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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.953928
Energy at 298.15K-155.960158
Nuclear repulsion energy113.200290
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3232 3097 20.90      
2 A1 3070 2942 50.12      
3 A1 1653 1584 1.62      
4 A1 1474 1413 0.77      
5 A1 1215 1165 2.31      
6 A1 1148 1100 0.16      
7 A1 1010 967 0.00      
8 A1 917 879 1.21      
9 A2 3112 2982 0.00      
10 A2 1166 1117 0.00      
11 A2 1026 983 0.00      
12 A2 915 876 0.00      
13 A2 312 299 0.00      
14 B1 3126 2995 46.11      
15 B1 1092 1046 7.06      
16 B1 863 827 19.00      
17 B1 639 613 49.72      
18 B2 3199 3065 15.54      
19 B2 3064 2936 45.25      
20 B2 1451 1390 1.23      
21 B2 1327 1271 12.70      
22 B2 1220 1169 2.99      
23 B2 914 876 16.97      
24 B2 860 824 0.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18999.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18207.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.43245 0.41012 0.22884

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.671 0.812
C2 0.000 -0.671 0.812
C3 0.000 0.782 -0.698
C4 0.000 -0.782 -0.698
H5 0.000 1.421 1.602
H6 0.000 -1.421 1.602
H7 0.892 1.242 -1.143
H8 -0.892 -1.242 -1.143
H9 -0.892 1.242 -1.143
H10 0.892 -1.242 -1.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34241.51332.09491.09012.23712.22302.87702.22302.8770
C21.34242.09491.51332.23711.09012.87702.22302.87702.2230
C31.51332.09491.56342.38733.18501.09842.25621.09842.2562
C42.09491.51331.56343.18502.38732.25621.09842.25621.0984
H51.09012.23712.38733.18502.84292.89213.92782.89213.9278
H62.23711.09013.18502.38732.84293.92782.89213.92782.8921
H72.22302.87701.09842.25622.89213.92783.05901.78462.4845
H82.87702.22302.25621.09843.92782.89213.05902.48451.7846
H92.22302.87701.09842.25622.89213.92781.78462.48453.0590
H102.87702.22302.25621.09843.92782.89212.48451.78463.0590

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.187 C1 C2 H6 133.492
C1 C3 C4 85.813 C1 C3 H7 115.772
C1 C3 H9 115.772 C2 C1 C3 94.187
C2 C1 H5 133.492 C2 C4 C3 85.813
C2 C4 H8 115.772 C2 C4 H10 115.772
C3 C1 H5 132.321 C3 C4 H8 114.790
C3 C4 H10 114.790 C4 C2 H6 132.321
C4 C3 H7 114.790 C4 C3 H9 114.790
H7 C3 H9 108.658 H8 C4 H10 108.658
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.238      
2 C 0.238      
3 C 0.621      
4 C 0.621      
5 H -0.290      
6 H -0.290      
7 H -0.285      
8 H -0.285      
9 H -0.285      
10 H -0.285      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.170 0.170
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.112 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.161 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.769
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.647 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.279 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.368
Polar
3z2-r20.736
x2-y2-1.950
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.643 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.004 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.383


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.864
(<r2>)1/2 8.116