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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.737593
Energy at 298.15K-271.748290
HF Energy-271.737593
Nuclear repulsion energy239.940048
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3163 3031 16.39      
2 A 3152 3020 22.44      
3 A 3145 3014 30.69      
4 A 3137 3006 34.86      
5 A 3089 2960 18.24      
6 A 3071 2943 15.31      
7 A 3057 2930 25.72      
8 A 3047 2920 28.45      
9 A 3005 2879 18.01      
10 A 2897 2777 112.67      
11 A 1828 1752 203.93      
12 A 1487 1425 3.67      
13 A 1483 1421 11.96      
14 A 1477 1415 5.49      
15 A 1471 1409 8.77      
16 A 1465 1404 1.00      
17 A 1420 1361 8.74      
18 A 1401 1342 3.84      
19 A 1394 1336 3.71      
20 A 1364 1308 3.11      
21 A 1353 1297 2.07      
22 A 1300 1246 2.51      
23 A 1260 1208 0.65      
24 A 1190 1140 2.02      
25 A 1172 1123 2.86      
26 A 1119 1072 1.55      
27 A 1057 1013 0.36      
28 A 1019 977 13.60      
29 A 970 930 7.17      
30 A 939 900 9.07      
31 A 916 878 13.45      
32 A 798 765 6.22      
33 A 775 743 2.60      
34 A 659 632 7.64      
35 A 404 387 0.85      
36 A 389 372 0.82      
37 A 281 269 5.41      
38 A 265 254 0.48      
39 A 224 214 2.49      
40 A 189 181 0.43      
41 A 90 86 3.45      
42 A 73 70 3.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30995.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29703.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23452 0.07000 0.05837

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.367 -0.697 0.209
C2 -0.087 0.082 0.385
C3 1.054 -0.678 -0.313
C4 2.444 -0.151 0.023
C5 -0.230 1.531 -0.052
O6 -2.399 -0.259 -0.239
H7 -1.308 -1.766 0.532
H8 0.116 0.039 1.471
H9 0.997 -1.740 -0.035
H10 0.892 -0.634 -1.401
H11 3.217 -0.762 -0.459
H12 2.583 0.882 -0.316
H13 2.624 -0.177 1.107
H14 -0.394 1.594 -1.135
H15 -1.089 2.003 0.437
H16 0.668 2.108 0.196

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50932.47723.85442.51551.20711.11772.08232.59532.77504.63284.28694.12352.82932.72433.4656
C21.50931.53802.56681.52022.41882.21971.10642.16122.15823.51232.87412.81692.16582.16732.1699
C32.47721.53801.52362.56823.47922.73442.13931.10031.10022.16902.18432.17472.81713.51302.8580
C43.85442.56681.52363.15984.85094.11582.74752.15022.16051.09691.09651.09843.52764.15822.8789
C52.51551.52022.56823.15982.81823.51742.16053.49402.78664.15982.89923.52211.09701.09531.0955
O61.20712.41883.47924.85092.81822.01383.05593.71043.51055.64245.11175.20022.87312.69973.8978
H71.11772.21972.73444.11583.51742.01382.48332.37323.13944.73914.78244.27893.86043.77644.3611
H82.08231.10642.13932.74752.16053.05592.48332.49153.04983.73873.16092.54283.07782.52602.4921
H92.59532.16121.10032.15023.49403.71042.37322.49151.76092.46293.07812.52843.77724.31113.8693
H102.77502.15821.10022.16052.78663.51053.13943.04981.76092.51122.51683.08092.58693.77573.1810
H114.63283.51232.16901.09694.15985.64244.73913.73872.46292.51121.76781.77314.36485.19483.8941
H124.28692.87412.18431.09652.89925.11174.78243.16093.07812.51681.76781.77443.16943.91262.3313
H134.12352.81692.17471.09843.52215.20024.27892.54282.52843.08091.77311.77444.15614.35723.1428
H142.82932.16582.81713.52761.09702.87313.86043.07783.77722.58694.36483.16944.15611.76641.7788
H152.72432.16733.51304.15821.09532.69973.77642.52604.31113.77575.19483.91264.35721.76641.7759
H163.46562.16992.85802.87891.09553.89784.36112.49213.86933.18103.89412.33133.14281.77881.7759

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.761 C1 C2 C5 112.266
C1 C2 H8 104.462 C2 C1 O6 125.488
C2 C1 H7 114.515 C2 C3 C4 113.934
C2 C3 H9 108.869 C2 C3 H10 108.642
C2 C5 H14 110.647 C2 C5 H15 110.873
C2 C5 H16 111.068 C3 C2 C5 114.227
C3 C2 H8 106.859 C3 C4 H11 110.678
C3 C4 H12 111.918 C3 C4 H13 111.037
C4 C3 H9 109.000 C4 C3 H10 109.805
C5 C2 H8 109.680 O6 C1 H7 119.997
H9 C3 H10 106.310 H11 C4 H12 107.405
H11 C4 H13 107.741 H12 C4 H13 107.881
H14 C5 H15 107.364 H14 C5 H16 108.452
H15 C5 H16 108.312
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.997      
2 C -0.393      
3 C 0.759      
4 C 0.394      
5 C 0.644      
6 O -0.555      
7 H -0.229      
8 H -0.248      
9 H -0.361      
10 H -0.232      
11 H -0.132      
12 H -0.150      
13 H -0.117      
14 H -0.080      
15 H -0.139      
16 H -0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.798 -0.465 0.860 2.964
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.822 -0.088 -1.979
y -0.088 -37.305 -0.316
z -1.979 -0.316 -37.583
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.378 -0.088 -1.979
y -0.088 4.897 -0.316
z -1.979 -0.316 4.481
Polar
3z2-r28.961
x2-y2-9.517
xy-0.088
xz-1.979
yz-0.316


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.367 -0.176 0.281
y -0.176 9.741 -0.237
z 0.281 -0.237 8.303


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.725
(<r2>)1/2 14.273