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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.028668
Energy at 298.15K-231.037140
Nuclear repulsion energy176.712949
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3292 2998 17.30      
2 A 3264 2972 40.50      
3 A 3248 2958 34.54      
4 A 3236 2947 20.37      
5 A 3192 2907 11.56      
6 A 3182 2898 23.30      
7 A 3175 2891 25.15      
8 A 3161 2878 19.35      
9 A 1964 1789 226.54      
10 A 1596 1453 9.67      
11 A 1587 1445 7.03      
12 A 1577 1436 8.05      
13 A 1566 1426 19.70      
14 A 1557 1418 1.47      
15 A 1532 1395 16.00      
16 A 1513 1378 32.18      
17 A 1488 1355 1.82      
18 A 1385 1261 0.01      
19 A 1285 1170 63.39      
20 A 1228 1118 0.48      
21 A 1190 1083 2.88      
22 A 1064 969 2.08      
23 A 1025 933 2.46      
24 A 1019 928 7.74      
25 A 823 749 0.72      
26 A 810 737 2.55      
27 A 631 575 16.97      
28 A 516 470 1.33      
29 A 426 388 4.70      
30 A 263 239 6.05      
31 A 234 213 0.22      
32 A 115 104 0.50      
33 A 11 10 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26075.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9106) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23744.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.32486 0.11960 0.09184

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.884 -0.501 0.006
C2 -0.527 0.170 -0.003
C3 0.682 -0.746 -0.009
C4 2.019 -0.016 0.008
O5 -0.422 1.360 -0.004
H6 -2.667 0.251 -0.019
H7 -1.981 -1.164 -0.855
H8 -1.990 -1.114 0.902
H9 2.839 -0.735 0.001
H10 2.121 0.632 -0.861
H11 2.113 0.606 0.896
H12 0.593 -1.416 0.850
H13 0.601 -1.388 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51362.57793.93312.36651.08581.09131.09154.72884.25124.24152.77172.7863
C21.51361.51742.55331.19422.14122.14992.14663.48602.82182.82272.12062.1188
C32.57791.51741.52322.37763.49442.82562.84732.15692.16642.16641.09341.0935
C43.93312.55331.52322.80214.69384.25044.25181.09041.08861.08872.16892.1683
O52.36651.19422.37762.80212.50423.08703.06583.87572.78042.79313.07593.0632
H61.08582.14123.49444.69382.50421.78161.78035.59364.87634.87933.76253.7582
H71.09132.14992.82564.25043.08701.78161.75844.91454.47824.79173.09742.5917
H81.09152.14662.84734.25183.06581.78031.75844.92694.80164.44832.60043.1626
H94.72883.48602.15691.09043.87575.59364.91454.92691.76841.76822.49632.4965
H104.25122.82182.16641.08862.78044.87634.47824.80161.76841.75763.07522.5281
H114.24152.82272.16641.08872.79314.87934.79174.44831.76821.75762.52973.0749
H122.77172.12061.09342.16893.07593.76253.09742.60042.49633.07522.52971.7412
H132.78632.11881.09352.16833.06323.75822.59173.16262.49652.52813.07491.7412

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.530 C1 C2 O5 121.398
C2 C1 H6 109.822 C2 C1 H7 110.188
C2 C1 H8 109.915 C2 C3 C4 114.225
C2 C3 H12 107.521 C2 C3 H13 107.371
C3 C2 O5 122.072 C3 C4 H9 110.129
C3 C4 H10 110.990 C3 C4 H11 110.988
C4 C3 H12 110.897 C4 C3 H13 110.844
H6 C1 H7 109.837 H6 C1 H8 109.705
H7 C1 H8 107.337 H9 C4 H10 108.503
H9 C4 H11 108.477 H10 C4 H11 107.661
H12 C3 H13 105.534
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.435      
2 C 0.021      
3 C 0.030      
4 C 0.496      
5 O -0.767      
6 H -0.094      
7 H 0.036      
8 H 0.041      
9 H -0.058      
10 H -0.052      
11 H -0.055      
12 H -0.019      
13 H -0.015      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.201 -3.142 0.003 3.149
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.229 1.270 -0.017
y 1.270 -36.100 0.007
z -0.017 0.007 -30.781
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.211 1.270 -0.017
y 1.270 -5.595 0.007
z -0.017 0.007 2.383
Polar
3z2-r24.767
x2-y25.871
xy1.270
xz-0.017
yz0.007


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.303 0.188 -0.004
y 0.188 7.734 0.001
z -0.004 0.001 6.177


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.909
(<r2>)1/2 11.701