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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.926151
Energy at 298.15K-236.940967
Nuclear repulsion energy259.623303
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3037 3031 0.00      
2 Ag 3011 3005 0.00      
3 Ag 2952 2946 0.00      
4 Ag 2903 2898 0.00      
5 Ag 1466 1463 0.00      
6 Ag 1443 1440 0.00      
7 Ag 1367 1365 0.00      
8 Ag 1308 1306 0.00      
9 Ag 1163 1160 0.00      
10 Ag 1145 1143 0.00      
11 Ag 907 906 0.00      
12 Ag 729 727 0.00      
13 Ag 486 486 0.00      
14 Ag 369 368 0.00      
15 Ag 227 227 0.00      
16 Au 3037 3031 66.64      
17 Au 3005 2999 2.23      
18 Au 2945 2940 49.93      
19 Au 1445 1443 3.83      
20 Au 1422 1420 1.02      
21 Au 1346 1343 7.30      
22 Au 1285 1282 4.74      
23 Au 1040 1038 3.45      
24 Au 937 935 0.10      
25 Au 894 892 1.14      
26 Au 282 281 0.00      
27 Au 188 187 0.01      
28 Au 65 65 0.00      
29 Bg 3023 3017 0.00      
30 Bg 3005 2999 0.00      
31 Bg 2944 2939 0.00      
32 Bg 1430 1428 0.00      
33 Bg 1428 1425 0.00      
34 Bg 1339 1336 0.00      
35 Bg 1299 1296 0.00      
36 Bg 1129 1127 0.00      
37 Bg 928 926 0.00      
38 Bg 890 888 0.00      
39 Bg 415 414 0.00      
40 Bg 187 186 0.00      
41 Bu 3026 3020 83.18      
42 Bu 3012 3006 159.89      
43 Bu 2949 2944 86.69      
44 Bu 2917 2912 32.65      
45 Bu 1450 1447 22.79      
46 Bu 1442 1440 8.62      
47 Bu 1361 1358 11.97      
48 Bu 1251 1249 6.22      
49 Bu 1131 1129 7.89      
50 Bu 961 959 3.27      
51 Bu 839 837 1.21      
52 Bu 404 403 0.02      
53 Bu 344 343 0.07      
54 Bu 208 207 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39855.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9981) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39780.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.13750 0.09417 0.06116

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.233 0.747 0.000
C2 0.233 -0.747 0.000
H3 -1.344 0.739 0.000
H4 1.344 -0.739 0.000
C5 0.233 1.509 1.266
C6 0.233 1.509 -1.266
C7 -0.233 -1.509 1.266
C8 -0.233 -1.509 -1.266
H9 1.336 1.479 1.360
H10 1.336 1.479 -1.360
H11 -1.336 -1.479 1.360
H12 -1.336 -1.479 -1.360
H13 -0.068 2.572 1.211
H14 -0.199 1.092 2.191
H15 -0.068 2.572 -1.211
H16 -0.199 1.092 -2.191
H17 0.068 -2.572 1.211
H18 0.199 -1.092 2.191
H19 0.068 -2.572 -1.211
H20 0.199 -1.092 -2.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.56431.11132.16661.54911.54912.58662.58662.20182.20182.83202.83202.19682.21842.19682.21843.54562.89253.54562.8925
C21.56432.16661.11132.58662.58661.54911.54912.83202.83202.20182.20183.54562.89253.54562.89252.19682.21842.19682.2184
H31.11132.16663.06792.16372.16372.80912.80913.09553.09552.60172.60172.54072.49732.54072.49733.79803.24563.79803.2456
H42.16661.11133.06792.80912.80912.16372.16372.60172.60173.09553.09553.79803.24563.79803.24562.54072.49732.54072.4973
C51.54912.58662.16372.80912.53113.05403.96651.10802.84803.37644.27591.10591.10352.71213.50854.08472.76074.77684.3259
C61.54912.58662.16372.80912.53113.96653.05402.84801.10804.27593.37642.71213.50851.10591.10354.77684.32594.08472.7607
C72.58661.54912.80912.16373.05403.96652.53113.37644.27591.10802.84804.08472.76074.77684.32591.10591.10352.71213.5085
C82.58661.54912.80912.16373.96653.05402.53114.27593.37642.84801.10804.77684.32594.08472.76072.71213.50851.10591.1035
H92.20182.83203.09552.60171.10802.84803.37644.27592.71963.98664.82591.78591.78863.12713.88814.24732.93124.96284.5288
H102.20182.83203.09552.60172.84801.10804.27593.37642.71964.82593.98663.12713.88811.78591.78864.96284.52884.24732.9312
H112.83202.20182.60173.09553.37644.27591.10802.84803.98664.82592.71964.24732.93124.96284.52881.78591.78863.12713.8881
H122.83202.20182.60173.09554.27593.37642.84801.10804.82593.98662.71964.96284.52884.24732.93123.12713.88811.78591.7886
H132.19683.54562.54073.79801.10592.71214.08474.77681.78593.12714.24734.96281.78002.42293.71295.14563.80165.68755.0070
H142.21842.89252.49733.24561.10353.50852.76074.32591.78863.88812.93124.52881.78003.71294.38223.80162.21925.00704.9121
H152.19683.54562.54073.79802.71211.10594.77684.08473.12711.78594.96284.24732.42293.71291.78005.68755.00705.14563.8016
H162.21842.89252.49733.24563.50851.10354.32592.76073.88811.78864.52882.93123.71294.38221.78005.00704.91213.80162.2192
H173.54562.19683.79802.54074.08474.77681.10592.71214.24734.96281.78593.12715.14563.80165.68755.00701.78002.42293.7129
H182.89252.21843.24562.49732.76074.32591.10353.50852.93124.52881.78863.88813.80162.21925.00704.91211.78003.71294.3822
H193.54562.19683.79802.54074.77684.08472.71211.10594.96284.24733.12711.78595.68755.00705.14563.80162.42293.71291.7800
H202.89252.21843.24562.49734.32592.76073.50851.10354.52882.93123.88811.78865.00704.91213.80162.21923.71294.38221.7800

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 106.927 C1 C2 C7 112.356
C1 C2 C8 112.356 C1 C5 H9 110.824
C1 C5 H13 110.560 C1 C5 H14 112.413
C1 C6 H10 110.824 C1 C6 H15 110.560
C1 C6 H16 112.413 C2 C1 H3 106.927
C2 C1 C5 112.356 C2 C1 C6 112.356
C2 C7 H11 110.824 C2 C7 H17 110.560
C2 C7 H18 112.413 C2 C8 H12 110.824
C2 C8 H19 110.560 C2 C8 H20 112.413
H3 C1 C5 107.697 H3 C1 C6 107.697
H4 C2 C7 107.697 H4 C2 C8 107.697
C5 C1 C6 109.559 C7 C2 C8 109.559
H9 C5 H13 107.543 H9 C5 H14 107.955
H10 C6 H15 107.543 H10 C6 H16 107.955
H11 C7 H17 107.543 H11 C7 H18 107.955
H12 C8 H19 107.543 H12 C8 H20 107.955
H13 C5 H14 107.348 H15 C6 H16 107.348
H17 C7 H18 107.348 H19 C8 H20 107.348
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.232      
2 C 0.232      
3 H -0.798      
4 H -0.798      
5 C 1.350      
6 C 1.350      
7 C 1.350      
8 C 1.350      
9 H -0.281      
10 H -0.281      
11 H -0.281      
12 H -0.281      
13 H -0.394      
14 H -0.392      
15 H -0.394      
16 H -0.392      
17 H -0.394      
18 H -0.392      
19 H -0.394      
20 H -0.392      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.823 -0.528 0.000
y -0.528 -43.658 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.939
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.976 -0.528 0.000
y -0.528 -0.277 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.699
Polar
3z2-r2-1.397
x2-y20.835
xy-0.528
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.742 0.371 0.000
y 0.371 13.189 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.685


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 213.365
(<r2>)1/2 14.607