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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.440651
Energy at 298.15K-232.448906
Nuclear repulsion energy176.209245
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3189 3056 8.87      
2 A 3163 3031 19.62      
3 A 3155 3024 20.71      
4 A 3134 3004 8.75      
5 A 3081 2953 8.23      
6 A 3073 2945 22.49      
7 A 3059 2932 8.28      
8 A 3045 2918 17.25      
9 A 1811 1736 166.77      
10 A 1477 1416 10.47      
11 A 1469 1408 8.58      
12 A 1456 1395 9.27      
13 A 1444 1383 22.98      
14 A 1432 1372 1.49      
15 A 1400 1342 13.03      
16 A 1386 1328 58.20      
17 A 1357 1300 9.85      
18 A 1273 1220 0.01      
19 A 1194 1144 56.40      
20 A 1119 1072 0.44      
21 A 1112 1066 0.94      
22 A 1014 972 4.58      
23 A 949 909 4.86      
24 A 935 896 5.97      
25 A 780 747 3.33      
26 A 743 712 2.58      
27 A 593 568 8.89      
28 A 476 456 0.26      
29 A 402 385 4.00      
30 A 245 235 5.69      
31 A 196 188 0.17      
32 A 109 105 0.19      
33 A 57 55 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24662.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23634.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.31913 0.12021 0.09186

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.878 -0.504 0.030
C2 0.526 0.166 -0.018
C3 -0.681 -0.747 -0.052
C4 -2.011 -0.022 0.043
O5 0.417 1.375 -0.020
H6 2.668 0.232 -0.138
H7 2.018 -0.964 1.019
H8 1.945 -1.312 -0.710
H9 -2.844 -0.734 -0.007
H10 -2.088 0.535 0.984
H11 -2.122 0.701 -0.773
H12 -0.614 -1.331 -0.985
H13 -0.566 -1.488 0.754

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.50992.57223.91932.38111.09311.09941.09784.72734.20954.25382.81452.7325
C21.50991.51432.54531.21342.14612.13962.16343.48792.82372.80482.11552.1276
C32.57221.51431.51782.38913.49042.91232.76642.16272.16682.16561.10201.1012
C43.91932.54531.51782.80174.68964.25174.22961.09651.09601.09552.17312.1782
O52.38111.21342.38912.80172.52733.01863.16783.88272.82592.73203.05173.1244
H61.09312.14613.49044.68962.52731.78651.79875.59704.89584.85403.73233.7704
H71.09942.13962.91234.25173.01861.78651.76554.97404.37114.80823.32802.6504
H81.09782.16342.76644.22963.16781.79871.76554.87484.74884.53862.57412.9126
H94.72733.48792.16271.09653.88275.59704.97404.87481.77841.77962.50662.5166
H104.20952.82372.16681.09602.82594.89584.37114.74881.77841.76503.08682.5421
H114.25382.80482.16561.09552.73204.85404.80824.53861.77961.76502.53903.0891
H122.81452.11551.10202.17313.05173.73233.32802.57412.50663.08682.53901.7458
H132.73252.12761.10122.17823.12443.77042.65042.91262.51662.54213.08911.7458

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.539 C1 C2 O5 121.556
C2 C1 H6 110.035 C2 C1 H7 109.155
C2 C1 H8 111.136 C2 C3 C4 114.159
C2 C3 H12 106.859 C2 C3 H13 107.827
C3 C2 O5 121.904 C3 C4 H9 110.602
C3 C4 H10 110.959 C3 C4 H11 110.892
C4 C3 H12 111.092 C4 C3 H13 111.550
H6 C1 H7 109.140 H6 C1 H8 110.365
H7 C1 H8 106.935 H9 C4 H10 108.414
H9 C4 H11 108.565 H10 C4 H11 107.298
H12 C3 H13 104.814
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.381      
2 C 0.170      
3 C 0.332      
4 C 0.462      
5 O -0.611      
6 H -0.143      
7 H 0.013      
8 H -0.033      
9 H -0.117      
10 H -0.105      
11 H -0.092      
12 H -0.110      
13 H -0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.179 -2.952 0.025 2.958
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.010 -1.194 0.118
y -1.194 -35.511 0.031
z 0.118 0.031 -30.614
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.053 -1.194 0.118
y -1.194 -5.199 0.031
z 0.118 0.031 2.146
Polar
3z2-r24.292
x2-y25.501
xy-1.194
xz0.118
yz0.031


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.165 -0.203 0.039
y -0.203 8.318 0.005
z 0.039 0.005 6.497


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.777
(<r2>)1/2 11.695