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All results from a given calculation for Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate)

using model chemistry: B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-588.478621
Energy at 298.15K-588.481524
HF Energy-588.478621
Nuclear repulsion energy257.331754
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1354 1297 609.22      
2 A1 1021 978 82.93      
3 A1 702 672 0.79      
4 A1 344 329 51.56      
5 A1 221 211 25.85      
6 A2 110 105 0.00      
7 B1 858 822 15.36      
8 B1 105 100 54.21      
9 B2 1591 1524 761.08      
10 B2 739 708 8.16      
11 B2 389 372 54.02      
12 B2 362 347 62.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3897.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9579) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3732.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.21270 0.06530 0.04996

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.556
O2 0.000 0.000 0.790
O3 0.000 1.125 -1.156
O4 0.000 -1.125 -1.156
Na5 0.000 2.176 0.705
Na6 0.000 -2.176 0.705

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 Na5 Na6
C11.34631.27491.27492.51462.5146
O21.34632.24792.24792.17742.1774
O31.27492.24792.24992.13683.7890
O41.27492.24792.24993.78902.1368
Na52.51462.17742.13683.78904.3515
Na62.51462.17743.78902.13684.3515

picture of Sodium Carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O2 Na5 87.747 C1 O2 Na6 87.747
C1 O3 Na5 91.391 C1 O4 Na6 91.391
O2 C1 O3 118.066 O2 C1 O4 118.066
O2 Na5 O3 62.796 O2 Na6 O4 62.796
O3 C1 O4 123.868 Na5 O2 Na6 175.495
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.896      
2 O -0.993      
3 O -0.714      
4 O -0.714      
5 Na 0.762      
6 Na 0.762      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 8.563 8.563
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.712 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.723 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.724
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.989 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 34.495 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.507
Polar
3z2-r2-45.013
x2-y2-30.989
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.488 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.650 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.410


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 178.363
(<r2>)1/2 13.355