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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.048832
Energy at 298.15K-237.063852
Nuclear repulsion energy256.496255
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3139 3008 77.62      
2 A' 3130 2999 47.12      
3 A' 3128 2998 48.03      
4 A' 3083 2955 46.82      
5 A' 3053 2926 12.22      
6 A' 3048 2921 32.33      
7 A' 3039 2912 68.56      
8 A' 3009 2884 10.13      
9 A' 1495 1433 5.59      
10 A' 1486 1424 12.83      
11 A' 1475 1414 10.83      
12 A' 1469 1407 3.36      
13 A' 1401 1343 4.62      
14 A' 1396 1338 6.16      
15 A' 1367 1310 0.86      
16 A' 1352 1295 0.25      
17 A' 1295 1241 1.06      
18 A' 1192 1142 0.16      
19 A' 1183 1134 0.62      
20 A' 1090 1045 0.06      
21 A' 982 941 2.64      
22 A' 951 912 1.40      
23 A' 820 786 0.57      
24 A' 771 738 4.13      
25 A' 436 418 0.19      
26 A' 390 374 0.09      
27 A' 224 215 0.02      
28 A' 200 192 0.00      
29 A' 84 80 0.00      
30 A" 3146 3015 18.87      
31 A" 3135 3005 26.85      
32 A" 3129 2999 13.42      
33 A" 3076 2947 0.01      
34 A" 3052 2924 46.75      
35 A" 3032 2906 0.64      
36 A" 1484 1422 4.20      
37 A" 1480 1418 2.01      
38 A" 1478 1417 1.11      
39 A" 1461 1400 0.07      
40 A" 1393 1335 4.23      
41 A" 1380 1322 0.48      
42 A" 1300 1246 0.15      
43 A" 1264 1211 1.78      
44 A" 1173 1124 4.29      
45 A" 1054 1010 3.07      
46 A" 1048 1004 0.47      
47 A" 983 942 5.92      
48 A" 897 859 0.05      
49 A" 761 729 0.25      
50 A" 455 436 0.21      
51 A" 313 300 0.03      
52 A" 265 254 0.01      
53 A" 208 199 0.06      
54 A" 80 76 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41365.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39640.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.22016 0.06189 0.05327

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.099 -0.180 0.000
C2 1.268 -0.861 0.000
H3 -0.871 -0.970 0.000
C4 -0.312 0.672 1.256
C5 -0.312 0.672 -1.256
C6 -0.312 -0.102 2.570
C7 -0.312 -0.102 -2.570
H8 2.072 -0.111 0.000
H9 1.404 -1.499 0.882
H10 1.404 -1.499 -0.882
H11 0.462 1.454 1.290
H12 0.462 1.454 -1.290
H13 -1.273 1.199 1.156
H14 -1.273 1.199 -1.156
H15 -0.556 0.558 3.411
H16 -0.556 0.558 -3.411
H17 -1.060 -0.908 2.553
H18 0.663 -0.556 2.783
H19 -1.060 -0.908 -2.553
H20 0.663 -0.556 -2.783

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52731.10411.53281.53282.57962.57962.17212.18462.18462.15672.15672.14902.14903.52023.52022.82302.91002.82302.9100
C21.52732.14212.53512.53513.11083.11081.09981.09621.09622.77072.77073.46983.46984.12064.12063.45542.86463.45542.8646
H31.10412.14212.14092.14092.76882.76883.06602.49642.49643.05243.05242.49032.49033.75113.75112.56063.20492.56063.2049
C41.53282.53512.14092.51191.52473.90302.80652.79223.49641.10172.77391.10012.64932.17224.67512.17602.18894.19044.3329
C51.53282.53512.14092.51193.90301.52472.80653.49642.79222.77391.10172.64931.10014.67512.17224.19044.33292.17602.1889
C62.57963.11082.76881.52473.90305.13903.50562.78294.09942.15894.23312.14794.06171.09736.02221.09881.09695.23885.4598
C72.57963.11082.76883.90301.52475.13903.50564.09942.78294.23312.15894.06172.14796.02221.09735.23885.45981.09881.0969
H82.17211.09983.06602.80652.80653.50563.50561.77491.77492.58972.58973.77383.77384.35784.35784.11863.15124.11863.1512
H92.18461.09622.49642.79223.49642.78294.09941.77491.76313.12653.78463.81024.31213.80395.14773.03522.24824.26783.8560
H102.18461.09622.49643.49642.79224.09942.78291.77491.76313.78463.12654.31213.81025.14773.80394.26783.85603.03522.2482
H112.15672.77073.05241.10172.77392.15894.23312.58973.12653.78462.58001.75863.00982.51794.89313.08072.51224.76064.5467
H122.15672.77073.05242.77391.10174.23312.15892.58973.78463.12652.58003.00981.75864.89312.51794.76064.54673.08072.5122
H132.14903.46982.49031.10012.64932.14794.06173.77383.81024.31211.75863.00982.31252.45184.66792.53653.07814.27094.7273
H142.14903.46982.49032.64931.10014.06172.14793.77384.31213.81023.00981.75862.31254.66792.45184.27094.72732.53653.0781
H153.52024.12063.75112.17224.67511.09736.02224.35783.80395.14772.51794.89312.45184.66796.82291.77191.76646.16246.4109
H163.52024.12063.75114.67512.17226.02221.09734.35785.14773.80394.89312.51794.66792.45186.82296.16246.41091.77191.7664
H172.82303.45542.56062.17604.19041.09885.23884.11863.03524.26783.08074.76062.53654.27091.77196.16241.77385.10565.6184
H182.91002.86463.20492.18894.33291.09695.45983.15122.24823.85602.51224.54673.07814.72731.76646.41091.77385.61845.5665
H192.82303.45542.56064.19042.17605.23881.09884.11864.26783.03524.76063.08074.27092.53656.16241.77195.10565.61841.7738
H202.91002.86463.20494.33292.18895.45981.09693.15123.85602.24824.54672.51224.72733.07816.41091.76645.61845.56651.7738

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.493 C1 C2 H9 111.703
C1 C2 H10 111.703 C1 C4 C6 115.064
C1 C4 H11 108.804 C1 C4 H13 108.298
C1 C5 C7 115.064 C1 C5 H12 108.804
C1 C5 H14 108.298 C2 C1 H3 107.908
C2 C1 C4 111.879 C2 C1 C5 111.879
H3 C1 C4 107.449 H3 C1 C5 107.449
C4 C1 C5 110.050 C4 C6 H15 110.822
C4 C6 H17 111.038 C4 C6 H18 112.190
C5 C7 H16 110.822 C5 C7 H19 111.038
C5 C7 H20 112.190 C6 C4 H11 109.520
C6 C4 H13 108.750 C7 C5 H12 109.520
C7 C5 H14 108.750 H8 C2 H9 107.847
H8 C2 H10 107.847 H9 C2 H10 107.057
H11 C4 H13 106.017 H12 C5 H14 106.017
H15 C6 H17 107.577 H15 C6 H18 107.232
H16 C7 H19 107.577 H16 C7 H20 107.232
H17 C6 H18 107.773 H19 C7 H20 107.773
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.432      
2 C 0.763      
3 H -0.543      
4 C 0.910      
5 C 0.910      
6 C 0.458      
7 C 0.458      
8 H -0.120      
9 H -0.182      
10 H -0.182      
11 H -0.260      
12 H -0.260      
13 H -0.350      
14 H -0.350      
15 H -0.138      
16 H -0.138      
17 H -0.122      
18 H -0.150      
19 H -0.122      
20 H -0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.090 0.044 0.000 0.100
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.659 0.235 0.000
y 0.235 -42.040 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.641
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.681 0.235 0.000
y 0.235 0.111 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.792
Polar
3z2-r2-1.584
x2-y20.381
xy0.235
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.570 -0.420 0.000
y -0.420 10.677 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.111


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 237.906
(<r2>)1/2 15.424