842.74461.10131.09891.52122.17342.17212.1663
H92.68523.01743.70052.48242.11372.52153.70031.10131.76352.15612.51673.07642.4881
H102.78372.58863.77573.16402.14063.05472.91271.09891.76352.16623.08472.52732.5054
C113.90934.24384.72054.17922.56192.75103.23711.52122.15612.16621.09841.09591.0966
H124.20724.77794.89634.35232.82652.56893.64582.17342.51673.08471.09841.77471.7730
H134.28204.52834.96634.78622.85473.10382.84582.17213.07642.52731.09591.77471.7749
H144.69834.90135.61024.84023.50203.76014.21632.16632.48812.50541.09661.77301.7749

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.439 C1 C5 Cl7 108.647
C1 C5 C8 113.517 H2 C1 H3 108.534
H2 C1 H4 108.460 H2 C1 C5 110.760
H3 C1 H4 108.434 H3 C1 C5 111.186
H4 C1 C5 109.395 C5 C8 H9 106.418
C5 C8 H10 108.607 C5 C8 C11 114.816
H6 C5 Cl7 103.752 H6 C5 C8 110.126
Cl7 C5 C8 109.899 C8 C11 H12 111.107
C8 C11 H13 111.150 C8 C11 H14 110.640
H9 C8 H10 106.549 H9 C8 C11 109.565
H10 C8 C11 110.496 H12 C11 H13 107.958
H12 C11 H14 107.753 H13 C11 H14 108.097
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.695      
2 H -0.048      
3 H -0.121      
4 H -0.095      
5 C -0.361      
6 H -0.242      
7 Cl -0.166      
8 C 0.742      
9 H -0.235      
10 H -0.261      
11 C 0.434      
12 H -0.116      
13 H -0.108      
14 H -0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.851 2.092 0.369 2.288
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.039 -1.283 -0.338
y -1.283 -40.504 0.409
z -0.338 0.409 -39.312
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.131 -1.283 -0.338
y -1.283 -0.828 0.409
z -0.338 0.409 0.959
Polar
3z2-r21.919
x2-y20.464
xy-1.283
xz-0.338
yz0.409


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.475 0.090 0.057
y 0.090 10.493 0.044
z 0.057 0.044 8.419


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 181.584
(<r2>)1/2 13.475