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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.514033
Energy at 298.15K-271.524762
HF Energy-271.205628
Nuclear repulsion energy239.132781
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3151 3151 18.48      
2 A 3141 3141 24.81      
3 A 3135 3135 32.45      
4 A 3126 3126 35.63      
5 A 3080 3080 20.32      
6 A 3064 3064 15.32      
7 A 3051 3051 24.48      
8 A 3039 3039 29.40      
9 A 3002 3002 19.09      
10 A 2904 2904 111.59      
11 A 1760 1760 173.07      
12 A 1498 1498 3.02      
13 A 1492 1492 10.28      
14 A 1486 1486 4.65      
15 A 1481 1481 7.71      
16 A 1474 1474 0.44      
17 A 1421 1421 8.37      
18 A 1405 1405 1.78      
19 A 1396 1396 3.23      
20 A 1369 1369 4.21      
21 A 1353 1353 1.42      
22 A 1305 1305 2.35      
23 A 1265 1265 0.63      
24 A 1192 1192 1.60      
25 A 1166 1166 2.93      
26 A 1115 1115 2.37      
27 A 1050 1050 0.22      
28 A 1018 1018 11.97      
29 A 972 972 5.99      
30 A 936 936 4.38      
31 A 911 911 16.34      
32 A 792 792 5.53      
33 A 777 777 1.84      
34 A 659 659 7.72      
35 A 406 406 0.81      
36 A 386 386 0.64      
37 A 288 288 4.76      
38 A 266 266 0.49      
39 A 231 231 2.73      
40 A 196 196 0.39      
41 A 92 92 2.40      
42 A 73 73 4.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30961.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30961.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23164 0.06973 0.05822

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.376 -0.693 0.228
C2 -0.086 0.083 0.403
C3 1.048 -0.688 -0.308
C4 2.448 -0.154 0.008
C5 -0.222 1.536 -0.047
O6 -2.399 -0.257 -0.267
H7 -1.336 -1.751 0.586
H8 0.127 0.044 1.489
H9 0.996 -1.749 -0.018
H10 0.870 -0.651 -1.395
H11 3.217 -0.772 -0.475
H12 2.581 0.877 -0.347
H13 2.637 -0.167 1.091
H14 -0.390 1.590 -1.131
H15 -1.077 2.019 0.443
H16 0.682 2.108 0.195

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51572.48253.86792.52551.21721.11712.09592.60752.77104.64644.29514.13772.83372.73683.4762
C21.51571.54502.57551.52762.43182.22711.10692.16902.16463.52262.88152.81912.17182.17482.1758
C32.48251.54501.53152.57493.47402.75952.14811.10151.10152.17642.19042.18032.81653.52212.8645
C43.86792.57551.53153.16064.85574.14802.76022.15762.16901.09831.09761.09973.52024.16332.8756
C52.52551.52762.57493.16062.82873.52822.16973.50422.79164.16372.89513.51701.09831.09681.0968
O61.21722.43183.47404.85572.82872.02173.09073.71643.48045.64275.10745.21592.86202.72553.9112
H71.11712.22712.75954.14803.52822.02172.48582.40893.16254.77624.80794.30663.87323.78104.3725
H82.09591.10692.14812.76022.16973.09072.48582.49823.05783.75073.17542.54943.08542.53812.4985
H92.60752.16901.10152.15763.50423.71642.40892.49821.76592.46903.08452.53493.78254.32483.8759
H102.77102.16461.10152.16902.79163.48043.16253.05781.76592.52312.52123.08792.58393.78053.1895
H114.64643.52262.17641.09834.16375.64274.77623.75072.46902.52311.77131.77674.36055.20213.8944
H124.29512.88152.19041.09762.89515.10744.80793.17543.08452.52121.77131.77783.15433.91232.3271
H134.13772.81912.18031.09973.51705.21594.30662.54942.53493.08791.77671.77784.14554.35733.1304
H142.83372.17182.81653.52021.09832.86203.87323.08543.78252.58394.36053.15434.14551.77001.7823
H152.73682.17483.52214.16331.09682.72553.78102.53814.32483.78055.20213.91234.35731.77001.7786
H163.47622.17582.86452.87561.09683.91124.37252.49853.87593.18953.89442.32713.13041.78231.7786

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.399 C1 C2 C5 112.167
C1 C2 H8 105.028 C2 C1 O6 125.350
C2 C1 H7 114.692 C2 C3 C4 113.683
C2 C3 H9 108.932 C2 C3 H10 108.591
C2 C5 H14 110.526 C2 C5 H15 110.861
C2 C5 H16 110.937 C3 C2 C5 113.860
C3 C2 H8 107.036 C3 C4 H11 110.632
C3 C4 H12 111.785 C3 C4 H13 110.850
C4 C3 H9 108.970 C4 C3 H10 109.857
C5 C2 H8 109.858 O6 C1 H7 119.955
H9 C3 H10 106.562 H11 C4 H12 107.540
H11 C4 H13 107.867 H12 C4 H13 108.008
H14 C5 H15 107.482 H14 C5 H16 108.571
H15 C5 H16 108.354
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.079      
2 C -0.340      
3 C 0.885      
4 C 0.653      
5 C 0.913      
6 O -0.548      
7 H -0.297      
8 H -0.354      
9 H -0.437      
10 H -0.315      
11 H -0.207      
12 H -0.231      
13 H -0.197      
14 H -0.156      
15 H -0.217      
16 H -0.232      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.736 -0.477 0.927 2.927
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.471 -0.079 -2.161
y -0.079 -38.110 -0.341
z -2.161 -0.341 -38.336
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.248 -0.079 -2.161
y -0.079 4.793 -0.341
z -2.161 -0.341 4.455
Polar
3z2-r28.910
x2-y2-9.361
xy-0.079
xz-2.161
yz-0.341


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.461 -0.172 0.306
y -0.172 9.825 -0.267
z 0.306 -0.267 8.433


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.945
(<r2>)1/2 14.316