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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.445552
Energy at 298.15K-271.456039
HF Energy-271.445552
Nuclear repulsion energy238.120067
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3074 3055 15.48      
2 A 3062 3043 21.05      
3 A 3055 3036 27.80      
4 A 3047 3029 34.07      
5 A 2998 2979 17.75      
6 A 2984 2966 15.76      
7 A 2970 2952 27.62      
8 A 2956 2938 26.26      
9 A 2906 2888 17.78      
10 A 2767 2750 134.63      
11 A 1736 1725 194.15      
12 A 1433 1424 3.66      
13 A 1427 1419 11.80      
14 A 1422 1413 5.09      
15 A 1416 1407 8.40      
16 A 1409 1401 0.70      
17 A 1362 1354 6.84      
18 A 1344 1336 2.33      
19 A 1336 1328 5.15      
20 A 1306 1298 4.60      
21 A 1293 1285 2.00      
22 A 1248 1241 3.62      
23 A 1205 1197 1.62      
24 A 1144 1137 2.16      
25 A 1123 1116 2.18      
26 A 1073 1066 1.04      
27 A 1018 1012 0.43      
28 A 982 976 14.10      
29 A 935 929 7.14      
30 A 901 895 13.18      
31 A 879 874 14.85      
32 A 768 764 5.53      
33 A 749 745 2.58      
34 A 636 632 5.51      
35 A 392 390 0.93      
36 A 376 374 0.62      
37 A 271 270 4.53      
38 A 259 258 0.67      
39 A 215 213 2.01      
40 A 177 176 0.45      
41 A 86 86 2.45      
42 A 70 69 3.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29903.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9939) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29721.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23055 0.06900 0.05752

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.373 -0.702 0.216
C2 -0.086 0.087 0.384
C3 1.061 -0.676 -0.323
C4 2.460 -0.159 0.028
C5 -0.232 1.545 -0.052
O6 -2.419 -0.268 -0.240
H7 -1.302 -1.779 0.550
H8 0.126 0.039 1.478
H9 0.994 -1.751 -0.057
H10 0.900 -0.616 -1.419
H11 3.238 -0.768 -0.468
H12 2.606 0.889 -0.294
H13 2.639 -0.206 1.119
H14 -0.406 1.610 -1.142
H15 -1.094 2.022 0.447
H16 0.675 2.126 0.192

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51832.49263.87562.53411.22111.13022.09492.60292.80084.66174.31464.14162.84992.74743.4910
C21.51831.54882.58311.52862.44062.23401.11622.17732.17173.53702.88952.83792.17902.18212.1843
C32.49261.54881.53252.58463.50512.75032.15221.10931.10912.18412.19892.18892.83693.53782.8747
C43.87562.58311.53253.18734.88804.12982.75552.16612.17601.10561.10541.10723.56534.19102.9039
C52.53411.52862.58463.18732.84713.54412.17683.51692.79644.19162.92303.56101.10581.10411.1041
O61.22112.44063.50514.88802.84712.03823.08593.72593.53985.68425.15665.23772.89732.73283.9356
H71.13022.23402.75034.12983.54412.03822.49192.37533.17504.76184.80664.28163.89263.80804.3916
H82.09491.11622.15222.75552.17683.08592.49192.51333.06963.75863.16452.55023.10112.54612.5118
H92.60292.17731.10932.16613.51693.72592.37532.51331.77532.48423.10182.54503.79894.34143.8977
H102.80082.17171.10912.17602.79643.53983.17503.06961.77532.52882.53693.10382.59523.79663.1875
H114.66173.53702.18411.10564.19165.68424.76183.75862.48422.52881.78181.78744.40355.23373.9218
H124.31462.88952.19891.10542.92305.15664.80663.16453.10182.53691.78181.78833.21083.94012.3442
H134.14162.83792.18891.10723.56105.23774.28162.55022.54503.10381.78741.78834.20504.39893.1864
H142.84992.17902.83693.56531.10582.89733.89263.10113.79892.59524.40353.21084.20501.78001.7928
H152.74742.18213.53784.19101.10412.73283.80802.54614.34143.79665.23373.94014.39891.78001.7906
H163.49102.18432.87472.90391.10413.93564.39162.51183.89773.18753.92182.34423.18641.79281.7906

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.715 C1 C2 C5 112.548
C1 C2 H8 104.311 C2 C1 O6 125.637
C2 C1 H7 114.221 C2 C3 C4 113.922
C2 C3 H9 108.872 C2 C3 H10 108.453
C2 C5 H14 110.585 C2 C5 H15 110.927
C2 C5 H16 111.100 C3 C2 C5 114.251
C3 C2 H8 106.589 C3 C4 H11 110.725
C3 C4 H12 111.920 C3 C4 H13 111.015
C4 C3 H9 109.111 C4 C3 H10 109.888
C5 C2 H8 109.797 O6 C1 H7 120.141
H9 C3 H10 106.313 H11 C4 H12 107.394
H11 C4 H13 107.754 H12 C4 H13 107.851
H14 C5 H15 107.309 H14 C5 H16 108.436
H15 C5 H16 108.357
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.006      
2 C -0.101      
3 C 1.008      
4 C 0.549      
5 C 0.767      
6 O -0.514      
7 H -0.304      
8 H -0.368      
9 H -0.478      
10 H -0.329      
11 H -0.217      
12 H -0.218      
13 H -0.191      
14 H -0.155      
15 H -0.216      
16 H -0.239      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.741 -0.363 0.807 2.880
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.114 -0.228 -1.907
y -0.228 -38.078 -0.244
z -1.907 -0.244 -38.191
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.980 -0.228 -1.907
y -0.228 4.574 -0.244
z -1.907 -0.244 4.405
Polar
3z2-r28.810
x2-y2-9.036
xy-0.228
xz-1.907
yz-0.244


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.251 -0.174 0.305
y -0.174 10.432 -0.285
z 0.305 -0.285 8.802


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.718
(<r2>)1/2 14.378